Abstract:
:Mechanisms of primary fluid formation by macropodine mandibular glands were investigated in anaesthetized red kangaroos using ion-transport and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Bumetanide at carotid plasma concentrations of 0.005-0.1 mmol/l progressively reduced a stable, acetylcholine-evoked flow rate of 1.02 +/- 0.024 ml/min to 0.16 +/- 0.016 ml/min (mean +/- SEM). Concurrently, saliva [Na], [Cl] and osmolality decreased, [K] and [HCO3] increased and HCO3 excretion was unaffected. High-rate cholinergic stimulation was unable to increase salivary flow above 12 +/- 1.5% of that for equivalent pre-bumetanide stimulation. Furosemide (1.0 mmol/l) and ethacrynate (0.5 mmol/l) caused depression of salivary flow and qualitatively similar effects on ion concentrations to those of bumetanide. Amiloride (up to 0.5 mmol/l) caused no reduction in salivary flow rates or [Na] but decreased [K] and [Cl] and increased [HCO3]. When compared with bumetanide alone, amiloride combined with bumetanide further augmented [K] and [HCO3] and lowered [Cl], but had no additional effects on Na or flow. At the higher level, 4-acetamido-4'- isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'disulphonic acid (SITS) (0.05 and 0.5 mmol/l) stimulated fluid output, increased [HCO3] and [protein], and depressed [Na], [K] and [Cl]. Relative to bumetanide alone, SITS given with bumetanide had no additional effects on salivary flow or electrolytes. Methazolamide (0.5 mmol/l) in combination with bumetanide curtailed the decrease in [Cl] and the increases in [K] and [HCO3] associated with bumetanide. The residual methazolamide-resistant HCO3 excretion was sufficient to support 2-6% of primary fluid secretion. It was concluded that secretion of primary fluid by the kangaroo mandibular gland is initiated mainly (> 90%) by Cl transport resulting from Na-K-2Cl symport activity. A small proportion of the fluid secretion (up to 6%) appears to be supported by HCO3 secretion. No evidence was found for fluid secretion being dependent on Cl transport involving Na/H and Cl/HCO3 antiports or on HCO3 synthesis involving carbonic anhydrase.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Beal AMdoi
10.1016/s0003-9969(97)00074-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-10-01 00:00:00pages
705-16issue
10-11eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S0003-9969(97)00074-5journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Stimulation of muscarinic cholinergic receptors on rat parotid acinar cells causes a rapid production of inositol phosphates, with the key metabolic event being the breakdown of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate into inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) and diacylglycerol. Here a high-performance liquid chr...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00109-6
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a reduced functional dentition on the development of the mandibular disc in young rabbits was studied by measuring cell proliferation within the disc following tooth extraction. Maxillary and mandibular incisor teeth were extracted from 18 animals at 5 weeks of age. At 12 weeks the rabbits received 0.25 ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(94)90003-5
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of dental microwear may be used to detect species differences in diet and to secure information about occlusal relationships and biomechanics of the jaw. Microscratch-orientation data evaluated with reference to several hypotheses about functional, wear-related, sex and age influences on occlusal contacts ind...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(84)90007-4
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of the combined use of dentin matrix protein-1 (DMP1) gene-modified bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) and Bio-Oss(®) for maxillary sinus floor augmentation (MSFA) implant placement in dogs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:BMSCs were derived from bone marrow of six beagl...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.01.004
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK), RANK ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) are members of the superfamily of ligands and receptors of tumour necrosis factor family involved in bone metabolism. The formation, differentiation and activity of osteoclasts are regulated by these proteins. To cla...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.05.009
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Radiographic dental age estimation methods are viable in the living and deceased. One such method [Kvaal et al. Forensic Sci Int 1995;74:175-85] quantified secondary dentinal deposition indirectly through measurements of tooth and pulp lengths and widths. The method is untested on non-European populations an...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.08.020
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The administration of hydrocortisone after excision of DMBA-induced tumours in hamster cheek pouch produced cervical lymph-node metastases in 9 out of 13 animals (69 per cent), and resulted in lung metastasis in 1 animal. In the control group, which received no cortisone but had tumours cut from the pouch, 4 out of 9 ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(88)90205-1
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent studies have showed that genetic factors involved in the host responses might determine the severity of periodontitis. hCAP-18/LL-37 is a part of the innate immune response in the oral cavity. The aim of the present study was to investigate the mutation of CAMP gene encoding hCAP-18/LL-37 in the patien...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.11.016
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Trk family, a group of high-affinity neurotrophin receptors, is divided into three subtypes, TrkA, TrkB and TrkC. These were originally found in neural elements, and are involved in neural development, maintenance and survival. Recent studies have shown that non-neural cells in vitro also express mRNA encoding som...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(97)00030-7
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracts of these dental pulps from adult cats contained a non-dialysable agent or agents which could support neurone survival and neurite development for at least three days in neurone-enriched cultures of sympathetic ganglion cells from 11-day chick embryos. The neurone survival-promoting activity differed from nerv...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(87)90104-x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective Quantitatively evaluate blood parameters of the erythrocyte lineage in patients with chronic periodontitis and healthy controls by means of a meta-analysis. Material and methods A review of literature was performed in the scientific databases for studies published before September 2016. The abstracts were ev...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.10.024
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An electrophoretic method capable of analysing a small volume (5-10 microliter) of human palatine saliva without prior concentration was developed by combining the high resolution of isoelectric focusing in agarose with a highly sensitive silver protein staining method. Human palatine saliva exhibited 23 protein bands...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(83)90080-8
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study was designed to investigate (1) whether the non-human primate would be an appropriate animal model for the study of spontaneous periodontitis and its association with metabolic syndrome (MetS), and (2) whether microRNAs (miRNAs) play roles in the co-development of metabolic disorders and per...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.01.004
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of dietary calcium deficiency and subsequent replenishment of the diet with calcium alone or with xylitol were studied. Thirty 3-week-old Wistar rats were labelled with an i.p. tetracycline injection. Twenty rats were fed a diet with 0.026% calcium (Ca-deficient); 10 received a 0.5% Ca diet (controls). Aft...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(95)00036-o
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We have shown that buccal epithelial cells (BEC) from humans can contain a polymicrobial intracellular flora. Members of that flora can induce proinflammatory responses. However, our subjects all had healthy oral mucosa. This might reflect tolerance of bacterial invasion by live BEC. Alternatively, inflammati...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.09.003
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a potent stimulator of osteoclastic bone resorption. Osteoblast secretion of IL-6 plays an important role in the regulation of bone metabolism. Angiotensin II (Ang II) has been shown to regulate the expression of potent inflammatory factors, including MCP-1 and IL-6, by stimulating en...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.09.016
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the potential effects of IFN-03A5 on the responsiveness of human gingival fibroblasts to bacterial challenge. DESIGN:mRNA and protein expression of CD14, TLR2 and TLR4 in human gingival fibroblasts was detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) and flow cytometry. The effect of...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.10.005
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-specific cholinesterase (ChE) activity was demonstrated in lamellated sensory corpuscles of the rat lip by light and electron microscopy using Karnovsky and Roots' method. ChE activity was present in the interlamellar spaces between neighbouring lamellae as well as in the peri-axonal space between axon terminals a...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(87)90056-2
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if local, gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) levels of TGFbeta1 were altered in drug-induced gingival overgrowth. PATIENTS AND METHODS:GCF samples were collected on Periopaper strips from 45 renal transplant recipients who had been medicated with cyclosporin or cyclosporin in combination with other...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2003.09.002
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The inferior head of lateral pterygoid (IHLP) is thought to play a critical role in the generation and control of lateral jaw movements. AIM:The aim was to test the hypothesis that a change to the lateral tooth guidance (working-side occlusal alteration, OA) results in a significant change in the electromyo...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.01.007
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoantibodies directed against nucleic acid and protein complexes present in cell nuclei characterize autoimmune diseases and are employed in diagnosis. The mechanisms by which these autoantigens escape immunological tolerance are largely unknown, but a number of recent observations suggest that modified self-protein...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(02)00025-0
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:Notch proteins are cell surface transmembrane spanning receptors which mediate critically important cellular functions through direct cell-cell contact. Interactions between Notch receptors and their ligands regulate cell fate decisions such differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis in numerous tissues. W...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.04.003
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impeded/unimpeded eruption rates of the rat incisor have been much studied. The most commonly used optical microscopic method, which has inherent weaknesses, was compared here with an image-analysis method to measure the eruption rate of the mandibular incisor. The study also evaluated the incisal edge as a refere...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(02)00039-0
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candidal adherence to mucosal surfaces is considered as the first step in the pathogenesis of oral candidiasis. We examined the effect of antifungal polyenes, amphotericin B, nystatin and natamycin, at sublethal and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) on the adherence of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata to H...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(03)00174-2
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that experimental occlusal interferences increase the nerve growth factor (NGF) levels in periodontal tissues and cause an up-regulation of preprotachykinin-A (PPTA) mRNA. BACKGROUND:NGF is related to hyperalgesia and inflammation. PPTA mRNA, a primer of substance P, is a possible fact...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.08.007
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim was to examine the nature of enamel dissolution in aqueous suspensions with a high solid/solution ratio and in a CO2-rich atmosphere. Before experimentation, a water-saturated mixture of 95% N2-5% CO2 was passed through the acid solutions for 24 hr. Samples of 2 g of powdered enamel were suspended in 7 ml of e...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(97)00043-5
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 10,000 g supernatant of wax-stimulated whole saliva was fractionated by gel filtration and its components were tested along with amino acids, small peptides and urea for their ability to stimulate this oxygen uptake, and for their effects on pH. Fractions containing the larger components, the proteins and large pe...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(90)90176-b
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been reported to be responsible for promoting photostimulatory and photobiomodulatory effects in vivo and in vitro, stimulating cell growth, increasing cell metabolism, improving cell regeneration and invoking an anti-inflammatory response. This study was performed in order ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.02.012
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the role played by androgens in the development and maintenance of sex differences in the proportion of muscle fibres of different phenotypes, the effects of castration in adult (>6 months old) and in young adult (2-3 months old) male rabbits was examined. Immunohistochemical methods were used to evaluate ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00030-3
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescently labelled latex microspheres (0.01, 0.1 and 1.0 micron dia.) were used to establish whether oral epithelial cells could exhibit an endocytic function. Oral mucosa biopsies were incubated in organ culture at 37 degrees C for 20 h with one of the three sizes of fluorescent microspheres in the medium. Tissue...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00027-8
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00