Abstract:
:The aim was to examine the nature of enamel dissolution in aqueous suspensions with a high solid/solution ratio and in a CO2-rich atmosphere. Before experimentation, a water-saturated mixture of 95% N2-5% CO2 was passed through the acid solutions for 24 hr. Samples of 2 g of powdered enamel were suspended in 7 ml of either 5 or 10 mmol/l HClO4, with or without 2 parts/10(6) fluoride and kept gently agitated for 24 hr in the above atmosphere. The same enamel samples were repeatedly exposed to fresh acid for 26 runs. All experiments were duplicated. The aqueous phase was analysed after 20 min and 24 hr for calcium, phosphate, fluoride, chloride, sodium and magnesium. It was found that after 20 min the fluoride was invariably taken up in the enamel and the solution was supersaturated with respect to hydroxyapatite with pH ranging 6.7-5.6. During the following 24 hr pH increased further, the supersaturation remained unchanged and the concentrations of calcium and phosphate in solution decreased. In contrast, sodium, magnesium and chloride were released from enamel during the entire period. In the later runs, the supersaturation with respect to hydroxyapatite was only modest and the decrease of calcium and phosphate concentrations limited, as were the release of sodium, magnesium and chloride. It is concluded that despite a CO2-rich atmosphere, calcium, phosphate and carbonate were released from enamel and quickly established a supersaturation with respect to hydroxyapatite with a secondary reprecipitation of mineral. It indicates that within the dental caries lesion in vivo, lesion fluid cannot exist undersaturated with respect to enamel apatite.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Larsen MJ,Pearce EI,Ravnholt Gdoi
10.1016/s0003-9969(97)00043-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
657-63issue
9eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S0003996997000435journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Changes in the masticatory function of ferrets have been shown to cause alterations in their craniofacial morphology. The aim of the present study was to investigate how the functional changes influence the histochemical characteristics of fibres of the masticatory muscles of the animal. DESIGN:Forty five-we...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.07.011
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Respiratory epithelial cells are the first natural barrier against bacteria and viruses; hence, the interactions among epithelial cells, bacteria, and viruses are associated with disease occurrence and development. The effect of co-infection by P. gingivalis and influenza A virus (IAV) on respiratory epitheli...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.04.003
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retrognathic Brachyrrhine (Br) heterozygote mouse mutant has a very localized morphological deficiency in the sphenoethmoidal region of the anterior cranial base. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that a primary growth defect occurs in that region of Br mice. Primary cell cultures were derived f...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(01)00105-4
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Biomarkers in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) have been investigated; however, measurements were limited by the small sample volume available. The aim of this study was to determine the levels of 40 different cytokines and chemokines in GCF samples. DESIGN:Eleven patients with generalised chronic periodontit...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.11.012
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dispersed salivary acini isolated from the rat submandibular gland were incubated in a HEPES-buffered Krebs-Ringer solution or in the same buffer containing 20 mM NH4Cl and the accumulation and efflux of K+ were measured with the radiotracer 86Rb+, in the presence and absence of acetylcholine and of transport inhibito...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(92)90135-u
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell shape in salivary glands is affected by mechanical forces. In the acini and ducts cell shape is modified by the contractions of the myoepithelial cells in both the secretory and ductal portions of the glands. At the organ level shape changes are due to muscle contraction during mastication, food intake and speech...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Connexins (Cxs) are important to control growth and cell differentiation of dental tissues. The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of chronic exposure to sodium fluoride (NaF) on Cxs expression and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in dental pulp, and on morphometric parameters of adult rat m...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.11.003
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells isolated by enzymatic digestion of gland fragments were incubated in solutions with or without Ca2+ or Na+ and exposed to monensin (10 microM) or acetylcholine (1 microM). Effects on accumulation of 22Na and on cell Ca2+ (measured with fura-2) were compared. In Ca2(+)-containing medium, accumulation of 22Na was ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(90)90182-a
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the influence of masticatory function, dental caries and socioeconomic status on the body mass index (BMI) of preschool children. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 285 children aged three to five years allocated to three groups based o...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.04.032
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate whether mechanical deformation of osteoblasts exerts an influence upon parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced bone resorption, the effect of medium conditioned by a statistically stretched, osteoblast-enriched, bone cell population on PTH-induced osteoclast-like cell formation in mouse bone marrow cultures w...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0003-9969(97)00001-0
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to record pulp blood flow by photoplethysmography, the light transmission properties of extracted human teeth and human peripheral blood at wavelengths between 400 and 800 nm were first investigated. Transmission through peripheral blood and extracted teeth was lower at wavelengths shorter than 600 nm. Transm...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(94)90012-4
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether chewing side preference is related to handedness and lateral asymmetry of occlusal characteristics, muscular force and temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in a dentate population. DESIGN:One hundred and seventeen dentate adults participated in this cross-sectional study. Static and dynamic...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.09.006
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve fibres showing CGRP-immunoreactivity were exclusively distributed around blood vessels in the periodontal ligament of normal teeth. The CGRP-positive nerves as well as the vessels were more dense during tooth movement and reached a maximum density and intensity of immunoreaction after 3 days. After that, the imm...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(91)90023-n
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Notch receptors are involved in cell fate decisions through the process of lateral inhibition or inductive signalling. Jagged2 belongs to the family of transmembrane proteins that serve as the ligands for Notch receptors. We have analysed the expression of the Jagged2 gene in developing mouse teeth. Jagged2 expression...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.10.006
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether the motor programme executed by the digastric muscles during a forceful bite is modified according to a subject's expectation that the resistance between the teeth will change was investigated. There were two experimental conditions: (1) tracking a ramp (drawn on an oscilloscope screen) by biting (isometricall...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(93)90195-r
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An outward flow of fluid through exposed dentine was demonstrated in anaesthetized cats. The flow was measured by observing the movement of the fat droplets of dilute milk in a glass capillary (i.d. 30 microns) with a microscope. The capillary was sealed to the dentine with a plastic cap. The resting flow rate through...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(92)90087-o
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This bacterium is implicated in periodontal diseases of human adult type. Secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) purified from human colostrum (HC-IgA) was incubated with Bacteroides gingivalis cells or protease isolated from the culture supernatant of B. gingivalis; the digestion of IgA was determined by immunoelectrophore...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(87)90016-1
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-one teeth taken post-mortem from 10 subjects aged from 40 to 66 years were studied. A close relationship was found between fluoride (F) distribution and histological structure. Although, as in all mineralized tissues, F concentrations tended to be highest towards the external surface, individual patterns of F d...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(88)90187-2
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to clarify the interaction of vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs)-C and -D with cell surface foetal liver kinase-1 (Flk-1) and fms-like tyrosine kinase-4 (Flt-4) receptors in the induction and activity of osteoclasts in cultured human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (P...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.06.010
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A microtitre assay has been developed using hydroxyapatite-coated wells and Streptococcus sanguis NCTC 10904 at 10(7) cells per ml. A number of models representing toothpaste and mouthwash usage were adopted to detect the anti-adherent efficacy of a polyvinylmethylether maleic acid copolymer (PVM/MA), polyoxypropylene...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00105-9
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The complex movement of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc during mastication is controlled in large part by the disc's attachments to the surrounding tissues. This study seeks to address the lack of available quantitative data characterizing the extracellular matrix composition of the discal attachments ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.10.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7) affects differentiation of preosteoblasts enabling the resultant cells to respond optimally to acutely acting regulators. As the phosphoinositide cascade and, particularly, the calcium-mobilizing inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) receptor are integral to stimulus-secretion coupl...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00122-3
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There was a statistically significant shift towards increased proportions of type I Langerhans cells (containing many Langerhans-cell granules) and reduced proportions of both type II Langerhans cells (containing few granules) and indeterminate cells in diseased oral epithelium when compared to healthy oral epithelium...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(86)90004-x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histatins are human salivary antifungal proteins that are prone to extensive enzymatic degradation upon their release into the oral cavity. Histatin proteolysis, leading to the disappearance of the intact protein can be expected to have functional consequences. Histatin 5, comprising 24 residues, is the smallest of th...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.06.005
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transmission electron microscopy showed that when either dentinal phosphoprotein or calcium-treated phosphoprotein or phosvitin were introduced during type I collagen fibrillogenesis the fibrils formed were significantly wider and the cross-banding was more distinct than in the absence of phosphoprotein. The collagen ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(93)90068-w
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:When eating solids, stage II transport (St2Tr) propels triturated food into the pharynx for bolus formation and storage before swallowing. Although the existence of St2Tr is acknowledged, the reason for its existence remains unclear. Understanding it may facilitate development of food appropriate for individu...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.05.013
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Culture of the developing dental tissues has contributed to understanding of developmental processes during early odontogenesis. However, to understand fully the mechanisms involved during dentinogenesis and tissue repair there is a need to develop culture models for the dentine-pulp complex from more mature dental ti...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(98)00029-6
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental follicle has been implicated as the origin of alveolar bone, cementum and periodontal ligament, but there is no direct evidence of their cellular lineage. The present pilot study was designed to characterize the phenotype of cultured cells obtained from the dental follicle of neonatal mouse molars. Developing m...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00033-3
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Inherited congenital anomalies in tooth number, particularly hypodontia are relatively common. Although substantial progress has been made that permits a better understanding of the causes of tooth agenesis, overall knowledge of the phenotype:genotype correlations in this anomaly are still lacking. The aim in...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.11.018
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) interact to stimulate proliferation of fibroblasts in culture. Glucocorticoids variably effect the response of cultured fibroblasts to polypeptide growth factors. This study determined the effects of dexamethasone on growth-factor stimulati...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(92)90009-w
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00