Characterization of dental follicle cells in developing mouse molar.

Abstract:

:Dental follicle has been implicated as the origin of alveolar bone, cementum and periodontal ligament, but there is no direct evidence of their cellular lineage. The present pilot study was designed to characterize the phenotype of cultured cells obtained from the dental follicle of neonatal mouse molars. Developing mandibular molars from 6-day-old CD-1 mice were subjected to 1% trypsin in Hank's balanced salt solution. After trypsinization, the dental follicle was enucleated from the tooth germ and separated from the associated epithelial root sheath. Pure dental follicle tissue was cultured in alpha-minimal essential medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics. The nature of the cultured follicle cells was determined in situ by immunocytochemical staining for type I and III collagen, fibronectin, and alkaline phosphatase expression. Earlier phenotypic markers for mineralization such as bone sialoprotein and osteopontin were also examined by in situ hybridization of matched molar tissues. The extracellular matrix proteins (such as type I collagen and fibronectin) were moderately expressed cytochemically. However, type III collagen was strongly stained. Gene expression of bone sialoprotein and osteopontin was detected in sections of mouse molars of similar age. The ALPase activity showed moderate to strong intensity in these primary cultured cells and responded to 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D3 treatment. Cytokeratin stains were not noted in these cells. In conclusion, the 6-day-old dental follicle cells exhibit partial characteristics of a mineralized tissue-forming phenotype even though the expression of osteopontin, type I collagen and fibronectin was low at this stage.

journal_name

Arch Oral Biol

journal_title

Archives of oral biology

authors

Hou LT,Liu CM,Chen YJ,Wong MY,Chen KC,Chen J,Thomas HF

doi

10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00033-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-09-01 00:00:00

pages

759-70

issue

9

eissn

0003-9969

issn

1879-1506

pii

S0003-9969(99)00033-3

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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