Abstract：
PURPOSE:This critical review summarizes the current knowledge of the structural and functional characteristics of periodontal mechanoreceptors, and understands their role in the signal pathways and functional motor control. METHOD:A systematic review of the literature was conducted. Original articles were searched through Pubmed, Cochrane Central database and Embase until january 2016. RESULT:1466 articles were identified through database searching and screened by reviewing the abstracts. 160 full-text were assessed for eligibility, and after 109 exclusion, 51 articles were included in the review process. Studies selected by the review process were mainly divided in studies on animal and studies on humans. Morphological, histological, molecular and electrophysiological studies investigating the periodontal mechanoreceptors in animals and in humans were included, evaluated and described. CONCLUSION:Our knowledge of the periodontal mechanoreceptors, let us conclude that they are very refined neural receptors, deeply involved in the activation and coordination of the masticatory muscles during function. Strictly linked to the rigid structure of the teeth, they determine all the functional physiological and pathological processes of the stomatognathic system. The knowledge of their complex features is fundamental for all dental professionists. Further investigations are of utmost importance for guiding the technological advances in the respect of the neural control in the dental field.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Piancino MG,Isola G,Cannavale R,Cutroneo G,Vermiglio G,Bracco P,Anastasi GPdoi
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.02.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
109-121eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S0003-9969(17)30048-1journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:While Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) is highly associated with localised aggressive periodontitis (LAP) many Aa-carriers do not develop LAP. This study was designed to determine whether specific salivary factors could distinguish between subjects who have Aa initially and remain healthy (H/AA) as ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.10.009
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure of human dentine affected by familial hypophosphataemic rickets was investigated by polarized light and electron microscopy. Within the calcospherites both radially-orientated and collagen-orientated crystals were present, in approximately equal numbers. This was so, but less distinctly, in the calcosphe...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90030-4
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The expression of anchorage independence in malignant oral epithelial cells retrieved from colonies formed in agarose and tumours formed in athymic mice was examined. The original epithelial cell lines were derived from lingual and palatal squamous cell carcinomas induced in rats by the carcinogen 4-nitroquinoline N-o...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(89)90143-x
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The net surface charge of various oral streptococci were assessed by aqueous two-phase partitioning in a dextran-polyethylene glycol system. Great variability was found among individual strains within all species tested. Type 1 strains of Streptococcus sanguis serotypes which have been found to be more adherent, expos...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(81)90114-x
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simultaneous recordings of the activity of the masseter and anterior temporalis and of jaw movement were made on 10 healthy dentate volunteers while they chewed roasted peanuts in their habitual manner. The quantity of food taken was altered by varying (a) its total weight (mouthful) between 8 and 1 g, but with a fixe...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90120-j
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the hard palate, sagittally oriented capillary loops, 8-10 microns in diameter and 70-250 microns high, extended perpendicularly from a subcapillary plexus to the connective tissue papillae. These loops formed a well-delineated vascular spine beneath the rugal crests. Capillary loop density was estimated to be 200-...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90088-c
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The anti-cariogenic properties of tea have been suggested for decades. Tea polyphenols, especially epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), have been shown to inhibit dental plaque accumulation, but the exact mechanisms are not clear at present. We hypothesise that EGCG suppresses gtf genes in Streptococcus mutans at...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.10.021
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand bone regeneration process after tooth extraction could be a clue to develop a new strategy for alveolar bone reconstruction. Recently, accumulated evidences support that connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is implicated in tissue repair of many tissues. In this study, we investigated the spat...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(03)00153-5
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies of the manipulation and reduction of food in the human mouth have used lateral-projection videofluorography (VFG) and so have concerned antero-posterior food movement. To determine the degree to which (a) food was chewed bilaterally as opposed to unilaterally, (b) the frequency of side changes, (c) the ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(02)00007-9
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To delineate the metabolism involved in oral submucous fibrosis progression towards carcinogenesis by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. METHODS:The proposed study was designed using 1H-NMR by comparing the metabolites in the serum sample of oral submucous fibrosis (n = 20) compared to the normal gr...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.10.016
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Degradation of phenylalanine and leucine by resting cells of Eubacterium brachy ATCC 33089 were studied under strict anaerobic conditions. The effects of metronidazole and air on the metabolism were also studied. The organism principally produced phenylpropionate and isocaproate from phenylalanine and leucine, respect...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)90080-9
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate morphological and biochemical changes in an experimental model of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis, as well as examine contralateral joint involvement and morphometric aspects of masticatory muscles in affected animals. DESIGN:Forty Wistar rats were allocated into three groups, as follo...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.07.003
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyse age- and gender-related microscopic changes in sublingual glands obtained from human cadavers. STUDY DESIGN:One hundred eighty six human sublingual glands were obtained from 93 autopsies. Approximately five individuals of each gender per decade of life were allocated to three age groups: group I ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.10.019
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We studied the relationship between chewing rhythmicity, craniomandibular morphology, and age in humans. DESIGN:Sixty subjects (10M:10F/group×three age groups, viz., 4-8, 10-14, and 17-21 years) participated. Subjects chewed gum for 2min while jaw movements in the frontal plane were videorecorded. Mean and v...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.04.011
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the present study was to systematically review the influence of orthodontic force on human dental pulp. METHODS AND RESULTS:The addressed focused question was "Do orthodontic forces affect the human dental pulp?" which was based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.11.011
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The expression and distribution of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) was examined in 12 samples of human temporomandibular joint (TMJ) with internal derangement (ID) and four control specimens. In the diseased joints, strong or definite iNOS reactivity was expressed in synovial lining and endothelial cells; weake...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00086-8
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neuropeptide contents of rat salivary glands were increased four weeks after sympathetic postganglionic denervation (but not after preganglionic denervation): calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) by 400 and 65% in the parotid and submandibular glands, respectively; substance P by 30% in the submandibular gland; ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.02.008
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eight adult, Finnish 47,XYY males were compared with population male and female controls and, in addition, three of them were compared with first-degree male relatives. Linear and angular measurements were made from standardized lateral cephalograms of patients and normal population controls from the "Kvantti" study s...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(97)00047-2
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of chronic mandibular protrusion on the collagenolytic and phosphatase activity of several mandibular bone sites and the condylar cartilage was evaluated. Ninety-three male Sprague-Dawley rats were equally divided into two experimental and one control group. One experimental group wore a protrusive applianc...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(89)90067-8
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to investigate differences in the shape of the palatal rugae in two populations of India and develop discriminant function to identify the populations based on rugae shape. METHODS:Thirty plaster casts from each population group, equally distributed between the sexes and belonging t...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.04.006
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty 4- to 6-week-old male random-bred golden hamsters were injected intraperitoneally with a weight-related dose (12.5 mg/kg body weight) of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (NMU) three times a week for 4 weeks. Groups of seven animals were killed 10, 16 and 22 weeks after the first injection. The palatal gingiva from six ani...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)90149-x
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Connexins (Cxs) are important to control growth and cell differentiation of dental tissues. The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of chronic exposure to sodium fluoride (NaF) on Cxs expression and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in dental pulp, and on morphometric parameters of adult rat m...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.11.003
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Designing a temporomandibular joint (TMJ) total prosthesis requires the assessment of joint displacements for open/close movements. Current knowledge presents disc-condyle motions as involving both translation and rotation but there may be substantial variations from human to human. The aim of this study is to discrim...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.11.010
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This bacterium is implicated in periodontal diseases of human adult type. Secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) purified from human colostrum (HC-IgA) was incubated with Bacteroides gingivalis cells or protease isolated from the culture supernatant of B. gingivalis; the digestion of IgA was determined by immunoelectrophore...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(87)90016-1
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the factors that could participate on salivary glands hypofunction during inflammation and the participation of endocannabinoids in hyposalivation induced by the presence of inflammogens in the submandibular gland (SMG) or in the brain. DESIGN:Salivary secretion was a...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.04.003
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of mechano-growth factor E (MGF-E) peptide derived from an IGF-1 isoform on the differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts. METHODS:MGF-E peptide corresponding to the carboxy terminal 24 amino acid peptide of human MGF was synthesized. MGF-E (1 nM) peptide was then used to t...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.11.016
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of interleukin-1 (IL-1) on the metabolism of two androgenic substrates, testosterone and 4-androstenedione, that can be converted to the potent anabolic metabolite 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) were studied. Duplicate incubations of confluent gingival fibroblasts were made in Eagle's minimum essential ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(95)00058-w
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Acidic diets are advocated as main risk factor for tooth erosion, which could be prevented, or at least controlled, if patients were early advised. It is important to identify, hence, if possible dietary constituents regionally consumed on large scale, such as tucupi, a low-pH yellowish-green color and strong...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.10.021
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study sought to determine if the diet-induced changes in submandibular salivary glands can be reversed. Two groups of male weanling Sprague-Dawley rats were fed purified diets containing 9% butter + 1% corn oil (group I, control) or 9% ethyl ester concentrate of n-3 fatty acids + 1% corn oil (group II, experiment...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(93)90209-5
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In magnetic-stimulation studies where motor-evoked potentials (MEP) are measured on different occasions, accurate relocation of the stimulation site on the scalp is essential. Here a novel method of locating neural stimulation sites was tested and the reproducibility of MEPs in the human masseter assessed. The heads o...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(98)00050-8
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
