Inhibitory commissural connections of neurones in the trigeminal motor nucleus of the rat.

Abstract:

:Physiological evidence is presented for the existence of commissural fibres that cross the midsagittal plane in the medulla of the rat at the level of the trigeminal motor nucleus (Mo5). These fibres, which have their origin in the Mo5, terminated in the contralateral Mo5. Small inhibitory postsynaptic potentials were recorded in jaw-closing motoneurones by electrical activation of the commissural fibres; jaw-opening and fusimotor neurones as well as the jaw-closing and jaw-opening reflex were not affected. Electromyographic recordings from jaw-closing and jaw-opening muscles in the unrestrained rat showed that masseter activity was inhibited by the commissural fibres. These trigeminal commissural connections might play a part in the co-ordination of bilateral activity of the jaw-closing musculature during unilateral chewing.

journal_name

Arch Oral Biol

journal_title

Archives of oral biology

authors

Jüch PJ,Minkels RF,van Willigen JD

doi

10.1016/0003-9969(93)90170-q

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1083-91

issue

12

eissn

0003-9969

issn

1879-1506

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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