Relationship of vitamin D with calbindin D9k and D28k expression in ameloblasts.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Calbindin D9k (CB9k) and D28k (CB28k) are intracellular soluble calcium-binding proteins, whose expressions are considered to be regulated by vitamin D. However, the amount of CB28k expression in the kidneys of vitamin D receptor-null mice was reported to be similar to that in wild type mice, suggesting no dependence on vitamin D for its expression in kidneys. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of vitamin D on the expressions of CB9k and CB28k during amelogenesis. DESIGN:Rats fed a vitamin D-deficient diet (VD(-) rats) or a standard diet (VD(+) rats) were subjected to immunohistochemical assays using anti-CB9k and anti-CB28k anti-serum. Further, after culturing in medium containing 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) at various doses, quantitative RT-PCR analyses of CB9k and CB28k mRNA were performed using tooth germs from the lower first molars of ICR mice. RESULTS:CB9k-immunoreactivity was detected faintly during the secretory stage of ameloblasts in the incisors of VD(+) rats, with increased staining observed during the maturation stage, whereas no such immunoreactivity was detected in those of VD(-) rats. In contrast, the distribution of CB28k in the teeth of VD(-) rats was nearly identical to that in teeth of VD(+) rats, with immunoreactivity detected in both secretory and maturation ameloblasts. Further, quantitative RT-PCR analyses revealed that the amount of CB9k mRNA was increased in a dose-dependent manner, whereas that of CB28k mRNA was not changed. CONCLUSIONS:Vitamin D has no effect on the expression of CB28k, whereas it has a significant effect on that of CB9k in ameloblasts.

journal_name

Arch Oral Biol

journal_title

Archives of oral biology

authors

Onishi T,Shintani S,Wakisaka S,Ooshima T

doi

10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.09.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-02-01 00:00:00

pages

117-23

issue

2

eissn

0003-9969

issn

1879-1506

pii

S0003-9969(07)00230-0

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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