Abstract：
:- The use of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, diclofenac, is associated with occasional serious side effects in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. We examined the effect of altering the site of release of diclofenac sodium on GI tract side effects. Dissolution and pharmacokinetic studies were carried out to substantiate the sustained-release nature of crushed sustained release tablet. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were administered diclofenac 10 mg/kg orally as either immediate-release or sustained-release preparations. Upper and lower GI permeability, as a surrogate marker of toxicity, were measured using sucrose and 51Cr-EDTA, respectively. Immediate- and sustained-release preparations similarly increased upper GI permeability. The induced toxicity in the lower GI tract, however, caused by the sustained-release formulation lasted longer than that of the immediate release formulation. Since both immediate- and sustained-release preparations of diclofenac increased sucrose permeability, the upper GI damage caused by diclofenac may be attributable mainly to a systemic mechanism. The prolonged lower GI toxicity following the sustained-release preparation may be related to a greater residence time therein.
journal_name
Inflammopharmacologyjournal_title
Inflammopharmacologyauthors
Khazaeinia T,Jamali Fdoi
10.1163/156856004773121383subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
69-80issue
1eissn
0925-4692issn
1568-5608journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine whether ethanol extracts of Etlingera pavieana rhizomes (EPE) can inhibit the expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in TNF-α-stimulated human vascular endothelial cells. EPE significantly reduced ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression in a concentration-dependent manner. EPE also suppressed phos...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-019-00676-4
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regular moderate wine consumption is often associated with reduced morbidity and mortality from to a variety of chronic diseases in which inflammation is a root cause. Wine comes in a wide variety of styles that contain quite different ethanol and polyphenol contents. Controversy remains as to whether the alcohol or p...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10787-008-8027-6
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is considerable interest in the possible importance of the gut microflora in the pathophysiology of the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). Probiotics offer a potential adjuvant treatment in these patients by modifying the intestinal milieu, but reports o...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10787-019-00595-4
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a CD4(+)-mediated autoimmune pathology of the central nervous system (CNS) that is used as a model for the study of the human neuroinflammatory disease, multiple sclerosis. During the development of EAE, auto-reactive Th1 and Th17 CD4(+) T cells infiltrate the CNS ...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-015-0252-1
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is the active component of honey bee propolis extracts. The results of the current study demonstrate that CAPE attenuated immunoglobulin (Ig)E-mediated allergic response in mast cells. Oral administration of CAPE inhibited IgE-mediated passive cutaneous anaphylaxis. CAPE effectively...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-012-0138-4
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The therapeutic efficacy of the contemporary anti-inflammatory drugs are well established; however, prolonged use of such can often lead to serious and life-threatening side effects. Natural product-based anti-inflammatory compounds with superior efficacy and minimum toxicity can serve as possible therapeutic alternat...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10787-020-00734-2
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most of the gastroprotective drugs which had been marketed in Japan were considered to have insufficient rationale for use as ulcer treatments. Such drugs may have a crucial role in maintaining mucosal integrity by the mechanisms other than inhibition of acid secretion. We re-evaluated the effect of gastroprotective d...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-006-0300-y
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ozonised sunflower oil, Bioperoxoil, was tested for its antimicrobial activity against some pathological strains in vitro together with its healing potential against Staphylococcus aureus in vivo. Bioperoxoil was tested against S. aureus, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Candida albicans, S. typhimurium and Escherichia col...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1163/1568560042342275
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bioactivity-guided investigation of the methanol extract of Crepis sancta aerial parts, collected off Al-Tafilah, South Jordan, was applied, and in this study, the extract was explored for its phytochemical components and in vivo antiulcer activity. In addition, a docking study involving the purified compounds with th...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-019-00637-x
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute kidney injury (AKI) are major causes of sepsis-induced mortality. The objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of tocilizumab (TCZ), an IL-6 receptor inhibitor, in sepsis-induced ALI and AKI using the cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) rat model of sepsis. Clinical and experime...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-019-00628-y
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paracetamol-induced toxicity is mainly due to the accumulation of its CYP450-mediated N-hydroxylation product - N-acetylimidoquinone. We examined cell viability, proliferation rates and intracellular calcium in PC12 cells and in a PC12 cell line transfected with cytochrome P4502E1 exposed to paracetamol. This drug had...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-998-0030-4
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nicotine mediates some of the injurious effects caused by consuming tobacco products. The aim of this work is to investigate the protective effects of Mentha spicata extract (ME) supplementation on the testis and brain of nicotine-induced oxidative damage rats. ME extract showed interesting hydrogen peroxide-scavengin...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-019-00650-0
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prolonged stimulation of newborn mice by intraperitoneal injections with inactivated staphylococci induces a chronic neonatal inflammatory reaction and an associated oxidative-stress response. The chronically stimulated animals exhibit anorexy. show a reduction in their body weight and undergo a depression in both ant...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02918381
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2-(4-phenylquinoline-2-yl)phenol derivatives (4a-l) with COX-2 enzyme inhibition, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic potentials were executed and reported. From the in vitro COX-2 enzyme inhibition assay, compounds 4 h (IC50 0.026 µM) and 4j (IC50 0.102 µM) were found as most potent COX-2 inhibitors. Consequ...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-017-0342-3
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The idea that microbes induce disease has steered medical research toward the discovery of antibacterial products for the prevention and treatment of microbial infections. The twentieth century saw increasing dependency on antimicrobials as mainline therapy accentuating the notion that bacterial interactions with huma...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10787-012-0126-8
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Resveratrol exerts an anti-inflammatory effect on collagen-induced arthritis and osteoarthritis in rats via activation of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1). Autophagy can be induced by resveratrol and leads to amelioration of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) release in vitro. We aimed to determine the anti-inflammatory mechanisms...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-018-00555-4
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The safety of the cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective NSAID, nimesulide, has been evaluated from information (a) in clinical trials in osteoarthritis that have been performed in Europe as well as in earlier pilot studies that were performed in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the USA, and (b) in post-marketing st...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-998-0020-6
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review considers the problem of the serious concomitant side effects of powerful anti-inflammatory drugs modelled upon the principal human glucocorticoid hormone, cortisol. The very nature of the original bio-assays to validate their cortisol-like hormonal and anti-inflammatory activities ensured that pleiotropic...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10787-010-0056-2
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-009-0027-7
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1163/156856005774423755
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-018-0496-7
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-016-0285-0
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease, which is characterized by a chronic fluctuating course and immune dysfunction, resulting in affecting the health and life quality of RA patients. Methotrexate (MTX), as the standard gold treatment of RA, has received more and more clinical applications and ba...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10787-020-00741-3
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prompted by the findings that smokers have lowered brain and blood platelet monoamine oxidase-A and -B activities compared to non-smokers and that smokers have a lowered incidence of Parkinson's disease, we have examined the neuroprotective properties of an MAO inhibitor, 2,3,6-trimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (TMN), whic...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1163/156856003765764353
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The side effects of NSAIDs are equally evident in the stomach and the small bowel. The latter is increasingly seen as being clinically significant, contributing substantially to the iron-deficiency anaemia that is so common in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Furthermore, NSAID-enteropathy may be associated with li...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1163/156856003322699546
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Triptolide has been widely reported to exhibit potential therapeutic value in multiple inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and psoriasis. Although its safety and efficacy as an anti-inflammatory agent have been verified by many studies, the effect of triptolide on osteoar...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-018-0509-6
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-018-0512-y
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pain is recognized as a multifactorial sensory experience that is wholly unpleasant. It can vary in intensity from mild to severe and its duration can be anything from transient to persistent. Today we know so much more about the peripheral nociceptor as the primary detection apparatus for painful stimuli. We also und...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10787-009-0006-z
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kerabala (CB) is a novel ayurvedic formulation used for treating various inflammatory diseases. This formulation was made from virgin coconut oil and it comprises extracts of Sida cordifolia, coconut milk and sesame oil. The current study was performed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory action of CB on carrageenan-indu...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-016-0298-8
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:R-phenylpiracetam (R-PhP, (4R)-2-(4-phenyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)acetamide) is an optical isomer of phenotropil, a clinically-used nootropic drug that improves physical condition and cognition. Recently, R-PhP was shown to bind to the dopamine transporter (DAT). Since growing evidence suggests that dysfunction of the d...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-020-00705-7
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
