Triptolide prevents osteoarthritis via inhibiting hsa-miR-20b.

Abstract:

:Triptolide has been widely reported to exhibit potential therapeutic value in multiple inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and psoriasis. Although its safety and efficacy as an anti-inflammatory agent have been verified by many studies, the effect of triptolide on osteoarthritis (OA) was not clearly understood. In this study, we found that triptolide prevented OA development in a surgical destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) mouse model. In addition, triptolide inhibited both DMM-induced and LPS-induced expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the human monocytic cell line THP-1. Further mechanistic studies showed that the reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines by triptolide was mediated by the upregulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) and downregulation of caspase-1. Finally, we identified that hsa-miR-20b, a microRNA targeting the NLRP3 gene, was downregulated by triptolide. This study provides a novel insight into the effect on triptolide in preventing OA pathogenesis.

journal_name

Inflammopharmacology

journal_title

Inflammopharmacology

authors

Qian K,Zhang L,Shi K

doi

10.1007/s10787-018-0509-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-01 00:00:00

pages

109-119

issue

1

eissn

0925-4692

issn

1568-5608

pii

10.1007/s10787-018-0509-6

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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