Cloning and expression of two fragments of the S gene of canine coronavirus type I.

Abstract:

:Two fragments, S66 and S55, of the S glycoprotein of the newly identified canine coronavirus type I (CCoV type I), were expressed in a procariotic system. The purified recombinant proteins of 350 and 366 amino acids in length, respectively, were employed to develop an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of CCoV type I antibodies in dog sera. Four canine sera-positive for CCoV type II, four sera-positive for CCoV type I and 10 negative control sera were examined. Only the sera-positive for CCoV type I strongly reacted with both the proteins, whereas the sera-positive for CCoV type II showed low reactivity in the ELISA test. As CCoV type I seems to be not cultivable in cell cultures, the recombinant fragments of the S protein represent a unique method to study, preliminarily, the immunological and the pathogenetic characteristics of this new virus.

journal_name

J Virol Methods

authors

Pratelli A,Elia G,Decaro N,Tola S,Tinelli A,Martella V,Rocca S,Tempesta M,Buonavoglia C

doi

10.1016/j.jviromet.2003.12.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-04-01 00:00:00

pages

61-5

issue

1

eissn

0166-0934

issn

1879-0984

pii

S0166093403004014

journal_volume

117

pub_type

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