The Munich Diagnostic Checklist for the assessment of DSM-III-R Personality Disorders for use in routine clinical care and research.

abstract：:Based on the original data from two double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials and the acute phase of a long-term study that investigated the antidepressant efficacy of St. John's wort extract WS 5570, we present a re-analysis of a subset of patients suffering from an acute episode of mild depression...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kasper S,Gastpar M,Müller WE,Volz HP,Dienel A,Kieser M,Möller HJ

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous Parkinsonism (SP) in schizophrenia-related disorders is poorly characterized. The objective of this study was to examine the concordance and clinical validity of alternative definitions of SP in patients with nonaffective psychotic disorders. Two-hundred drug-naive patients with nonaffective psychotic diso...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Peralta V,Basterra V,Campos MS,de Jalón EG,Moreno-Izco L,Cuesta MJ

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To improve recognition and treatment of depression in primary care it would be advantageous to have criteria for identification of later depression. Only a few studies were performed on primary care samples to examine risk factors for new depressive episodes. These were mostly cross-sectional and did not include psych...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Barkow K,Heun R,Ustün TB,Maier W

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accelerated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) protocols are being increasingly studied because of their potential to provide quicker and enhanced treatment efficacy. However, there is a lack of accelerated deep TMS with H1-coil (adTMS) treatment research. This randomized pilot study investigated the ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Filipčić I,Šimunović Filipčić I,Sučić S,Milovac Ž,Gereš N,Matić K,Čelić-Ružić M,Zečević Penić S,Orgulan I,Požgaj V,Bajić Ž

更新日期：2020-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the surface morphology of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), such as a fewer orbital sulci and altered sulcogyral pattern of the 'H-shaped' orbital sulcus, have been reported in schizophrenia, possibly reflecting abnormal neurodevelopment during gestation. However, whether high-risk subjects for developing psy...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Nakamura M,Takahashi T,Takayanagi Y,Sasabayashi D,Katagiri N,Sakuma A,Obara C,Koike S,Yamasue H,Furuichi A,Kido M,Nishikawa Y,Noguchi K,Matsumoto K,Mizuno M,Kasai K,Suzuki M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main goal of the present study was to explore whether regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) differs between obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients without chronic motor tic disorder and those OCD patients with a comorbid chronic tic disorder. Twenty-seven patients suffering from OCD (DSM-IV criteria), includin...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Crespo-Facorro B,Cabranes JA,López-Ibor Alcocer MI,Payá B,Fernández Pérez C,Encinas M,Ayuso Mateos JL,López-Ibor JJ Jr

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This placebo-controlled study was designed to investigate the influence of two different stimulation procedures of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on depressive symptoms in patients with depressive disorders. Furthermore, effects on cognitive functions and psychomotor functioning were tes...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Höppner J,Schulz M,Irmisch G,Mau R,Schläfke D,Richter J

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Body image disturbance in anorexia nervosa (AN) has been widely studied with regard to the patient's own body, but little is known about perception of or attitude towards other women's bodies in AN. The aim of the present study was to investigate how 20 girls aged 12-18 years and 19 adult women suffering from AN compa...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Horndasch S,Heinrich H,Kratz O,Mai S,Graap H,Moll GH

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Neuregulin (NRG1) gene has been associated with schizophrenia, but its functional implications are largely unknown. Our aim was to assess differential brain activation between patients carrying an at-risk allele on the Neuregulin 1 gene and patients without this genetic risk. Neural signal changes between 14 first...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kircher T,Thienel R,Wagner M,Reske M,Habel U,Kellermann T,Frommann I,Schwab S,Wölwer W,von Wilmsdorf M,Braus DF,Schmitt A,Rapp A,Stöcker T,Shah NJ,Henn FA,Sauer H,Gaebel W,Maier W,Schneider F

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An involvement of the central serotonergic system has constantly been reported in the pathogenesis of suicide. The dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) is the main source of serotonergic innervation of forebrain limbic structures disturbed in suicidal behaviour, in which an abnormal microglia reaction seems to play a role. In o...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Brisch R,Steiner J,Mawrin C,Krzyżanowska M,Jankowski Z,Gos T

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive models suggest that top-down and emotional processes increase false perceptions in schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD). However, little is still known about the interaction of these processes in false auditory perceptions. The present study aimed at investigating the specific as well as joint impacts of e...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Gawęda Ł,Moritz S

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder with familial loading as heritable risk factor and cannabis abuse as the most relevant environmental risk factor up to date. Cannabis abuse has been related to an earlier onset of the disease and persisting cannabis consumption is associated with reduced symptom impr...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Malchow B,Hasan A,Schneider-Axmann T,Jatzko A,Gruber O,Schmitt A,Falkai P,Wobrock T

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine D(2) blocking typical antipsychotic drugs are known to change the cerebral perfusion patterns of schizophrenic patients, especially in the frontal cortex and basal ganglia. In recent years atypical antipsychotics such as olanzapine, which have high serotonin 5-HT(2A)/dopamine D(2) occupation ratios, have been...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Gonul AS,Kula M,Sofuoglu S,Tutus A,Esel E

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study are threefold: to depict characteristics of homeless at discharge from a psychiatric hospital; to describe the utilisation of inpatient care and treatment measures during hospitalisation; and to analyse to what extent psychiatric disorders and clinical variables contribute to the risk f...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Lauber C,Lay B,Rössler W

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aims to investigate the relationship between regional connectivity in the brain white matter and the presence of psychotic personality traits, in healthy subjects with psychotic traits. Thirteen healthy controls were administered the MMPI-2, to assess psychotic traits and, according to MMPI results, a dicho...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Volpe U,Federspiel A,Mucci A,Dierks T,Frank A,Wahlund LO,Galderisi S,Maj M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smartphone applications ("apps") may contribute to closing the treatment gap for depression by reaching large populations at relatively low costs. The general public seems open towards the use of apps for mental disorders but less is known about the attitudes of health care professionals. Therefore, the aim of this st...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kerst A,Zielasek J,Gaebel W

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia are related to cognitive and negative symptoms, which often are resistant to current treatment approaches. The glutamatergic system has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and affective disorders. A key component is the dysfunction of the glutamate...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hashimoto K,Malchow B,Falkai P,Schmitt A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The description of the heterogeneous phenomenological, pathophysiological, and etiological nature of schizophrenia is under way; however, the relationships between heterogeneity levels are still unclear. We performed a robust cross-sectional study, including a systematic neuropsychological battery, assessment of clini...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Szendi I,Racsmány M,Cimmer C,Csifcsák G,Kovács ZA,Szekeres G,Galsi G,Tóth F,Nagy A,Garab EA,Boda K,Gulyás G,Kiss JG,Dombi J,Pléh C,Janka Z

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge about psychopathologic presentations of mania in current clinical practice has to be refined in order to improve diagnosis and treatment. METHODS:One thousand ninety manic patients included in the French National Study EPIMAN-II Mille were submitted to a cluster analysis on the basis of multiple v...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Azorin JM,Kaladjian A,Adida M,Hantouche E,Hameg A,Lancrenon S,Akiskal HS

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in psychopathological research advocate a personality-centred model of common mental disorders (CMD). We tested four hypotheses to test such a model. First, personality relates to critical life events; second, both personality and critical life events relate to CMD; third, interaction effects between personal...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Hengartner MP,Tyrer P,Ajdacic-Gross V,Angst J,Rössler W

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) clinical research criteria for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to Alzheimer's disease (AD) incorporate the use of biomarkers to classify patients according to the likelihood of the presence of AD pathology. The aim of the study was to compare the ris...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Guo LH,Alexopoulos P,Eisele T,Wagenpfeil S,Kurz A,Perneczky R

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nocturnal sleep was studied in 14 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients without opportunistic infections of the central nervous system. Seven patients had no bodily complaints at the time of the investigation. Patients exhibited an impaired nocturnal sleep with longer sleep onset latency, reduced total ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Wiegand M,Möller AA,Schreiber W,Krieg JC,Fuchs D,Wachter H,Holsboer F

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circadian rhythm disturbance is highly prevalent in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Recently, the association between the CLOCK gene and ADHD has been demonstrated in clinical samples, and the CLOCK gene's role was thought to be mediated by rhythm dysregulation. Meanwhile, ADHD has been suggested as t...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Jeong SH,Yu JC,Lee CH,Choi KS,Choi JE,Kim SH,Joo EJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical and neurobiological findings have reported the involvement of endocannabinoid signaling in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. This system modulates dopaminergic and glutamatergic neurotransmission that is associated with positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia. Despite neurotransmitter ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： de Almeida V,Martins-de-Souza D

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested Kraepelin's dichotomy model by studying the separability of schizophrenia and depression on the basis of symptoms and illness course. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Matched untreated patients with schizophrenia and depression (n = 130 each) and 130 "healthy" controls were assessed from onset to first admiss...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Häfner H,an der Heiden W,Maurer K

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty inpatients with somatoform disorders were examined with the structured clinical interview SCID for psychiatric lifetime diagnosis. In the present diagnoses, we found a concordance of 63% for somatoform and affective disorders and the lifetime comorbidity of both disorders was 87%. Additionally, patients with so...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Rief W,Schaefer S,Hiller W,Fichter MM

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A significant comorbidity between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and affective disorders has been consistently reported in adults. Less data regarding the role of personality traits and the influence of ADHD co-occurrence on clinical characteristics and outcome of mood disorders are currently availabl...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Di Nicola M,Sala L,Romo L,Catalano V,Even C,Dubertret C,Martinotti G,Camardese G,Mazza M,Tedeschi D,Callea A,De Risio L,Guelfi JD,Rouillon F,Janiri L,Gorwood P

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complaints of sleep disturbances are common among alcohol dependent patients during subacute abstinence. Recovered patients may show persistent sleep abnormalities for months or even years. In the present study we studied the issue whether periodic limb movements in sleep and disturbances of nocturnal respiration are ...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Gann H,Feige B,Fasihi S,van Calker D,Voderholzer U,Riemann D

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes are the most numerous cell type within the central nervous system. Early during development they act as guiding structures for migratory neurons; later they are not only the main source for nutrients and growth factors in the brain, but they are also communication partners of neighboring neurons. For this p...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Kirchhoff F,Dringen R,Giaume C

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurofunctional mechanisms underlying cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) are still not clearly understood. This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study focused on changes in brain activation as a result of one-session CBT in patients suffering from spider phobia. Twenty-six female spider phobics and 25 non-ph...

journal_title：European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

authors： Schienle A,Schäfer A,Hermann A,Rohrmann S,Vaitl D

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00