Immunopathology of experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis in primates.

Abstract:

:The eyes and pineal glands from 10 monkeys immunized with S-antigen were studied using routine histopathological and immunohistochemical techniques. Seven out of 10 animals developed uveitis between 19 and 33 days after the initial immunization. Histopathology of the eyes harvested 70 days after immunization showed moderate to marked uveoretinitis, subretinal fibrosis, retinal necrosis and gliosis. The pineal glands demonstrated chronic pinealitis. The infiltrating cells were both CD3 and CD19/CD22 lymphocytes with a ratio of 1.4 in the eye and 2.2 in the pineal gland. The ratio of CD4 to CD8 lymphocytes was 1.5:1. MHC Class II antigens and adhesion molecule (ICAM-1) were observed on resident cells. The influx of B lymphocytes and the formation of subretinal fibrosis differentiate the disease in the monkey from that in the rat and mouse. These findings are similar to Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome and subretinal fibrosis with uveitis syndrome in human.

journal_name

Autoimmunity

journal_title

Autoimmunity

authors

Fujino Y,Li Q,Chung H,Hikita N,Nussenblatt RB,Gery I,Chan CC

doi

10.3109/08916939209112339

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-01-01 00:00:00

pages

303-9

issue

4

eissn

0891-6934

issn

1607-842X

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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