Autoantibodies to survivin in patients with chronic hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Autoantibodies to tumor-associated antigens including survivin have been detected in sera from patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, little is known about autoantibody responses to tumor-associated antigens in patients with chronic hepatitis, which strongly predisposes to development of HCC. METHODS:We subjected sera from 57 patients with chronic hepatitis and 29 patients with HCC to an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using a full-length recombinant survivin protein. A cutoff value for positivity was determined as the mean absorbance +2SD for sera from healthy volunteers. RESULTS:In patients with chronic viral hepatitis, elevated anti-survivin antibodies were detected in 10 of 57 sera (17.5%); in HCC patients, such elevation were detected in 7 of 29 sera (24.1%). The levels of anti-survivin antibodies in HCC patients with HCV infection were significantly higher than those in the healthy control and HCC patients with HBV infection. However, there were no significant differences in the levels of anti-survivin antibodies between HCV and HCC patients with HCV infection. CONCLUSIONS:We demonstrated that elevated anti-survivin antibodies were detected for the first time in patients with chronic viral hepatitis. The results suggest that the levels of anti-survivin antibodies have no association with the progression of HCV or HBV to HCC.

journal_name

Autoimmunity

journal_title

Autoimmunity

authors

Yagihashi A,Asanuma K,Kobayashi D,Tsuji N,Torigoe T,Sato N,Watanabe N

doi

10.1080/08916930500289958

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-09-01 00:00:00

pages

445-8

issue

6

eissn

0891-6934

issn

1607-842X

pii

R581809401501501

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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