Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Our previously developed assay for detection of the factor V Leiden mutation (G1691A) based on a nucleic acid photo-cross-linking technology used two allele-specific capture probes and six fluorescein-modified signal-generating reporter probes. We wished to improve the sensitivity and performance of the method. METHODS:We developed new reporter probes with approximately 10-fold more fluorescein molecules than the original probes. The single, cross-linker-modified capture probe was replaced by a three-probe system, separating the probe-target cross-linking function and the allelic differentiation function. The capture probe cross-linked to either or both of two flanking probes through stem structures at the capture-probe/flanking-probe junctions. The flanking probes cross-linked to target DNA through two cross-linking sites each. Genomic DNA was extracted from 0.2 mL of whole blood and restriction-enzyme digested to create a defined 677 bp target sequence. Preliminary genotype ranges were determined for the assay by testing of pre-typed samples. We then tested 1054 clinical samples, using an automated sample processor. RESULTS:The new assay had a 10-fold increase in signal-to-background ratio. Genotype results for 1039 of 1054 clinical samples (98.6%) agreed with those of a PCR-based method. Of the 15 remaining samples, 10 produced an indeterminate result outside the defined genotype ranges, 2 yielded insufficient signal to be genotyped, and 3 gave a discordant result. All 15 samples were genotyped correctly after re-extraction of genomic DNA and retesting. CONCLUSION:The modified photo-cross-linking assay for factor V Leiden detection is a sensitive non-PCR-based assay with potential for use in high-throughput clinical laboratories.
journal_name
Clin Chemjournal_title
Clinical chemistryauthors
French C,Li C,Strom C,Sun W,Van Atta R,Gonzalez B,Wood Mdoi
10.1373/clinchem.2003.023556subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-02-01 00:00:00pages
296-305issue
2eissn
0009-9147issn
1530-8561pii
clinchem.2003.023556journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the peripheral blood is a rapidly developing research field with clear clinical implications for the staging and monitoring of cancer patients. Current CTC assays, including the US Food and Drug Administration-cleared CellSearch® system, typically use markers [e...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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doi:10.1373/clinchem.2011.175570
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abstract::Values for insulin-mediated glucose disposal vary continuously throughout a population of apparently healthy individuals, with at least a sixfold variation between the most insulin sensitive and most insulin resistant of these individuals. The more insulin resistant a person, the more insulin must be secreted to preve...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2005.048611
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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abstract::Erythrocyte protoporphyrin content is increased in several human and veterinary disorders in which heme synthesis is disrupted. The nature of the defect determines whether zinc protoporphyrin, unchelated (free) protoporphyrin, or both are present in the erythrocytes. Extraction of the protoporphyrin into acetone/water...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2006.074724
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doi:10.1373/clinchem.2005.051078
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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doi:
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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doi:
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2008.111864
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determination of the MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase in patients with acute myocardial infarction may be disturbed by the presence of macro creatine kinase. The relative molecular mass of this form of creatine kinase in human serum is at least threefold that of the ordinary enzyme, and it is more thermostable. Here we...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosing cobalamin deficiency is often difficult. We investigated the diagnostic strategies that 224 general practitioners used to assess cobalamin status and the criteria on which they based their decisions to supplement patients. From all serum cobalamin analyses carried out at a single laboratory during 1993, ind...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in inflammation-related genes have been linked to an increased risk of ischemic stroke. Most of these SNP results have not been replicated, however, and metaanalyses of the effects of inflammation-related genes are rare. We investigated 49 SNPs in 34 genes previously re...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2008.112151
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1373/clinchem.2005.050062
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doi:
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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doi:
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a simple fluoroimmunoassay for the determination of thyroxine concentrations in serum. The method, "sequential addition, separation fluoroimmunoassay," involves both thyroxine labeled with fluorescein and magnetizable cellulose/iron oxide particles to which antibodies to thyroxine have been covalently link...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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doi:
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alanine aminotransferase activity in serum increases significantly when serum is incubated with pyridoxal phosphate. The increase depends on the L-alanine concentration in the final assay mixture, being greatest at 800 mmol/liter. Preincubation of 22 normal sera, in a 10:1 ratio with an 8.09 mmol/liter pyridoxal phosp...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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doi:
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
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doi:
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00