Abstract:
:Two patients with Paget's disease of bone were subjected to plasmapheresis. Alkaline phosphatase activities of serum declined sharply, but returned to preplasmapheresis values within eight to 10 days. The biological half-life of circulating skeletal alkaline phosphatase, as calculated from these experiments, is between 1.12 and 2.15 days.
journal_name
Clin Chemjournal_title
Clinical chemistryauthors
Posen S,Grunstein HSsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-01-01 00:00:00pages
153-4issue
1eissn
0009-9147issn
1530-8561journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the peripheral blood is a rapidly developing research field with clear clinical implications for the staging and monitoring of cancer patients. Current CTC assays, including the US Food and Drug Administration-cleared CellSearch® system, typically use markers [e...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2011.175570
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined estrogen receptor protein and carcinoembryonic antigen in cytosols prepared from 189 human breast carcinoma tissues, 85 benign or normal breast biopsies, and 101 tissue specimens metastatic from breast carcinoma. Carcinoembryonic antigen was observed in 70% of the primary carcinomatous tissues, 15% of th...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular mortality is markedly higher in Russia than in Western Europe and the US. Little is known about indicators of atherosclerotic risk in the Russian population. To our knowledge, this is the first study of apolipoprotein (apo) AI and B in Russia based on the WHO-IFCC standard. METHODS:We measure...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2003.023853
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a discrete automated radioimmunoassay system for determining choriomammotropin (placental lactogen) in human serum. With the present system it can be measured in as many as 37 unknown sera (50 muL) and three quality-control sera, in duplicate, within 1.5 h. The time required for sample preparation, incubat...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of an 125I radioimmunoassay involving antiserum coupled to magnetizable cellulose, after prednisolone-21-phosphate interference is removed by dichloromethane extraction at pH 7.4 and endogenous glucocorticoid interference is removed by selective chemical derivatization with Girard's Reagent T [(carboxymethyl)trime...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about trace metal alterations in the bones of dialysis patients or whether particular types of renal osteodystrophy are associated with either increased or decreased skeletal concentrations of trace elements. Because these patients are at risk for alterations of trace elements as well as for ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The S-peptide and S-protein fragments of ribonuclease S (RNase S, no EC no. assigned) have been immobilized onto separate Sepharose gels via a "leash" of polycytidylic acid substrate. Each of these gels releases its RNase fragment when treated with the complementary enzyme fragment or with RNase A (EC 3.1.27.5), and t...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have reported (Clin Chem 29: 42-44, 1983) that prestaining with Remazol Brilliant Blue permits direct visualization of serum components on disc electrophoresis, and apparently purifies the proteins well. Here we have cut out the bands corresponding to the prestained albumin and transferrin after disc electrophoresi...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the interlaboratory testing of a candidate Reference Method (Part I) for uric acid in serum. The method is based on the ultrasound spectrophotometric quantitation of uric acid before and after incubation with uricase. A comprehensive investigation involving 12 laboratories was organized to document the tra...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The resurgence of the parasitic disease schistosomiasis calls for more efficient diagnostic tests. We developed a rapid, simple, portable, and sensitive immunoagglutination assay that uses SiO(2) particles and quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) for quantifying Schistosoma japonicum (Sj) antibodies (SjAb). ME...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2006.071555
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pairs of values for serum triiodothyronine and serum triiodothyronine binding capacity were represented as maps of points for euthyroid populations (including subjects who were pregnant or were receiving estrogens) in the age groups 18-50, 51-64, 65-79, and greater than 80 years (504 subjects) and thyrotoxic populatio...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a high-affinity solid-phase-bound antibody (Ka = 1.2 X 10(11) L/mol), we have standardized a two-step radioimmunoassay for free triiodothyronine (FT3) in serum, based on immunoextraction. The method was validated by comparison with an equilibrium-dialysis procedure (r = 0.96) involving RIA of T3 in the dialysate...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For normal and above-normal concentrations of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE; EC 3.4.15.1) activity in plasma, results of a manual fluorometric method [with hippuryl-histidyl-leucine (HHL), 5 mmol/L, as substrate] correlated well with those of an automated spectrophotometric method [with 3-(2-furylacryloyl)-L-phen...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compare measurement of total fast hemoglobin (HbA1) by "high-performance" liquid chromatography and by electrophoresis on agar gel. Blood samples were obtained from a diverse population (n = 222): offspring of two diabetic parents, diabetic patients with and without retinopathy, diabetic and non-diabetic pregnant w...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiometric, colorimetric, and two immunochemical methods for measuring total iron-binding capacity are compared. We evaluated the procedures on the basis of precision, applicability to a pediatric population, and accuracy as assessed by analytical recovery of purified transferrin. The immunoephelometric assay for tra...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytokine rumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) plays a prominent role in the inflammatory response and has been quantified in several kinds of body fluids. A safe method for keeping samples under the best storage conditions for later studies is clearly needed. We estimated TNF-alpha shelf life by using an accele...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Creatine kinase isoenzyme BB (CK-BB) is found in the serum of patients with various types of cancer. Using both radioimmunoassay and agarose electrophoresis, we found abnormal amounts of this isoenzyme in the serum of 15 of 17 patients with untreated prostatic carcinoma. Among patients with other types of adenocarcino...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the dual-precipitation method for quantitative measurement of lipoproteins as described by Wilson and Spiger [J. Lab. Clin. Med. 82, 473 (1973)] for normo- and hyperlipemic sera, by comparison with the results obtained with ultracentrifugation. If serum with an above-normal triglyceride concentration is a...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the activities of thyroid-stimulating antibodies (TSAb) measured in cultures of human thyrocytes and the values for thyrotropin-receptor antibodies (TRAb) as measured with a commercial kit based on use of radiolabeled receptors. Sera were obtained from patients with Graves' disease before, during, and afte...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atherosclerosis is a complex, chronic disease that usually arises from the converging action of several pathogenic processes, including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, and the accumulation of oxidized LDL. Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) is a LDL- and HDL-bound enzyme that hydrolyz...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2004.036863
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple computer-based screening technique has been developed for classifying human expired air components into 16 chemical classes, based on empirical formulas. The sort procedure was developed to simplify the screening of the composition of expired air samples by sorting all components into chemical classes and cla...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we determined the prevalence of autoantibodies against casein kinase II (CKII) in patients positive for anti-70K marker antibodies, which is indicative of mixed connective tissue disease. An anti-CKII ELISA was established with the use of bacterially expressed recombinant CKII proteins. Eight out of 52 a...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four commercial products for urine glucose determination were evaluated and compared with a quantitative hexokinase procedure. We examined precision, sensitivity, and analytical recovery of glucose from glucose-supplemented urine samples and comparison of methods, using patients' samples. Only "Chemstrip uG" (Bio-Dyna...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated a new EMIT II monoclonal amphetamine/methamphetamine assay for screening human urine by comparing it with the EMIT d.a.u. monoclonal amphetamine/methamphetamine assay and a fluorescence polarization assay. The EMIT II assay has a cutoff of 1 mg/L d-methamphetamine. The EMIT II and EMIT d.a.u. assays were ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This solid-phase competitive europium immunoassay of progesterone in plasma relies on antigen labeling. With this new approach, time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay can attain sensitivity and precision similar to that of conventional radioimmunoassay. The europium-labeling involves coupling diethylenetriaminepentaacetic ac...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is time-consuming to process and compare the clinical and marker information registered during monitoring of breast cancer patients. To facilitate the assessment, we developed a computer program for interpreting consecutive measurements. The intraindividual biological variation, the analytical precision profile, th...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxicological determinations are crucial to coroners' or medical examiners' judgments that drugs are significantly involved in a death. However, differences in laboratory procedures, thoroughness of screening, and limits of detection may result in artifactual differences in the toxicological results and the subsequent...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating prostate cells can be detected in cancer patients by using reverse transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR) assay for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSM) mRNA. A quality-control study involving a conventional RT-PCR assay was performed and, surprisingly, detected both transcripts...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a simple method for evaluating thyroxine-binding globulin capacity and concentration from a single 1-cm blood spot on filter-paper used in a screening program for neonatal hypothyroidism. This method permits prompt diagnosis of about 90% of the infants with thyroxine-binding globulin deficiency in our abno...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythrocyte and plasma cholinesterase activities were measured biweekly in one group of 22 subjects for a year and daily for three weeks in another group of nine men. The average range [i.e., (range/mean) X 100] of activity of erythrocyte cholinesterase in men during a year was 8% and during three weeks was 5%. For pl...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00