Established and emerging markers of kidney function.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The kidney performs a multitude of essential functions to maintain homeostasis. In clinical medicine, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) provides the best index of overall kidney function, and proteinuria adds additional information on renal and nonrenal prognosis. Several novel biomarkers of kidney injury and function are under investigation. CONTENT:Plasma creatinine concentration is the most widely used measure for estimation of GFR. Plasma cystatin C and β-trace protein may eventually prove to be superior to creatinine. GFR may be measured directly by use of exogenous filtration markers, although their role is primarily limited to the research setting. Real-time, noninvasive measurement of GFR by using fluorescently labeled markers may be available in the future. Novel biomarkers of tubular injury such as neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, kidney injury molecule-1, liver-type fatty acid binding protein, N-acetyl-β-(D)-glucosaminidase, and interleukin-18 may enable the early detection of acute kidney injury before or in the absence of a change in GFR. SUMMARY:A variety of methods are available to assist clinicians in the assessment of kidney function and injury. Ongoing investigation will help determine the utility of several new markers and clarify their role in the care of patients with and at risk for kidney disease.

journal_name

Clin Chem

journal_title

Clinical chemistry

authors

Ferguson MA,Waikar SS

doi

10.1373/clinchem.2011.167494

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-04-01 00:00:00

pages

680-9

issue

4

eissn

0009-9147

issn

1530-8561

pii

clinchem.2011.167494

journal_volume

58

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • A modified radioimmunoassay for 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol.

    abstract::A radioimmunoassay for 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol which did not cross react with 1,25-dihydroxyergocalciferol is described. IgG fractions were prepared from the serum of rabbits that had been immunized with 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol-3-hemisuccinate coupled to bovine albumin. Radioligand binding by the IgG fract...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gray TK,McAdoo T,Pool D,Lester GE,Williams ME,Jones G

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • Direct multiplex assay of lysosomal enzymes in dried blood spots for newborn screening.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Newborn screening for deficiency in the lysosomal enzymes that cause Fabry, Gaucher, Krabbe, Niemann-Pick A/B, and Pompe diseases is warranted because treatment for these syndromes is now available or anticipated in the near feature. We describe a multiplex screening method for all five lysosomal enzymes tha...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1373/clinchem.2004.035907

    authors: Li Y,Scott CR,Chamoles NA,Ghavami A,Pinto BM,Turecek F,Gelb MH

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • High-throughput mitochondrial genome screening method for nonmelanoma skin cancer using multiplexed temperature gradient capillary electrophoresis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We explored the utility of multiplexed temperature gradient capillary electrophoresis (TGCE) as a screening tool for identifying genetic changes in the human mitochondrial genome. We examined changes in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSCs), using TGCE to resolve genetic differences c...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1373/clinchem.2004.040311

    authors: Girald-Rosa W,Vleugels RA,Musiek AC,Sligh JE

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Steroid characteristics of mineralocorticoid adrenocortical hypertension.

    abstract::Adrenocortical causes of hypertension are established by examining the mineralocorticoid hormones produced in the zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata. In the zona glomerulosa, aldosterone excess leads to hypertension, hypokalemia, and suppressed plasma renin activity, with increased concentrations of urinary aldoste...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Biglieri EG,Kater CE

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Multicenter evaluation of TDx test for assessing fetal lung maturity.

    abstract::"TDx Fetal Lung Maturity," an automated assay that measures the relative concentrations of surfactant and albumin in amniotic fluid, was compared with the lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio and phosphatidylglycerol determination at five clinical sites. A total of 695 amniotic fluid samples were analyzed, of which 312 ...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Russell JC,Cooper CM,Ketchum CH,Torday JS,Richardson DK,Holt JA,Kaplan LA,Swanson JR,Ivie WM

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Serum albumin: recent progress in the understanding of its structure and biosynthesis.

    abstract::Major discoveries have been made in the past few years on the structure and mode of biosynthesis of serum albumin. The complete amino acid sequence of this protein has been determined, and its covalent structure shown to be a single peptide chain grouped into a series of nine disulfide-bonded loops. These loops appear...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Peters T Jr

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Monitoring the stability of wavelength calibration of spectrophotometers.

    abstract::The difference in absorbance (delta A) between equimolar acid and alkaline solutions of methyl red, at a wavelength near the isosbestic point of the indicator, is reproducible. Furthermore, this delta A is sensitive to changes in the wavelength calibration of the instrument used to make the measurement. The delta A of...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Korzun WJ,Miller WG

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative immunoenzymatic assay of human lutropin, with use of a bi-specific monoclonal antibody.

    abstract::In this immunoenzymatic assay for human lutropin (hLH) we used bi-specific antibodies (BiAbs) obtained from the fusion of two hybridomas producing antibodies to beta-D-galactosidase and hLh. The BiAb complexed with the enzyme beta-D-galactosidase was used as tracer in a double-determinant assay. We compared the assay ...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bugari G,Poiesi C,Beretta A,Ghielmi S,Albertini A

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Addition of triglyceride to serum for use in quality control and reference.

    abstract::We describe a simple method in which a water-soluble mixture of triocatanoin and a surfactant, "Triton X-114," are used in preparing solutions of triglycerides (triacylglycerols) in either human serum, solutions of albumin, or water. Analytical recovery added triglyceride was quantitative by two methods. The addition ...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bonderman DP,Proksch GJ,Bonderman PW

    更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00

  • The changing epidemiology of depression.

    abstract::At the clinical level, we have seen the emergence of a subspecialty of affective disorders within psychiatry. Mood clinics, depression units, and affective disorders centers are appearing in many academic and clinical settings, where clinical skill and knowledge can be concentrated and new research furthered. By using...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Klerman GL,Weissman MM

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • Affinity binding assay of glycohemoglobin by two-dimensional centrifugation referenced to hemoglobin A1c.

    abstract::We describe an automated assay of glycohemoglobin performed with the Abbott Vision analyzer. The assay is based on batch affinity-extraction with 3-aminophenylboronic acid-derivatized agarose beads. Reagents are packaged in a disposable test pack. Whole-blood specimens are hemolyzed with saponin within a glass capilla...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fiechtner M,Ramp J,England B,Knudson MA,Little RR,England JD,Goldstein DE,Wynn A

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Quality assurance, accreditation, and certification: needs and possibilities.

    abstract::Demonstrable quality of laboratory services entails two parts. First, one needs a quality policy statement, identification of user needs, choice of measurement procedures, reference measurement system to provide traceability, control materials, and proficiency testing with materials having reference-measurement-assign...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Dybkaer R

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic value of emerging neurohormones in chronic heart failure during optimization of heart failure-specific therapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Serial measurements of neurohormones have been shown to improve prognostication in the setting of acute heart failure (HF) or chronic HF without therapeutic intervention. We investigated the prognostic role of serial measurements of emerging neurohormones and BNP in a cohort of chronic HF patients undergoing...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1373/clinchem.2009.125856

    authors: Neuhold S,Huelsmann M,Strunk G,Struck J,Adlbrecht C,Gouya G,Elhenicky M,Pacher R

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Selection, preparation, and characterization of commutable frozen human serum pools as potential secondary reference materials for lipid and apolipoprotein measurements: study within the framework of the Dutch project "Calibration 2000".

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Dutch project "Calibration 2000" aims at harmonization of laboratory results via calibration by development of matrix-based secondary reference materials. We considered the selection, preparation, and characterization of 34 potential reference materials (PRMs). METHODS:Sixteen PRMs were prepared either ...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:

    authors: Cobbaert C,Weykamp C,Baadenhuijsen H,Kuypers A,Lindemans J,Jansen R

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a kinetic assay for band 5b tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase activity in serum.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Band 5 tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TrACP; EC 3. 1.3.2) consists of two isoenzymes, bands 5a and 5b, of which band 5b TrACP is considered to be derived from bone. However, no kinetic method for the specific measurement of band 5b TrACP in serum is available. Our aim was to develop a kinetic assay met...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nakanishi M,Yoh K,Miura T,Ohasi T,Rai SK,Uchida K

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Gene amplification for c-erbB-2, c-myc, epidermal growth factor receptor, int-2, and N-myc measured by quantitative PCR with a multiple competitor template.

    abstract::We recently proposed a quantitative PCR procedure for the absolute measurement of c-erbB-2 oncogene amplification, based on the simultaneous polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the target gene and of a competitor DNA molecule acting as internal standard. To increase the number of assayable oncogenes and t...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sestini R,Orlando C,Zentilin L,Lami D,Gelmini S,Pinzani P,Giacca M,Pazzagli M

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • A Mendelian Randomization-Based Approach to Identify Early and Sensitive Diagnostic Biomarkers of Disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Identifying markers of chronic kidney disease (CKD) that occur early in the disease process and are specific to loss of kidney function rather than other underlying causes of disease may allow earlier, more accurate identification of patients who will develop CKD. We therefore sought to identify diagnostic b...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1373/clinchem.2018.291104

    authors: Mohammadi-Shemirani P,Sjaarda J,Gerstein HC,Treleaven DJ,Walsh M,Mann JF,McQueen MJ,Hess S,Paré G

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cortisol production rate determined by radio gas-chromatography.

    abstract::We describe a ratio gas-chromatographic method for determination of cortisol production rate by measuring the isotope dilution of urinary cortisol metabolites. The method was calibrated by analyzing [3H]tetrahydrocortisol and [3H]tetrahydrocortisone of known specific activities. Results are reasonably well reproducibl...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Derks HJ,Muskiet FA,Wolthers BG,Thijssen JH,Drayer NM

    更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00

  • Modified method for determining carcinoembryonic antigen in the presence of human anti-murine antibodies.

    abstract::The increasing use of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) for disease diagnosis and therapy has created a class of patients at risk for systematic error in clinical testing due to interference by human anti-murine antibodies (HAMA). HAMA interference is often difficult to detect and can cause either an increase or a decrease...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Morrissey NE,Quadri SF,Kinders R,Brigham C,Rose S,Blend MJ

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Type A viral hepatitis: epidemiology, diagnosis, and prevention.

    abstract::Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection occurs worldwide and is an important cause of acute viral hepatitis in the US. In this review, I cover the epidemiology, course of infection, clinical manifestations, serological responses, and prevention of this infection. Although most patients completely recover from this disease, ...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Lemon SM

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Interlaboratory comparison of results of erythrocyte protoporphyrin analysis.

    abstract::Each of 65 laboratories analyzed 10 whole-blood samples for erythrocyte protoporphyrin by one or more of several analytical procedures. These procedures were of two types: (a) extraction of protoporphyrin from the erythrocytes into ethyl acetate/acetic acid, re-extraction into hydrochloric acid, and fluorometric measu...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jackson KW

    更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of a monoclonal antibody (HB-22) and development of an ELISA for human apolipoprotein A-I.

    abstract::We describe the production and characterization of a high-affinity monoclonal antibody, HB-22, for apolipoprotein (apo) A-I, a major protein of human high-density lipoproteins (HDL). Including Tween 20 in the reaction mixture increased the binding capacity of HB-22 to apo A-I. HB-22 showed monospecific reactivity with...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rothwell TC,Kamanna VS,Jin FY,Koren E,Foley T,Kashyap ML

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacogenomics of tamoxifen therapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tamoxifen is a standard endocrine therapy for the prevention and treatment of steroid hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. CONTENT:Tamoxifen requires enzymatic activation by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes for the formation of active metabolites 4-hydroxytamoxifen and endoxifen. As compared with the paren...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1373/clinchem.2008.121756

    authors: Brauch H,Mürdter TE,Eichelbaum M,Schwab M

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • New dual monoclonal ELISA for measuring plasma osteopontin as a biomarker associated with survival in prostate cancer: clinical validation and comparison of multiple ELISAs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A previously developed monoclonal/polyclonal ELISA (Mono/Poly) to detect plasma concentrations of osteopontin (OPN) was shown to provide prognostic information in breast, prostate, and other cancers. Here we describe the clinical validation of a new dual monoclonal (Dual Mono) assay. We compared both assays ...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1373/clinchem.2008.117465

    authors: Anborgh PH,Wilson SM,Tuck AB,Winquist E,Schmidt N,Hart R,Kon S,Maeda M,Uede T,Stitt LW,Chambers AF

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Automated measurement of alpha-amylase isoenzymes with 6(3)-deoxymaltotriose as selective amylase inhibitor.

    abstract::We developed an automated method for measurement of alpha-amylase isoenzymes in serum by a single kinetic assay (SKA) and a double kinetic assay (DKA) with 2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl-6(5)-azido-6(5)-deoxy-beta-maltopentaoside as a substrate and 6(3)-deoxymaltotriose (DOG3) as a novel selective amylase inhibitor. DOG3 show...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Uchida R,Tokutake S,Motoyama Y,Hosoi K,Yamaji N

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Modified heparin-Sepharose procedure for determination of plasma lipolytic activities of normolipidemic and hyperlipidemic subjects after injection of heparin.

    abstract::A modified heparin-Sepharose affinity chromatography procedure (Boberg et al., J. Lipid Res. 18:544-547, 1977) was developed to determine two different triglyceride lipase activities in human post-heparin plasma: hepatic triglyceride lipase (I) and lipoprotein lipase (II). With this procedure, lipoproteins were separa...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wang CS,Bass HB,Downs D,Whitmer RK

    更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00

  • No influence of the MDR-1 C3435T polymorphism or a CYP3A4 promoter polymorphism (CYP3A4-V allele) on dose-adjusted cyclosporin A trough concentrations or rejection incidence in stable renal transplant recipients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A substantial proportion of the variability in the absorption and clearance of cyclosporin A (CsA) after oral administration has been attributed to variability in liver cytochrome P-450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity and intestinal P-glycoprotein (P-gp) concentration. A polymorphism in the CYP3A4 promoter region, ter...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: von Ahsen N,Richter M,Grupp C,Ringe B,Oellerich M,Armstrong VW

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous determination of free testosterone and testosterone bound to non-sex-hormone-binding globulin by equilibrium dialysis.

    abstract::We describe a procedure based on equilibrium dialysis that allows the simultaneous determination of free testosterone and testosterone bound to non-sex-hormone-binding globulin (non-SHBG) in plasma. After saturating SHBG with 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) according to a technique recently described, the percentage...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Barini A,Liberale I,Menini E

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Double-monoclonal immunofluorometric assays for pregnancy-associated plasma protein A/proeosinophil major basic protein (PAPP-A/proMBP) complex in first-trimester maternal serum screening for Down syndrome.

    abstract::Four double-monoclonal time-resolved immunofluorometric assays (TrIFMAs) have been developed for the specific determination of pregnancy-associated plasma protein A/proeosinophil major basic protein (PAPP-A/ proMBP) complex in first-trimester maternal serum samples. The assays have a functional sensitivity of < 4 mIU/...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Qin QP,Christiansen M,Oxvig C,Pettersson K,Sottrup-Jensen L,Koch C,Nørgaard-Pedersen B

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • A more sensitive automated method for determination of ornithine carbamoyltransferase activity in human serum.

    abstract::Ornithine carbamoyltransferase (EC 2.1.3.3) activity is a sensitive, specific indicator of hepatocellular injury. This paper describes development of an improved automated procedure for measurement of this activity. Triethanolamine-ethylenediaminetetraacetate is used as a buffer, and activity is determined by measurin...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Clayson KJ,Fine JS,Strandjord PE

    更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00