A genome screen for linkage disequilibrium in Turkish multiple sclerosis.

abstract：:The majority of human oligodendrocytes in enriched glial cell cultures expresses class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens. We used a 51Cr release assay to study the susceptibility of oligodendrocyte-enriched glial cells to MHC-restricted and non-restricted immune-mediated cytolysis. Mitogen-activated mo...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Ruijs TC,Freedman MS,Grenier YG,Olivier A,Antel JP

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether the sensory neuropeptide, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), could be synthesised by human lymphocytes. Our results indicate that in activated B-cells, there is a strong expression of CGRP gene transcripts, which is almost absent in resting cells. Since B-cells autocrinally produce NGF, th...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Bracci-Laudiero L,Aloe L,Buanne P,Finn A,Stenfors C,Vigneti E,Theodorsson E,Lundeberg T

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglial activation is the most common phenomenon in S. aureus induced brain abscesses as well as other common neurodegenerative diseases. The main objective of this study is to reduce the microglial inflammation with effective bacterial elimination. Ciprofloxacin and celecoxib were used in combination to regulate S...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Dey R,Sultana S,Bishayi B

更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is used in the treatment of a variety of autoimmune diseases. The blocking of disease-associated antibodies by anti-idiotype antibodies present in IVIg has been proposed as an action mechanism. Anti-GM1 antibodies have been implicated in motor neuropathies. Although IVIg is frequently...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Lopez PH,Irazoqui FJ,Nores GA

更新日期：2000-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent neuroinflammation is implicated in the pathogenesis of seizures and neuronal degeneration of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Circulating level of inflammatory cytokines was determined during inter-ictal period of 25 non-operated and 10 patients (OP) submitted to anterior temporal lobectomy. OP patients showed...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Quirico-Santos T,Meira ID,Gomes AC,Pereira VC,Pinto M,Monteiro M,Souza JM,Alves-Leon SV

更新日期：2013-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) mRNA was compared in the brain of inflammatory susceptible LEW/N and resistant F344/N rats at 3, 6, and 12 h after peripheral administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or saline. No differences between strains were observed in the circumventricular organs (CVOs) and cho...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Tonelli LH,Maeda S,Rapp KL,Sternberg EM

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglial inflammation plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of S. aureus induced brain abscesses. The objective of this study was to regulate microglial activation by the combinatorial treatment of ciprofloxacin either with dexamethasone or celecoxib via targeting M1 and M2 polarization. The antibiotic-immunomodu...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Dey R,Bishayi B

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthetic amino acid copolymer, copolymer 1 (Cop 1) induces T suppressor (Ts) lines/clones, which are confined to the Th2 pathway, cross react with myelin basic protein (MBP), but not with other myelin antigens on the level of Th2 cytokine secretion. Nevertheless, Cop 1 Ts cells inhibited the IL-2 response of a pr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Aharoni R,Teitelbaum D,Sela M,Arnon R

更新日期：1998-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Opiates cause persistent restructuring in the mesolimbic reward system. Although a possible role for midkine and pleiotrophin cytokines in the field of synaptic plasticity has been proposed, it has not been assessed whether morphine administration regulates astrogliosis and midkine and pleiotrophin transcription. We o...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： García-Pérez D,Luisa Laorden M,Núñez C,Victoria Milanés M

更新日期：2014-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Activated CD4+ T lymphocytes specific for myelin basic protein (MBP) can cause experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) upon their inoculation into syngeneic recipients. In Lewis rats, most of the pathogenic T cell clones that develop following immunization with MBP are reactive against the 72-84 amino acid seq...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Beraud E,Balzano C,Zamora AJ,Varriale S,Bernard D,Ben-Nun A

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist pioglitazone is FDA-approved for treatment of type-2 diabetes due to insulin sensitizing effects. However pioglitazone has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, reduces glial and T-cell activation, and reduces signs in an animal model of multiple sc...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Kaiser CC,Shukla DK,Stebbins GT,Skias DD,Jeffery DR,Stefoski D,Katsamakis G,Feinstein DL

更新日期：2009-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraplantar (i.pl.) injections of thymulin have been shown to produce hyperalgesia in rats through a prostaglandin E2-dependent mechanism. This study aimed at investigating if such injections can produce sustained activation of spinal neurons by mapping the fos-like-immunoreactivity (FLI) as a marker for this activat...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Saadé NE,Lawand HF,Safieh-Garabedian B,Kanaan SA,Atweh SF,Jabbur SJ

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease characterized by muscle weakness due to neuromuscular junction (NMJ) damage by anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) auto-antibodies and complement. In experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG), which is induced by immunization with Torpedo AChR in CFA, anti-AChR IgG2b an...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Huda R,Strait RT,Tüzün E,Finkelman FD,Christadoss P

更新日期：2015-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) establishes a persistent infection in the central nervous system (CNS). To examine the role of type I interferon (IFN-I)-mediated signals in TMEV infection, mice lacking a subunit of the type I IFN receptor (IFN-IR KO mice) were utilized. In contrast to wild type mice, I...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Jin YH,Hou W,Kim SJ,Fuller AC,Kang B,Goings G,Miller SD,Kim BS

更新日期：2010-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty patients with clinically isolated syndromes (CIS) were evaluated at the onset of neurological symptoms and when they developed clinically definite MS (CDMS). Surface expression of LFA-1alpha, VLA-4 and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on PBMC and CSF cells was evaluated using flow cytometry. Serum and...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Correale J,Bassani Molinas Mde L

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human Leukocyte Antigen G (HLA-G) gene polymorphism and expression rate have recently been suggested to have a potential role in susceptibility to Multiple Sclerosis (MS), a chronic inflammatory demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system with unknown etiology. The aim of this study was t...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Mohammadi N,Adib M,Alsahebfosoul F,Kazemi M,Etemadifar M

更新日期：2016-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG), which to some extent represents an experimental counterpart of human myasthenia gravis, can be induced by inoculation of various animal species and strains with acetylcholine receptor (AChR). The oral administration of Torpedo AChR to Lewis rats prior to immunization w...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Wang ZY,Qiao J,Link H

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a severe neurological disease characterized by progressive demyelination within the CNS, adrenal insufficiency, and is associated with an accumulation of saturated very long chain fatty acids in plasma and tissues of patients. iNKT cells, a distinct lineage of T cells recognizi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Gautron AS,Giquel B,Beaudoin L,Autrusseau E,Speak A,Platt F,Kemp S,Pujol A,Aubourg P,Lehuen A

更新日期：2010-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:An electroimmunoblotting technique was used with a monoclonal antibody to myelin basic protein (MBP) to assess demyelination in 3 defined regions of the spinal cord in rats with acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). A slight loss in MBP was detected only in the sacrococcygeal region of the spinal cord...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Kerlero de Rosbo N,Bernard CC,Simmons RD,Carnegie PR

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells are the critical mediators of various immune responses and are the first line of defense against any infection including HIV. They play a major role in harboring HIV and the subsequent infection of T cells and passage of virus through the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The recently discovered DC-specific, ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Nair MP,Schwartz SA,Mahajan SD,Tsiao C,Chawda RP,Whitney R,Don Sykes BB,Hewitt R

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have analyzed the impact of stroke with subsequent hemiparesis and sensory loss on in vivo mediated immune functions. The delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction to purified protein derivate (PPD, tuberculin) was used as a measure of antigen-specific T-cell reactivity, and subcutaneous immunization with influe...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Tarkowski E,Ekelund P,Tarkowski A

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β is known to play a role in several models of aging, neuroinflammation, and neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we document a detailed time- and age-dependent pattern of pro- and anti-inflammatory biomarkers following bilateral intrahippocampal injection of interleukin-1β. During the f...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Hopp SC,Royer S,Brothers HM,Kaercher RM,D'Angelo H,Bardou I,Wenk GL

更新日期：2014-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of combination treatment with an anti-inflammatory agent, interferon (IFN)-beta, and a putative neuroprotective agent, an estrogen receptor (ER)-beta ligand, during EAE. Combination treatment significantly attenuated EAE disease severity, preserved axonal densities in spinal cord, and reduced CN...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Du S,Sandoval F,Trinh P,Voskuhl RR

更新日期：2010-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Methadone is known to exert modulatory effects on the immune system. We investigated the potential effects of methadone on infiltration of inflammatory cells into the spinal cord, as well as the proliferative and cytokine responses of T cells in MOG(35-55)-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice. Met...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Kafami L,Etesami I,Felfeli M,Enayati N,Ghiaghi R,Aminian A,Dehpour A

更新日期：2013-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical and experimental observations emphasize that inflammation is a direct risk factor for stroke. We performed a detailed histological and immunohistochemical analysis, assisted by digital morphometry, to compare the representative brain lesions in the ischemic core and penumbra in a rat model. Focal neuronal nec...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Horváth E,Huțanu A,Chiriac L,Dobreanu M,Orădan A,Nagy EE

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurologic sequelae of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection may be divided into primary (= HIV-induced) and secondary (= opportunistic infections and malignancies) manifestations. Our experience with 215 HIV-infected patients indicates that major clinical symptoms are due to a few, albeit important, neurol...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Fischer PA,Enzensberger W

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory mediators are involved in the pathogenesis of focal ischemic brain damage. In this study we used quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction to analyze the spatiotemporal pattern of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and inducible nitric oxide synthase ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Jander S,Schroeter M,Stoll G

更新日期：2000-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) is involved in a wide range of inflammatory and immune responses. As such, IL-1 could play a role in peripheral nerve repair mechanisms. Specifically, by its already established properties as a regulator of nerve growth factor (NGF) synthesis, and as a chemotactant to macrophages. We ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Rotshenker S,Aamar S,Barak V

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An epistatic gene interaction has been advocated to explain disease susceptibility in multiple sclerosis (MS). Cytokine genes are possible candidates due to the central role played by cytokines in the regulation of the immune-mediated pathogenetic process leading to central nervous system demyelination in these patien...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Vandenbroeck K,Martino G,Marrosu M,Consiglio A,Zaffaroni M,Vaccargiu S,Franciotta D,Ruggeri M,Comi G,Grimaldi LM

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis of an immune dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders has previously been put forward without, however, compelling evidence of a direct relation to its etiology or pathogenesis. To further understand if autoimmunity could play a significant role in autism, we analyzed autoantibody repertoires to brain t...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Silva SC,Correia C,Fesel C,Barreto M,Coutinho AM,Marques C,Miguel TS,Ataide A,Bento C,Borges L,Oliveira G,Vicente AM

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00