Do histocompatibility antigens influence the risk of head and neck carcinoma?

Abstract:

:Associations were sought between specific histocompatibility antigens (HLA) of the human major histocompatibility complex and the incidence of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC). Seventy sequential patients with SqCC and 217 control subjects from the same geographic region were typed for HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-DR loci. These results were compared. Multivariate statistical analysis using stepwise logistic regression revealed significant associations between the incidence of SqCC and HLA-B14, HLA-DR3, and HLA-DR4 as well as smoking and the sex-smoking interaction. The authors concluded that certain host factors, including genetic constitution, and behavioral characteristics (i.e., smoking) as well as tumor biology, can influence the development of SqCC. The mechanism(s) of these associations may involve as yet undefined relationships between HLA region genes and the immune response.

journal_name

Cancer

journal_title

Cancer

authors

Houck JR,Romano PJ,Bartholomew M,Smith PJ,Kloszewski F,Vesell ES

doi

10.1002/1097-0142(19920501)69:9<2327::aid-cncr2820

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-05-01 00:00:00

pages

2327-32

issue

9

eissn

0008-543X

issn

1097-0142

journal_volume

69

pub_type

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