Abstract:
:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs interfere with certain antihypertensive therapies. In a double-blind study, 385 hypertensive patients stabilized on an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor were treated with nabumetone, celecoxib, ibuprofen, or placebo for 4 weeks. Ibuprofen caused significantly greater increases in systolic (P < .001) and diastolic (P < .01) blood pressures (BPs) compared to placebo, but not nabumetone or celecoxib. The proportion of patients with systolic BP increases of clinical concern at end point was significantly higher (P < .001) for the ibuprofen group (16.7%; 15 of 90), but not for the nabumetone group (5.5%; 5 of 91) or the celecoxib group (4.6%; 4 of 87) compared to the placebo group (1.1%; 1 of 91).
journal_name
Am J Hypertensjournal_title
American journal of hypertensionauthors
Palmer R,Weiss R,Zusman RM,Haig A,Flavin S,MacDonald Bdoi
10.1016/s0895-7061(02)03203-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-02-01 00:00:00pages
135-9issue
2eissn
0895-7061issn
1941-7225pii
S089570610203203Xjournal_volume
16pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract::To analyze the determinants of left ventricular (LV) performance (myocardial afterload, chamber size, mass, and contractility) in Goldblatt hypertension, 19 anesthetized one-kidney, one-clip (1K1C) and 28 two-kidney, one-clip (2K1C) male Wistar rats were studied 58 to 62 days after clipping, together with 19 sham-oper...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/5.5.292
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smooth muscle cells from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) proliferate in culture faster than those isolated from sex- and age-matched Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) animals. There was no difference in the kinetics of S6 kinase activation in the two cultures, but later metabolic events associated with proliferation were stimu...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/4.2.183
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma glucose and insulin responses to an oral glucose challenge and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake were measured in 47 age-, weight-, and sex-matched lean white men (16 with normal blood pressure, 14 with untreated hypertension, nine treated with a thiazide diuretic only, and eight treated with combined diuretic ...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/2.6.419
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carvedilol is known to be an adrenoreceptor blocker and free radical scavenger, used in hypertension and cardiac failure. However, its therapeutic actions cannot be fully explained by these mechanisms. In these studies, we tested the hypothesis that carvedilol action is associated with the synthesis/release ...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2005.11.011
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The X-linked angiotensin II type-2 receptor (AT2R) gene 1675G/A polymorphism is located in the short intron 1 of the AT2R gene within a sequence motif conforming to a splice branch site. AT2R is expressed in the human retina, but no previous study examined the association between retinal microvascular phenot...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.151
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are the drugs of choice in renal hypertension. The efficacy and safety of ramipril in adults has been proved; however, data on effectiveness of ramipril in children are few. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of ramipril on blood pressure (BP) ...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.01.008
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to investigate the role of endogenous epinephrine in the regulation of vascular tone in hypertension. The release of endogenous epinephrine and norepinephrine from the vascular adrenergic neurons by periarterial nerve stimulation was examined in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and age-ma...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/3.1.52
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma renin activity (PRA) declines with age in normal individuals, but the effect of age on plasma angiotensin II (ANG II) is less clear. A decline in plasma ANG II with age could result in altered platelet ANG II receptor density since plasma hormone levels influence their target organ receptors. To investigate thi...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/5.10.687
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of the cardiovascular response to isometric exercise is still debated. An adequate blood supply to exercising muscles at the onset of contraction seems to be an important factor controlling the extent of pressor response to isometric contraction. In comparison to normotensive subjects without familiar hyper...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/1.3.106s
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ca2+ efflux from cultured vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) consists of two mechanisms: one is dependent on extracellular sodium, mediated by the Na(+)-Ca2+ exchange (Na+o-dependent Ca2+ efflux), and the other is independent of extracellular sodium but is mediated by the Ca(2+)-pump (Na+o-independent Ca2+ efflux). I...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/7.7.597
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that atheroma formation is a chronic inflammatory response to lipid-derived inflammatory mediators accumulating at selected arterial sites. At large artery flow dividers and curvatures, secondary flow phenomena create zones of stagnation and recirculation that deprive endothelial cells of shear s...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ajh/6.11.328s
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal artery stent placement has been shown to improve blood pressure (BP) and stabilize renal function in patients with atherosclerotic renovascular disease. However, limited data are available in patients > or = 75 years of age. We analyzed the prestent characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients aged > or = 7...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(01)02168-9
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) are important mediators in the regulation of vascular tone during pregnancy and preeclampsia. This study was designed to investigate the ET-1-induced hypotensive effect in late pregnant rats (P) and in NO-deprived hypertensive pregnant rats (TP), a model of preeclampsia. ...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(00)01318-2
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The mechanisms by which heme oxygenase (HO) improves glucose metabolism in essential hypertension are not completely understood. Because dysfunctional insulin signaling is associated with elevated inflammation and high cholesterol and triglycerides, we investigated the effects of HO on the proinflammatory ma...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/hpt082
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) induces inflammation and vascular damage that might contribute to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the mechanisms linking OSA and CVD are not fully understood. Pentraxin3 may play a significant role in vascular inflammation and damage. Currently, there...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ajh.2010.248
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schlager inbred hypertensive mice (BPH/2J) have been suggested to have high blood pressure (BP) due to an overactive sympathetic nervous system (SNS). The brain nuclei associated with the hypertension are also those involved in the integration of the cardiovascular responses to stress. Therefore, in the pres...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ajh.2010.69
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alteration of calcium metabolism and changes in the levels of calcium-regulating hormones have been described in essential hypertension. In the majority of the reported clinical trials, calcium supplementation has resulted in a decrease in blood pressure. However, the mechanisms by which such a response would be media...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/6.12.996
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solitary kidneys, especially in rats, appear vulnerable to develop functional and structural damage. However, differences in susceptibility exist between strains. It is not clear whether this is intrinsic to the kidney or due to environmental factors. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate possible...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(99)00024-2
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of asymptomatic left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) in hypertensive patients can be associated with the development of cardiac events. The increase in sympathetic activity may be 1 of the mechanisms that predisposes to this outcome. In this study, we analyzed 2 hypotheses: (i) whether ...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ajh/hpt032
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we examined whether the angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor, captopril, would protect stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) from stroke and renal pathology over a 26-week period. In the control group of six untreated SHRSP fed Stroke-Prone Rodent Diet and 1% NaCl drinking solu...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/4.8.680
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is considerable evidence that activation of the sympathetic nervous system plays an important role in the pathogenesis of several cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension. However, the mechanisms that account for sympathetic activation and the precise mechanisms that mediate neurally induced hypertension ...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(01)02082-9
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of calcineurin-mediated signaling in T lymphocytes is a major mechanism of cyclosporine A (CsA)-induced immunosuppression, and previous rat studies have suggested that inhibition of calcineurin-mediated signaling in central neuronal pools involved in blood pressure regulation plays an important role in caus...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(00)00288-0
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Salt sensitivity of blood pressure (SSBP) increases the risk of cardiovascular complications, and the heritability of SSBP is about 50% in Chinese population. However, studies identifying genes involved in BP responses to acute sodium loading and diuresis shrinkage are still limited. METHOD:A total of 342 e...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/hpx179
更新日期:2018-03-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The "nondipping" pattern (NDP) of blood pressure, characterized by the absence of the reduction in blood pressure (BP) that typically takes place during the night time, has been associated with elevated cardiovascular morbidity, including stroke, myocardial infarction, and sudden cardiac-related death. In va...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ajh.2009.252
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Strong associations between blood pressure (BP) and overweight raise the question whether overweight children (body mass index (BMI) ≥85th percentile) should be included in the normative database. METHODS:Using the LMS (Lamda-Mu-Sigma) method, we developed age-, gender-, and height-adjusted percentile curve...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/ajh/hpu208
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased adrenergic activity has been suggested to mediate the hypertension associated with hyperinsulinemia. This study tested whether combined alpha1- and beta-adrenergic receptor blockade would prevent insulin-induced hypertension when euglycemia was maintained by continuous intravenous glucose infusion. Sprague-D...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0895-7061(96)00254-3
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our aim was to assess whether home blood pressure (HBP) and ambulatory BP monitoring measurement (ABPM), in addition to office BP (OBP) predict changes of cardiovascular biomarkers during antihypertensive treatment. METHODS:Two hundred and fifty-two hypertensive patients (mean age, 68 years; men: 41%) under...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.229
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Central blood pressure (BP) can be used to define hypertension. A central BP approach may be more sensitive than a conventional brachial BP approach in detecting hypertension. We aimed to compare the 2 approaches in estimating the prevalence hypertension in a nationally representative population. METHODS:A ...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajh/hpx178
更新日期:2018-02-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:On the basis of evidence of plasma leptin (LE) effects on cardiovascular system, we assessed possible association of LE and Doppler-derived left ventricular (LV) diastolic function in arterial hypertension. METHODS:Doppler echocardiography, blood sample for fasting plasma LE levels, and euglycemic hyperinsu...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(01)02137-9
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to describe the relationship of arterial stiffness and hypertension in a large, population-based sample of men and women. Hypertension-related increases in arterial stiffness may reflect the distending pressure and/or structural alterations in the artery. Included were 10,712 participants, ages 45 to...
journal_title:American journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(99)00281-2
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00