Relation of left ventricular hypertrophy, afterload, and contractility to left ventricular performance in Goldblatt hypertension.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a disproportionate risk of cardiovascular disease. This study was designed to assess the association between two noninvasive measures of cardiovascular risk, pulse wave analysis (PWA), and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT), in a cohort of CKD patients enroll...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： DeLoach SS,Appel LJ,Chen J,Joffe MM,Gadegbeku CA,Mohler ER 3rd,Parsa A,Perumal K,Rafey MA,Steigerwalt SP,Teal V,Townsend RR,Rosas SE

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cicletanine sulfate was tested on bicarbonate-dependent pHi changes in cultured vascular smooth muscle (A10 line). Cicletanine sulfate exhibited double reactivity with regard to the cell alkalinization induced by bicarbonate uptake. The analysis of 11 concentration-response curves revealed a high reactivity component ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Fanous K,Nazaret C,Senn N,Decoopman-Morin E,Allard M,Garay RP

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Carotid-femoral pulse-wave velocity (PWV) provides a comprehensive noninvasive indication of arterial stiffness, and is now established as a strong marker of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The correlation between peripheral blood pressure (BP) and PWV and their respective influences on mortality have been poo...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Miljkovic D,Perret-Guillaume C,Alla F,Salvi P,Erpelding ML,Benetos A

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study of isradipine (5 mg twice daily), effects on peripheral hemodynamic reflex responses were studied in nine patients (mean age 48 years) at baseline and after six weeks of active treatment. Assessments included vital signs, resting blood flow in the calf ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Duprez D,De Backer T,De Pue N,Hermans L,De Buyzere M,Clement DL

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood pressure and heart period variability have been measured directly in 142 subjects with mild hypertension over 24 h. The variabilities have been expressed as the standard deviation of 2 min averages of all beats over 24 h. Baroreflex sensitivity was assessed in 102 subjects by the phenylephrine method. Blood pres...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Coats AJ,Conway J,Sleight P,Meyer TE,Somers VK,Floras JS,Vann Jones J

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertension is the most ubiquitous risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease, which is the leading cause of death in the United States. Results from clinical trials have established the benefit of antihypertensive therapy in preventing the morbidity and mortality associated with high blood pressure, including...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Black HR

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Remnant-like lipoprotein particle cholesterol (RLP-C) is a highly atherogenic factor. RLP-C induces endothelial dysfunction and is associated with hyperinsulinemia. This study was designed to determine whether high plasma RLP-C levels predispose to the development of hypertension in subjects with normal bloo...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Kasahara A,Adachi H,Hirai Y,Enomoto M,Fukami A,Yoshikawa K,Esaki E,Yokoi K,Ogata K,Tsukagawa E,Obuchi A,Yoshimura A,Nakamura S,Imaizumi T

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:African-American men have stiffer arteries than white men at rest. We sought to test the hypothesis that reductions in stiffness after aerobic exercise may be attenuated in African-American (AA) men compared with white (W) men. METHODS:Twenty-four young men (age 22+/-1.0 years; 12 AA and 12 W) underwent mea...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Heffernan KS,Jae SY,Fernhall B

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy has been associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia. However, the association between serum vitamin D and blood pressure in pregnant women has been scarcely evaluated, particularly in women with a high risk of developing hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. We sought ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Weinert LS,Reichelt AJ,Schmitt LR,Boff R,Oppermann ML,Camargo JL,Silveiro SP

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies have examined differences in hypertension across race/ethnic groups but few have evaluated differences within groups. METHODS:We investigated within-group geographic variations in hypertension prevalence among 3,322 black and white participants of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Kershaw KN,Diez Roux AV,Carnethon M,Darwin C,Goff DC Jr,Post W,Schreiner PJ,Watson K

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To determine all-cause and circulatory system (cardiovascular)-related mortality in subjects with different grades of hypertension, we performed a prospective study. METHODS:A total of 148,173 individuals aged > or =35 years were recruited in Mumbai, India in years 1991-1997. Clinical history and anthropome...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Pednekar MS,Gupta R,Gupta PC

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertension is a definitive risk factor for stroke. We examined the associations between hypertension subtypes and stroke incidence in rural Chinese adults. METHODS:We conducted a prospective study in a sample of 38,949 rural Chinese adults aged ≥35 years and free from stroke at baseline. The subtypes of h...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Sun Z,Han X,Zheng L,Zhang X,Li J,Hu D,Sun Y

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased blood-pressure-variability (BPV) is associated with increased cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Sodium-glucose-co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors decrease the incidence of cardiovascular events, renal events, and death in this population. Thi...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Papadopoulou E,Theodorakopoulou MP,Loutradis C,Tzanis G,Tzatzagou G,Kotsa K,Zografou I,Tsapas A,Karagiannis A,Sarafidis P

更新日期：2020-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:This review analyses methods and devices used worldwide to evaluate the arterial stiffness. Three main methodologies are based upon analysis of pulse transit time, of wave contour of the arterial pulse, and of direct measurement of arterial geometry and pressure, corresponding to regional, systemic and local determina...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Pannier BM,Avolio AP,Hoeks A,Mancia G,Takazawa K

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic systemic inflammation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation and an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. Currently few studies have evaluated the potent...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Barnes JN,Nualnim N,Sugawara J,Sommerlad SM,Renzi CP,Tanaka H

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While obesity is a leading risk factor for preeclampsia, the mechanisms whereby obese women are more susceptible to pregnancy-induced hypertension are unclear. As high-fat diet (HFD) is an important contributor to the development of obesity, we tested the hypothesis that pregnant rats on HFD have hypertensio...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Palei AC,Spradley FT,Granger JP

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study investigates the effects of chronic administration of omapatrilat (OMA) on blood pressure (BP), renal injury, and other variables in N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) hypertension and in the low-renin model produced by the simultaneous administration of L-NAME and deoxycorticosterone...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Rodriguez-Gomez I,Wangensteen R,Atucha NM,O'Valle F,Del Moral RG,Garcia-Estañ J,Vargas F,Osuna A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective randomized, double-blind, double-dummy study investigated the effects of two angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors on urinary albumin excretion in nondiabetic patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension. At the end of a 4-week placebo run-in period, 36 patients were randomly allocated ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Puig JG,Mateos FA,Ramos TH,Lavilla MP,Capitán MC,Gil A

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The question of whether reduced sodium intake is effective as a health prophylaxis initiative is unsolved. The purpose was to estimate the effects of low-sodium vs. high-sodium intake on blood pressure (BP), renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, and lipids. METHODS:Studies randomizing persons to low-sodium an...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Graudal NA,Hubeck-Graudal T,Jürgens G

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whether microvascular disease contributes to the development of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is unclear. We examined the relationship of retinal microvascular signs with LVH in an African-American population. METHODS:A population-based, cross-sectional study of 1,439 middle-aged African-American parti...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Tikellis G,Arnett DK,Skelton TN,Taylor HW,Klein R,Couper DJ,Richey Sharrett A,Yin Wong T

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Matrix Gla protein (MGP) is a vascular calcification inhibitor dependent upon vitamin K for activation. Evidence suggests that elevated plasma inactive MGP levels (desphospho-uncarboxylated MGP, dp-ucMGP; indicating poorer vascular vitamin K status) are associated with greater cardiovascular disease (CVD) ri...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Fain ME,Kapuku GK,Paulson WD,Williams CF,Raed A,Dong Y,Knapen MHJ,Vermeer C,Pollock NK

更新日期：2018-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of alterations in salt-intake on blood pressure (BP) in rats chronically treated intravenously with or without the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (8.6 mg/kg/day). The changes in mean arterial pressure (MAP), the renal cortical and medul...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Nakanishi K,Hara N,Nagai Y

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulse pressure (PP) is an independent predictor of cardiovascular and/or all-cause mortality in patients with underlying cardiovascular disease. We examined whether PP can be used to predict overall mortality in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. METHODS:We studied 153 PD patients (mean age, 54.5 +/- 14.2 y...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Liu JH,Chen CC,Wang SM,Chou CY,Liu YL,Kuo HL,Lin HH,Wang IK,Yang YF,Huang CC

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thromboembolic complications such as ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction are significantly more frequent in patients with arterial hypertension. From the available intervention studies, it appears that pharmacologic treatment of hypertension-at least with diuretics and beta-blockers-may more effectively protect ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Lottermoser K,Weisser B,Hertfelder HJ,Wöstmann B,Vetter H,Düsing R

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Population-level sociologic studies have suggested that adverse societal conditions may affect fetal viability in a sex-specific manner and thereby modify the ratio of male vs. female babies. This concept suggests that there may exist certain physiologic features in a woman that relate to her likelihood of d...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Retnakaran R,Wen SW,Tan H,Zhou S,Ye C,Shen M,Smith GN,Walker MC

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies showed that alpha 2-adrenergic receptors and imidazoline-guanidinium receptive sites (IGRS) are colocalized in rabbit and human renal proximal tubule. In the present study we investigated the localization of these two binding sites in the renal medulla from human kidney. Binding studies performed with...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Lachaud V,Limon I,Tesson F,Coupry I,Parini A

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduced synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) is considered a major proatherogenic mechanism in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), but genetic factors impinging on this mechanism have been little studied in this population. METHODS:We tested the relationship between carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) ...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Spoto B,Benedetto FA,Testa A,Tripepi G,Mallamaci F,Maas R,Boeger RH,Zoccali C

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peripheral endothelial dysfunction has been demonstrated in hypertension. However, its relationship to blood pressure (BP) load, vascular structure, and metabolic disturbances in patients with long-standing, previously treated hypertension is unclear. METHODS:A total of 41 patients with stage I to III essen...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Olsen MH,Wachtell K,Aalkjaer C,Devereux RB,Dige-Petersen H,Ibsen H

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy and safety of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) in the older population is unclear. OBJECTIVES:To determine the efficacy and safety of ARBs in older patients. METHODS:Randomized trials that compared ARBs to control and reported clinical outcomes in patients with a mean age of 65 years or ol...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Elgendy IY,Huo T,Chik V,Pepine CJ,Bavry AA

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Blood pressure (BP) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) are risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) and ischemic stroke. However, the hazards of their coexistence are not fully understood in Asian populations. We investigated whether the relationship between BP and cardiovascular disease (...

journal_title：American journal of hypertension

authors： Tsukinoki R,Okamura T,Watanabe M,Kokubo Y,Higashiyama A,Nishimura K,Takegami M,Murakami Y,Okayama A,Miyamoto Y

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00