The responses of visual cortical neurons encode differences across saccades.

abstract：:The glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb contains a substantial population of dopaminergic neurons. We determined the quantity and location of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors which are the presumed targets of these neurons. Binding of the D1 selective ligand [3H]SCH23390 was slightly above background and was distribute...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Nickell WT,Norman AB,Wyatt LM,Shipley MT

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampus is well known to contribute to episodic memory encoding. Here we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the hippocampal response to exponentially varying encoding demands while forming associations between faces and names. We found that only the left hippocampus exhibited a stepped m...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ulrich M,Jonas C,Grön G

更新日期：2010-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the effect of endothelial progenitor cells on the axon growth of cortex neurons, we transplanted CD133 cells derived from human peripheral blood to an organotypic coculture system consisting of spinal cord and cortex from neonatal rats. The axon growth from cortex to spinal cord was significantly promoted in...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Yamamoto R,Ishikawa M,Tanaka N,Kamei N,Nakanishi K,Sasaki H,Nakamae T,Mochizuki Y,Asahara T,Ochi M

更新日期：2008-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to clarify whether neurophysiological profiles affect the performance of brain machine interfaces (BMI), we examined the relationships between amplitudes of movement-related cortical fields (MRCFs) and decoding performances during movement. Neuromagnetic activities were recorded in nine healthy participants d...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sugata H,Goto T,Hirata M,Yanagisawa T,Shayne M,Matsushita K,Yoshimine T,Yorifuji S

更新日期：2012-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms underlying the prolonged antidepressant effects after a single infusion of ketamine are only partially understood. Ketamine's half-life of ∼2 h cannot explain antidepressant effects that last for 1 week, suggesting the triggering of long-lasting neuroplasticity. Recent human pharmacokinetics (PK) data i...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Collo G,Cavalleri L,Chiamulera C,Merlo Pich E

更新日期：2018-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the induction of progesterone receptor-immunoreactive (PR-ir) cells by estrogen in the rat preoptic area and ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus. Ovariectomized young (3-month-old) and old (24-month-old) female rats were treated with estrogen or cholesterol for 4 days. Estrogen significantly increased PR-ir ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Furuta M,Fukushima A,Chiba S,Sano A,Akema T,Kimura F,Funabashi T

更新日期：2010-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Using subtractive cloning, we identified a 1.4 kb mRNA that was ubiquitously expressed in various tissues; this mRNA was highly up-regulated in amygdala nuclei in mice when morphine was repeatedly administered but not when an opiate-receptor antagonist was co-administered. The mRNA encodes a 23 kDa protein, designated...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ikemoto MJ,Inoue K,Akiduki S,Osugi T,Imamura T,Ishida N,Ohtomi M

更新日期：2002-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effect of nitric oxide (NO) on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced changes in levels of dopamine (DA) and its metabolite in the striatum using in vivo microdialysis. Local administration of 1mM NMDA into the striatum significantly augmented DA release in the striatum. Simultaneous administration of...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Shibata M,Araki N,Ohta K,Hamada J,Shimazu K,Fukuuchi Y

更新日期：1996-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral nervous system injury may be corrected by surgical repair, but in many cases this is not possible and will result in loss of motor and sensory function. Schwann cells provide many neurotrophic signals essential for axon regeneration and immediately after injury inflammatory cytokines are released necessary ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Teare KA,Pearson RG,Shakesheff KM,Haycock JW

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recorded multiple unit activities of the CA1 region of the intermediate hippocampus and prelimbic area of the prefrontal cortex, and evoked responses in the prefrontal cortex by hippocampal stimulation in urethane-anesthetized rats. The multiple unit activities between these regions showed significant peaks of cros...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Fujiwara SE,Akema T,Izaki Y

更新日期：2010-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The L1/NgCAM cell adhesion molecule is involved in neurite outgrowth, axonal fasciculation and cell migration in the nervous system. We studied the effects of antibodies against L1 injected intracranially at various times before and after training 2-day-old chicks in a visual categorization task. Memory retention was ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tiunova A,Anokhin KV,Schachner M,Rose SP

更新日期：1998-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction between the Ca(2+)-activated K+ currents (IK(Ca)) induced by acetylcholine (ACh), 1-aminocyclopentane-1S,3R-dicarboxylic acid (1S,3R)-ACPD) and caffeine in rat hippocampal CA1 neurones was investigated to examine the functional independence between IP3- and Ca(2+)-sensitive Ca2+ stores. Pretreatment wi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Imanishi T,Yamanaka H,Rhee JS,Akaike N

更新日期：1996-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The benzodiazepine, lorazepam enhances the efficiency of local, inhibitory GABA(A) synapses in the cortex, which stabilize postsynaptic, excitatory activity by synchronizing their own discharges at around 40 Hz. Treatment with lorazepam has also been shown to adversely influence detection performance in perceptual tas...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Elliott MA,Becker C,Boucart M,Müller HJ

更新日期：2000-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:With increasing age, the electrophysiological event-related potentials P3a/P3b tend to get a more frontal maximum. The cognitive significance of this so-called frontal shift is not known, but hypotheses have focused on changes in the integrity of the frontal lobes. The aim of the present study was to test how the thic...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Fjell AM,Walhovd KB,Reinvang I

更新日期：2005-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of an ischaemic focal cortical lesion on the excitability of surrounding and remote brain areas was investigated. Infarcts were produced photothrombotically in rat frontal cortex and brain excitability was assessed by a extracellular paired-pulse stimulation in coronal slices 7 days later. The cortical lesi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Buchkremer-Ratzmann I,Witte OW

更新日期：1997-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Benevolence is widespread in our societies. It is defined as considering a subordinate group nicely but condescendingly, that is, with charity. Deleterious consequences for the target have been reported in the literature. In this experiment, we used functional MRI (fMRI) to identify whether being the target of (sexist...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Dardenne B,Dumont M,Sarlet M,Phillips C,Balteau E,Degueldre C,Luxen A,Salmon E,Maquet P,Collette F

更新日期：2013-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the distribution of phosphorylated tau (p-tau) in neonatal and adult rat cerebrum using monoclonal antibodies that recognize distinct tau epitopes in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. In neonatal cortex, p-tau was detected in the apical dendrites and somata of pyramidal neurons as well as in axons. In adu...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tashiro K,Hasegawa M,Ihara Y,Iwatsubo T

更新日期：1997-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we examined the expression of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and its receptor (IGF-IR) in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in two rodent models of nerve injury: sciatic nerve axotomy and streptozotocin-induced (STZ) painful diabetic neuropathy. We demonstrate that IGF-I and its receptor are prefe...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Craner MJ,Klein JP,Black JA,Waxman SG

更新日期：2002-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-stranded DNA end-binding factor with high levels of expression in brain and testis of adult mice was identified as the Ku protein, earlier described as an autoantigen in connective tissue diseases and found to be essential for recombination of the immunoglobulin genes and DNA repair. High Ku levels were found...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Bakalkin G,Yakovleva T,Hurd YL,Nussenzweig A,Li GC,Terenius L

更新日期：1998-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial cognition requires the integration of visual inputs with proprioceptive and vestibular information about the position of the eye, the head and the body. All these sources are used by the brain to produce multiple higher-order (e.g. egocentric) representations of space, subserving accurate spatial behaviour. Su...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Pizzamiglio L,Vallar G,Doricchi F

更新日期：1995-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials(ERPs) were measured while subjects were constructing mental images of a letter of the alphabet. Following presentation of an uppercase letter, subjects were asked to form a mental image of the same letter in lower case, and determine whether or not it had an ascending or descending stroke (asc...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Yamamoto S,Mukai H

更新日期：1998-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Absence seizures are known to originate from disruptions within the corticothalamocortical network; however, the precise underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms that induce hypersynchronicity and hyperexcitability are debated and likely to be complex and multifactorial. Recent studies implicate impaired thalamic ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Seo S,Leitch B

更新日期：2017-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine motor imagery ability in patients with peripheral nerve disorder using the hand mental rotation task. Five patients with left total avulsion brachial plexus palsy (BPP) and 16 healthy age-matched adults participated in this study. The mean±SD time from the injury was 103.6±49.7...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Date S,Kurumadani H,Yoshimura M,Fukae A,Onishi K,Hayashi J,Shinomiya R,Sunagawa T

更新日期：2019-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to investigate GABA uptake into Müller glial cells electrophysiologically, we used the whole-cell voltage-clamp technique. Since Müller cells were insensitive to application of muscimol and baclofen, the expression of GABAA and GABAB receptors can be excluded. Therefore, the observed GABA current must be due ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Biedermann B,Eberhardt W,Reichelt W

更新日期：1994-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible role of endogenous cholinergic innervation in hippocampal plasticity is controversial. We studied the role of acetylcholine (ACh) in short- and long-term potentiation (STP and LTP), using the cholinergic neurotoxin 192 IgG-saporin. It was still possible to induce STP the LTP in the CA1 field following com...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Jouvenceau A,Billard JM,Lamour Y,Dutar P

更新日期：1996-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the neural activation associated with the expectancy of emotional stimuli using whole brain fMRI. Fifteen healthy subjects underwent fMRI scanning during which they performed a warned reaction task using emotional pictures carrying pleasant, unpleasant, or neutral content. The task involved an expected or u...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ueda K,Okamoto Y,Okada G,Yamashita H,Hori T,Yamawaki S

更新日期：2003-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The restriction of herpes virus latency to mammalian sensory ganglia has led to a search for tissue-specific regulatory molecules in these neurons which alter viral gene expression. Based primarily on work in sensory-related cell lines, several prior reports have suggested that the POU-domain transcription factor Oct-...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Turner EE,Fedtsova N,Rosenfeld MG

更新日期：1996-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammals react to acute hypoxia with an initial augmentation and a secondary depression of the respiratory rhythm generated by brain stem neuronal networks. To investigate the cytosolic level of energy rich phosphorus metabolites during these responses, we developed 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the br...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Piérard C,Champagnat J,Denavit-Saubie M,Gillet B,Beloeil JC,Guezennec CY,Barrère B,Pérès M

更新日期：1995-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, there has been growing interest in the neurobiological role of some amygdalar neuromediators, such as GABA and orexins (ORX), that are responsible for stressful behaviors. Infusion of the major fear-related and panic-related basolateral amygdalar station, the lateral nucleus, with ORX-A and ORX-B, alone or i...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Avolio E,Biasone A,Mele M,Alò R

更新日期：2014-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the long-term effects of the antidepressant escitalopram on rat serotonin (5-HT) neuronal activity and hippocampal neuroplasticity. In the dorsal raphe nucleus, a 2-week treatment with escitalopram (10 mg/kg/day, subcutaneous) did not modify the firing activity of 5-HT neurons, whereas a cotreatmen...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Mnie-Filali O,Faure C,Mansari ME,Lambás-Señas L,Bérod A,Zimmer L,Sánchez C,Haddjeri N

更新日期：2007-10-08 00:00:00