Abstract:
:An outbreak of Norwalk-like calicivirus (NLV) gastroenteritis occurred in a rehabilitation centre in southern Finland between December 1999 and February 2000. An epidemiological investigation was conducted to determine the source and extent of the outbreak. More than 300 guests and staff members became ill during the outbreak. No food or activity in the centre could be linked epidemiologically to illness. NLV genogroup II was detected by RT-PCR in stool samples of symptomatic guests and employees. All strains reacted similarly with the microplate hybridization probe panel and showed the same nucleotide sequence, indicating that they represented the same NLV strain. Food and water samples were negative for NLV, whereas NLV was detected in three environmental specimens. The strains from patients and environment were identical based on microplate hybridization probes, suggesting that environmental contamination may have been important for the spread of calicivirus and the protracted course of the outbreak.
journal_name
Epidemiol Infectjournal_title
Epidemiology and infectionauthors
Kuusi M,Nuorti JP,Maunula L,Minh Tran NN,Ratia M,Karlsson J,von Bonsdorff CHdoi
10.1017/s0950268802007276subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-08-01 00:00:00pages
133-8issue
1eissn
0950-2688issn
1469-4409journal_volume
129pub_type
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