Abstract:
:The purpose of this research was to determine whether trappers in northern Alaska acquired immunity to rabies virus from non-bite exposures while trapping and skinning arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus). In coastal Alaska recurring epizootics presumably provide trappers ample opportunity for contact with rabid animals. Serum neutralization analyses of blood samples collected from 26 individuals were conducted. All but three had negative rabies neutralizing antibody levels (< 0.05 I.U./ml). Two of these had previously received rabies vaccine but one individual who had trapped for about 47 years with an estimated harvest of over 3000 foxes and who had never received pre- or post-exposure rabies vaccination had a rabies serum neutralizing antibody concentration of 2.30 I.U./ml. This represents the first report of an unvaccinated person acquiring rabies virus antibody with a titre above the 0.5 I.U./ml level considered acceptable by the World Health Organization.
journal_name
Epidemiol Infectjournal_title
Epidemiology and infectionauthors
Follmann EH,Ritter DG,Beller Mdoi
10.1017/s0950268800051554subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-08-01 00:00:00pages
137-41issue
1eissn
0950-2688issn
1469-4409journal_volume
113pub_type
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