Effects of cerebral ischemia in mice lacking DNA methyltransferase 1 in post-mitotic neurons.

Abstract:

:DNA methylation is important for controlling gene expression and is catalyzed by DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt1) an enzyme abundant in brain. We recently demonstrated that mice expressing reduced levels of Dnmt1 are protected from cerebral ischemia. Here, we used the cre/loxP system to produce conditional mutants that lack Dnmt 1 in postmitotic neurons of the postnatal brain. We demonstrate that animals heterozygous for the conditional allele (Dnmt11lox/+) have significantly smaller infarcts following 1 h middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion compared to their wildtype litters. Surprisingly, mice with a deletion of Dnmt1 in post-mitotic neurons (Dnmt11lox/c) were not protected. In conclusion, we demonstrate that reduced levels of Dnmt1, but not its absence, in post-mitotic neurons protect from ischemic brain injury.

journal_name

Neuroreport

journal_title

Neuroreport

authors

Endres M,Fan G,Meisel A,Dirnagl U,Jaenisch R

doi

10.1097/00001756-200112040-00032

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-12-04 00:00:00

pages

3763-6

issue

17

eissn

0959-4965

issn

1473-558X

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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