Transneuronal viral labelling of rat heart left ventricle controlling pathways.

abstract：:We investigated the influence of noise on brain responses to spoken sentences in MEG. Sixteen subjects had to listen to acoustically presented sentences and judge their syntactic correctness. Sentences were either presented on a silent background or with noise. Noise had differential effects on early auditory and synt...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Herrmann CS,Oertel U,Wang Y,Maess B,Friederici AD

更新日期：2000-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid hormones, which play an important role in the development and regeneration of the nervous system, require the presence of specific nuclear T3 receptors (NT3R). In this study we provide evidence that NT3R expression by Schwann cells was up-regulated in response to a loss of axonal contact in vitro and in vivo. ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Walter IB

更新日期：1993-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we determined whether the visuospatial attention network of frontal, parietal, and occipital cortex can be parsed into two different subsets of active regions associated with transient and sustained processes within the same cue-to-target delay period of an endogenously cued visuospatial attention task....

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Luks TL,Sun FT,Dale CL,Miller WL,Simpson GV

更新日期：2008-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We screened proteins for interaction with presenilin (PS) 1, and cloned the full-length cDNA of human delta-catenin, which encoded 1225 amino acids. Yeast two-hybrid assay, GST binding assay and immunoprecipitation demonstrated that delta-catenin interacted with a hydrophilic loop region in the endoproteolytic C-termi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tanahashi H,Tabira T

更新日期：1999-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined cerebral representations of Japanese long and short vowel categories with near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) by measuring the hemodynamic changes. Results showed that NIRS could capture phoneme-specific information. The left side of the auditory area showed large hemodynamic changes only for ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Minagawa-Kawai Y,Mori K,Furuya I,Hayashi R,Sato Y

更新日期：2002-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:DCC is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell adhesion molecules, whose role in the function of the adult nervous system is unknown. DCC mRNA expression was studied in adult rat dorsal hippocampal sections using in situ hybridization histochemistry. High levels of DCC transcript were detected in hippocampu...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Volenec A,Bhogal RK,Moorman JM,Leslie RA,Flanigan TP

更新日期：1997-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:While effects of attention on late and middle latency components of the evoked potential have been demonstrated, similar effects on brain stem evoked potentials--in particular on the human frequency-following potential (FFP)--are controversial. The FFP is a response to tone bursts in the frequency range of human langu...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Hoormann J,Falkenstein M,Hohnsbein J

更新日期：1994-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to show that Cl(-)-dependent excitotoxicity, with its characteristic cell swelling, involves actual water influx into the intracellular compartment. Taking advantage of the Ca2+ omission paradigm of Cl(-)-dependent excitotoxicity, in the chick embryonic neural retina ex vivo, which is associa...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Burgos JS,Barat A,Ramirez G

更新日期：2000-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis of a magnocellular channel deficit in dyslexia was tested. Subjects were 10-year-old dyslexics and normal readers. Psychophysical thresholds for luminance and chromatic contrasts were estimated using black and white and red and green sinusoidal gratings of various spatial frequencies, presented in stati...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Bednarek DB,Grabowska A

更新日期：2002-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) exhibits neurotrophic properties on different types of neurones, including fetal motoneurones and embryonic neurones of sensory ganglia. We demonstrate that chronic injury to the adult rat sciatic nerve induces a rapid up-regulation of GDNF mRNA expression in Schwann ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Hammarberg H,Piehl F,Cullheim S,Fjell J,Hökfelt T,Fried K

更新日期：1996-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic hypofunction is a common finding in a number of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). The strong linkage between the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and AD led us to examine whether over-expression of this protein in CNS-type cells had an effect on mitochondria. We found abnormal mo...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Grant SM,Shankar SL,Chalmers-Redman RM,Tatton WG,Szyf M,Cuello AC

更新日期：1999-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal sleep architecture and white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) may be involved in cognitive impairment. There is little evidence on the connections between WMHs and chronic insomnia disorder (CID). Therefore, we evaluated the severity of WMHs and polysomnography parameters as well as cognitive tests to explore t...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lu S,Song L,Wang D,Zhang X,Lv X,Yin H,Gao Y,Liu X,Tang J

更新日期：2019-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Duchenne muscular dystrophy is due to mutations in the dystrophin gene which is predominantly expressed in muscle and brain. Since the disease is associated with cognitive impairment, we sought to localize dystrophin mRNA in brain using in situ hybridization with oligonucleotide probes. We find the gene strongly expre...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Gorecki D,Geng Y,Thomas K,Hunt SP,Barnard EA,Barnard PJ

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immediate-early genes, especially c-fos, have been suggested to have an important role in neuronal plasticity and memory. However, it has been difficult to determine if in fact c-fos can participate in control of behaviour. Here we can report that direct unilateral infusion into the rat neostriatum of an antisense...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sommer W,Bjelke B,Ganten D,Fuxe K

更新日期：1993-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal models suggest that the asymmetry of monocular optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) in young infants can be explained by a direct pathway from retina to the midbrain nucleus of the optic tract. However, earlier studies with hemispherectomized infants showed no evidence for OKN responses towards the damaged cortex that c...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Morrone MC,Atkinson J,Cioni G,Braddick OJ,Fiorentini A

更新日期：1999-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the effects of chemical lesions on hindpaw inflammation-induced Fos protein expression in spinoparabrachial neurons that were retrogradely labeled by Fluoro-Gold. The descending serotoninergic and noradrenergic pathways were destroyed by the selective neurotoxins, 5,7-DHT and DSP-4, respectively. After 5,...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wei F,Dubner R,Ren K

更新日期：1999-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Activity of calpains and caspase-3 inferred from proteolysis of the cytoskeletal protein alpha-spectrin into signature spectrin breakdown products (SBDPs) was used to provide the first systematic and simultaneous comparison of changes in activity of these two families of cysteine proteases after traumatic brain injury...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Pike BR,Zhao X,Newcomb JK,Posmantur RM,Wang KK,Hayes RL

更新日期：1998-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, an algorithm is introduced for the automatic detection and simultaneous topographic classification of interictal regional spike activity in pediatric surface EEG records. The algorithm is based on the classification of the topographic distribution of instantaneous power by means of a 'group' trained cla...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Feucht M,Hoffmann K,Steinberger K,Witte H,Benninger F,Arnold M,Doering A

更新日期：1997-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I is essential for cerebellar granule neuron survival and a decline in IGF-I is implicated in various age-dependent processes. Here we show that IGF-I mRNA levels are decreased in the cerebellum of old rats compared with young rats and this was associated with increased cell death and ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Pañeda C,Arroba AI,Frago LM,Holm AM,Rømer J,Argente J,Chowen JA

更新日期：2003-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatotopic organization of the human medial wall of the cerebral hemispheres was studied using functional MRI conducted at high field strength (3 T) with fine spatial resolution ( approximately 2 mm). Healthy subjects performed paced, repetitive movements of the fingers and toes. Within the supplementary motor area (...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Mayer AR,Zimbelman JL,Watanabe Y,Rao SM

更新日期：2001-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole-cell recordings in voltage-clamp mode were performed on acutely isolated neurones from rat neocortex and neostriatum to examine the effects of the anticonvulsant phenytoin on a non-inactivating (persistent) Na+ current (INaP). INaP was chosen because it enhances neuronal excitability near firing threshold, which...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Chao TI,Alzheimer C

更新日期：1995-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The conditioned place preference (CPP) induced by cocaine 2.5 mg/kg was measured in rats pre-exposed to ethanol (14 days with only 10% v/v ethanol followed by a free choice between ethanol solution and water for 14 days). Rats were divided according to their alcohol intake during the free choice period into low-drinki...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Le Pen G,Duterte-Boucher D,Daoust M,Costentin J

更新日期：1998-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) constitute a branch of the super-gene family of amiloride-sensitive sodium channels. So far five different ASICs have been cloned from mammalian tissues. They are activated by a drop of extracellular pH but differ with respect to effective agonist concentration, desensitization and mR...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Gründer S,Geissler HS,Bässler EL,Ruppersberg JP

更新日期：2000-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the expression level of immunoproteasome and its clinical significance in glioma preliminarily. Furthermore, we studied the function and molecular mechanism of proteasome inhibitor ONX 0912 on glioma cell. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The expression of immunoproteasome in gli...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Min L,Zeng X,Li B,Tao B,Shi J,Zhang W,Sun Q,Jing C,Wang X

更新日期：2019-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:After amputation of an arm the sensory map of the body changes radically, causing the sensory input from face to 'invade' the original hand area in the brain. As a result, touching the face of the amputee evokes tactile sensations on the phantom. These sensory referrals from the face to phantom hand occur in a stable,...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ramachandran VS,Brang D,McGeoch PD

更新日期：2010-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated whether neural mechanisms of self-face recognition are modulated by attention by recording event-related brain potentials associated with self-face recognition. Participants identified head orientations of self-faces and familiar or unfamiliar other faces presented briefly at the center of the ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sui J,Zhu Y,Han S

更新日期：2006-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The serotonin transporter is a strong candidate for aetiological involvement in affective disorders and psychosis. We analysed a VNTR in intron 2 of the human serotonin transporter gene (hSERT) for allelic association with bipolar affective disorder, unipolar depression and schizophrenia. An increased frequency of all...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Collier DA,Arranz MJ,Sham P,Battersby S,Vallada H,Gill P,Aitchison KJ,Sodhi M,Li T,Roberts GW,Smith B,Morton J,Murray RM,Smith D,Kirov G

更新日期：1996-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Two [O(15)] PET studies assessed sex differences regional brain activation in the recognition of emotional stimuli. Study I revealed that the recognition of emotion in visual faces resulted in bilateral frontal activation in women, and unilateral right-sided activation in men. In study II, the complexity of the emotio...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Hall GB,Witelson SF,Szechtman H,Nahmias C

更新日期：2004-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:To define the significance of glutamate ionotropic receptors in sPLA -mediated neuronal cell death we used the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 and the AMPA receptor antagonist PNQX. In primary neuronal cell cultures both MK-801 and PNQX inhibited sPLA - and glutamate-induced neuronal death. [ H]Arachidonic acid releas...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kolko M,de Turco EB,Diemer NH,Bazan NG

更新日期：2002-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms underlying the expression of long-term synaptic potentiation (LTP) in the lateral and medial perforant path inputs to the dentate gyrus were examined in pentobarbital anaesthetized rats. Lateral path LTP was accompanied by a robust, long-lasting reduction in lateral path paired-pulse facilitation (PPF)....

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Christie BR,Abraham WC

更新日期：1994-01-12 00:00:00