Hypertension in South African adults: results from the Demographic and Health Survey, 1998.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Elevated plasma glucocorticoid level is an independent predictor of increased mortality risk in chronic heart failure, but local biosynthesis and pathophysiological roles of glucocorticoids in the heart remain unclear. METHODS:Dahl salt-sensitive rats on high-salt diet and mice with transthoracic aortic ban...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Ohtani T,Mano T,Hikoso S,Sakata Y,Nishio M,Takeda Y,Otsu K,Miwa T,Masuyama T,Hori M,Yamamoto K

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a diuretic can also reverse the clinical, systemic, renal and glomerular haemodynamic and pathological changes caused by nephrosclerosis. METHODS:Three groups of 20-week-old spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were investigated: control male SHR; a similar group, administered 50 mg/l N...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Ono Y,Ono H,Frohlich ED

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the decision to treat uncomplicated mild hypertension with drugs, in accordance with the World Health Organization - International Society of Hypertension (WHO/ISH) guidelines based on a series of blood pressure (BP) measurements over 6 months, resulted in the treatment of patients at hig...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Abergel E,Chatellier G,Battaglia C,Menard J

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Urinary excretion of angiotensinogen [urine angiotensinogen (UAGT)] has been proposed as a biomarker of intrarenal renin-angiotensin system activity. We investigated the association between UAGT and salt-sensitivity and potassium-sensitivity of blood pressure (BP) among Genetic Epidemiology Network of Salt Se...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Rebholz CM,Chen J,Zhao Q,Chen JC,Li J,Cao J,Gabriel Navar L,Lee Hamm L,Gu D,He J,GenSalt Collaborative Research Group.

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Telmisartan is a unique AT1 receptor blocker with a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) agonistic action. Activation of PPAR-gamma could prevent inflammation and brain damage. METHOD:We investigated the beneficial effect of telmisartan on ischemic brain damage via PPAR-gamma activa...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Iwanami J,Mogi M,Tsukuda K,Min LJ,Sakata A,Jing F,Iwai M,Horiuchi M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medical records were examined for 1935 patients who presented sequentially to a hypertension clinic between 1971 and 1981. Patients were classified according to whether they were on a beta-blocker, methyldopa, a potassium-losing diuretic, or whether they had discontinued any of these treatments. Age-standardized morta...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Franks PJ,Hartley K,Bulpitt PF,Bulpitt CJ,Dollery CT

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) To compare urinary guanosine 3',5' cyclic monophosphate (cyclic GMP) excretion between normotensive subjects and essential hypertensive patients; (2) to determine the influence of changes in sodium intake on urinary cyclic GMP excretion in response to the neutral endopeptidase inhibitor candoxatril in es...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Sagnella GA,Singer DR,Markandu ND,Buckley MG,MacGregor GA

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), blocking of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) has demonstrated efficacy in lowering blood pressure (BP) and urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER). Nonetheless, not all patients successfully respond to RAAS blockade with a reduction in BP and UAER...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Weir MR,Hollenberg NK,Remuzzi G,Zappe DH,Meng X,Parving HH

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the expression of early cardiac genes, implicated in the hypertrophic growth response of the adult heart, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with essential hypertension and its relationship to ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) parameters and to echocardiographic left ventri...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Kontaraki JE,Marketou ME,Zacharis EA,Parthenakis FI,Vardas PE

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Baroreflex activation therapy (BAT) has recently been shown to reduce muscle sympathetic nerve activity and hospitalization rate while improving clinical variables through 6 months of therapy in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The objective of the present study is to extend the i...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Gronda E,Seravalle G,Trevano FQ,Costantino G,Casini A,Alsheraei A,Lovett EG,Vanoli E,Mancia G,Grassi G

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the effects of a calcium antagonist and an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor on contractile and non-contractile protein metabolism and cardiac function in a monocrotaline-induced right ventricular hypertrophy model, in order to define the effects of these drugs on cardiac hypertrophy. ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Tanaka K,Honda M,Kuramochi T,Hashimoto M,Masumura S,Mansoor AM,Ishikawa S,Morioka S

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have previously described anatomical changes in pulmonary blood flow distribution in chronic hypoxic rats, associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). METHOD:In this study, we utilized synchrotron radiation microangiography to compare these changes in pulmonary blood flow with a PAH-model indu...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Schwenke DO,Pearson JT,Shimochi A,Kangawa K,Tsuchimochi H,Umetani K,Shirai M,Cragg PA

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Haemorheological characteristics were measured in a group of 52 patients with essential arterial hypertension (HT), and were compared with those of a group of normotensive subjects. The relationships between the arterial blood pressure (BP), the echocardiographic indices of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), and the ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Zannad F,Voisin P,Brunotte F,Bruntz JF,Stoltz JF,Gilgenkrantz JM

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BMI represents an internal metabolic and physiological environment that plays a key role in development of high blood pressure (BP) for many Americans. African-American women have a higher prevalence of high BP and being overweight than men or other ethnic groups. This study examines the genetic-environmental interact...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Taylor J,Sun YV,Chu J,Mosley TH,Kardia SL

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The contribution of salt intake to the pathogenesis of hypertension holds longstanding interest. Recent studies employed the sensitivity of blood pressure (BP) to salt intake as an intermediate phenotype. The validity of this approach relative to the homogeneity of sodium-sensitive hypertension was investigat...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Hurwitz S,Fisher ND,Ferri C,Hopkins PN,Williams GH,Hollenberg NK

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prognostic significance of cardiovascular risk factors including 24-h ambulatory blood pressure level and rhythm for all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS:In a prospective observational study, 104 patients with type 2 diabetes were followed: 51 patients with diabetic nephro...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Astrup AS,Nielsen FS,Rossing P,Ali S,Kastrup J,Smidt UM,Parving HH

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect on blood pressure (BP) of acute and chronic suppression of angiotensin (ANG) II was studied in the two-kidney, one clip hypertensive rat. Conscious, chronically catheterized rats were given a bolus injection of captopril (2.5 mg/kg) followed by a chronic infusion of either dextrose or captopril (1 mg/kg per...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Wallace EC,Balmforth AJ,Morton JJ

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:PURPOSE IDENTIFICATION: Inter-individual variability in blood pressure response to treatment is well documented, but a clinically useful means to distinguish responders from non-responders has been elusive. With the advent of new technologies and genomic knowledge, more investigators are seeking to identify ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Mellen PB,Herrington DM

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the mean levels of blood pressure and hypertension (> or = 140 mmHg systolic or > or = 90 mmHg diastolic pressure or on treatment for hypertension) in the adult English population, and to evaluate any changes in the efficacy of hypertension management between 1994 and 2003. DESIGN/METHODS:Cross-s...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Primatesta P,Poulter NR

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the roles of insulin on central cardiovascular regulation. When rats were fed with a high-salt diet for 4 weeks, hypothalamic and pituitary contents of insulin-like immunoreactive substance (ILI) significantly decreased. The plasma concentration of ILI remained unaltered, however. Intrac...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Nishimura M,Takahashi H,Matsusawa M,Ikegaki I,Nakanishi T,Yoshimura M

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Central blood pressure (BP) is increasingly considered as a better estimator of hypertension associated risks. We aimed to evaluate the association of 24-h central BP, in comparison with 24-h peripheral BP, with the presence of target organ damage (TOD). METHODS:Cross-sectional study of 208 hyperten...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： de la Sierra A,Pareja J,Fernández-Llama P,Armario P,Yun S,Acosta E,Calero F,Vázquez S,Blanch P,Sierra C,Oliveras A

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:If ambulatory blood pressure measurement is not possible because the upper-arm circumference is so great that even the largest cuff provided with the monitor will not encircle the arm, satisfactory measurements can be obtained by applying a cuff to the forearm. ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： O'Brien E

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wide pulse pressure is a potent risk factor for atherosclerotic disease, and hypertension is induced by habitual alcohol drinking. This concise study investigated whether age affects the relationship between alcohol drinking and pulse pressure. METHODS:The participants were 99 661 male workers (20-69 years ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Wakabayashi I

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Recent epidemiological studies have reported inverse associations between vitamin D status and blood pressure. The study aim is to determine if exposure to ultraviolet B radiation, which synthesizes vitamin D, lowers blood pressure, compared with ultraviolet A radiation. METHODS:Men and women (n = 119) with...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Scragg R,Wishart J,Stewart A,Ofanoa M,Kerse N,Dyall L,Lawes CM

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of low-dose endothelin on systemic haemodynamics and vasoactive hormones were examined in conscious dogs. In addition, we examined the effects of endothelin on pressor responses to noradrenaline and angiotensin II and the baroreflex regulation of heart rate in conscious dogs. Continuous infusion of 40 fmol...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Nakamoto H,Suzuki H,Murakami M,Kageyama Y,Naitoh M,Sakamaki Y,Ohishi A,Saruta T

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic and regional haemodynamic effects of renal denervation were evaluated in adult (six-month-old) male spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) using the Fick procedure and electromagnetic flowmetry technique. Renal denervation (bilateral, 10% phenol in ethanol), performed five to eight days before the experiment, ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lee JY,Walsh GM

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to evaluate the capacity of norepinephrine (NE) to induce hypertrophic remodeling of small arteries in rats, and to determine the involvement of endothelin (ET) to initiate and maintain it. DESIGN AND RESULTS:Treatment with NE (2.5 microg/kg per min) for 14 or 28 days produced a simil...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Dao HH,Martens FM,Larivière R,Yamaguchi N,Cernacek P,de Champlain J,Moreau P

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Familial hyperkalaemic hypertension (FHH) is a Mendelian form of low-renin hypertension characterized by hyperkalaemia and hyperchloraemic acidosis despite a normal glomerular filtration rate. To date, three different loci have been identified, on chromosomes 1, 17 and 12. OBJECTIVE:To test for genetic link...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Disse-Nicodeme S,Desitter I,Fiquet-Kempf B,Houot AM,Stern N,Delahousse M,Potier J,Ader JL,Jeunemaitre X

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reductions in albuminuria of more than 30% are considered a strong marker of delay of chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression. Single renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockade represents the cornerstone of CKD treatment. However, as CKD progression still occurs, other nephroprotective options were explored; m...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Alexandrou ME,Papagianni A,Tsapas A,Loutradis C,Boutou A,Piperidou A,Papadopoulou D,Ruilope L,Bakris G,Sarafidis P

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy are an important risk to mother and fetus, frequently necessitating antihypertensive treatment. Data describing the safety of in-utero exposure to antihypertensive treatment is conflicting with many studies suffering from significant methodological issues. METHOD:We c...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Fitton CA,Fleming M,Aucott L,Pell JP,Mackay DF,McLay JS

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00