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Is atrial natriuretic peptide-guanosine 3',5' cyclic monophosphate coupling a determinant of urinary sodium excretion in essential hypertension?

Abstract：

OBJECTIVES:(1) To compare urinary guanosine 3',5' cyclic monophosphate (cyclic GMP) excretion between normotensive subjects and essential hypertensive patients; (2) to determine the influence of changes in sodium intake on urinary cyclic GMP excretion in response to the neutral endopeptidase inhibitor candoxatril in essential hypertensives. DESIGN:(1) Twenty-five normotensive subjects and 25 patients with established essential hypertension not on treatment; (2) Single oral dose of candoxatril in eight patients with essential hypertension after equilibration on a low- or high-sodium diet in a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized, crossover study. METHODS:Blood pressure was measured by ultrasound sphygmomanometry. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and urinary cyclic GMP were measured by radioimmunoassay. Group comparisons were made using unpaired t-tests and two-way analysis of variance. RESULTS:Plasma ANP was significantly raised in patients with essential hypertension compared with the normotensive group, but there was no difference in urinary cyclic GMP excretion. Plasma ANP increased significantly on the high- compared with low-sodium diet. After candoxatril, there were significant diet-related increases in plasma ANP and urinary sodium excretion up to 6 h after drug administration. There were similar increases in urinary cyclic GMP excretion on both diets, but there were no consistent differences in this excretion between the low- and high-sodium diets. CONCLUSIONS:These observations not only point to the importance of ANP-cyclic GMP coupling as a determinant of the natriuretic response to endopeptidase inhibition, but also suggest that the excretion of urinary cyclic GMP can be influenced by other factors in addition to circulating ANP.

journal_name

J Hypertens

journal_title

Journal of hypertension

authors

Sagnella GA,Singer DR,Markandu ND,Buckley MG,MacGregor GA

doi

10.1097/00004872-199204000-00005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-04-01 00:00:00

pages

349-54

issue

eissn

0263-6352

issn

1473-5598

journal_volume

pub_type

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Is atrial natriuretic peptide-guanosine 3',5' cyclic monophosphate coupling a determinant of urinary sodium excretion in essential hypertension?