Abstract:
:If ambulatory blood pressure measurement is not possible because the upper-arm circumference is so great that even the largest cuff provided with the monitor will not encircle the arm, satisfactory measurements can be obtained by applying a cuff to the forearm.
journal_name
J Hypertensjournal_title
Journal of hypertensionauthors
O'Brien Edoi
10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834192efsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
451-3issue
3eissn
0263-6352issn
1473-5598journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Anemia is common in patients with heart failure and several factors have been thought to cause anemia in heart failure. Despite vigorous studies, the mechanism underlying the pathophysiology of anemia in heart failure is unknown. We investigated the iron regulating system in Dahl salt-sensitive heart failure ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283434784
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of renal Na-K-ATPase was compared in hypertension-prone (SBH) and hypertension-resistant (SBN) Sabra rats on regular sodium intake and 2-3 weeks after a high sodium diet. ATPase activity was determined in single nephron segments by a micromethod. The activity profile was found to be similar in the two sub...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic factors in essential hypertension: Studies of the epidemiology of blood pressure indicate that genetic factors are part of the pathogenesis of human essential hypertension, raising the possibility of identifying these genes. This may provide unique opportunities to elucidate the pathophysiology of hypertension...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004872-199303000-00002
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Secondary activation of the renin-angiotensin system plays a major role in the progression of chronic nephropathies, and blockade of endothelin (ET) receptors has been shown to confer nephroprotection in experimental models of proteinuric renal disease. We tested the nephroprotective potential of selective en...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-200312000-00028
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the elastic properties of the ascending aorta and ventricular-arterial coupling (VAC) in women with a previous pregnancy complicated by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP) syndrome, women who experienced preeclampsia, and healthy controls. METHODS:Women with a history of p...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001888
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to assess the contribution of thromboxane (Tx) A2 to the pathogenesis of renal dysfunction in rats with angiotensin II (Ang II)-salt hypertension. Hypertension was induced in rats drinking 0.15 mol/l NaCl by infusion of Ang II (125 ng/min, intraperitoneally) for 12 days. Relative to values in w...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199001000-00012
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study was performed to examine the role of superoxide (O2*) and its interaction with nitric oxide (NO) in the regulation of renal function in prehypertensive heterozygous Ren-2 transgenic rats (TGR). METHODS:Renal responses to the O2* scavenger, tempol (150 microg/min per 100 g), and/or the NO sy...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282efb195
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical records were examined for 1935 patients who presented sequentially to a hypertension clinic between 1971 and 1981. Patients were classified according to whether they were on a beta-blocker, methyldopa, a potassium-losing diuretic, or whether they had discontinued any of these treatments. Age-standardized morta...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-198907000-00009
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular Na-K pump activity (ouabain-sensitive 86Rb uptake) and cardiac Na,K-ATPase activity are decreased in rats with one-kidney, one clip and reduced renal mass-saline hypertension. In the present study we measured left ventricular, microsomal Na,K-ATPase activity in rats with two steroid forms of hypertension; one...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-198404000-00004
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether acutely lowering insulin levels with somatostatin in obese, insulin-resistant hypertensive individuals reduces arterial pressure and forearm vascular resistance; and whether these changes are reversed by restoring insulin levels during continuing somatostatin infusion. SUBJECTS:Subjects ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide formed by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the brain, autonomic inhibitory (nitrergic) nerves, and heart plays important roles in the control of blood pressure. Activation of nitrergic nerves innervating the systemic vasculature elicits vasodilatation, decreases peripheral resistance, and lowers b...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32832e8ddf
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Disruption of vitamin D signaling in rodents causes activation of the rennin-angiotensin system (RAS) and development of hypertension. Observational studies in humans found lower circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] is associated with increased RAS activity and blood pressure (BP). We performed the first...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001220
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is ongoing discussion on how best to screen for diabetes mellitus. Previous studies suggest that an abnormal oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is better than fasting glucose levels in predicting cardiovascular mortality, which is largely determined by macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes. We ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834e38b6
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aim to synthesize effects of repeated administration (≥3 days) of inorganic nitrate on blood pressure and arterial stiffness measures. METHODS:We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with at least 3 days treatment of inorganic nitrate on blood pressure and arteri...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002524
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Recent evidence indicates that reduced sleep duration may be associated with an increased risk of hypertension with possibly stronger effects among women than men. We therefore examined cross-sectional sex-specific associations of sleep duration with hypertension in a large population-based sample from the W...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328335d076
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Arterial stiffness is an independent predictor of cardiovascular events and mortality in hypertensive patients. The influence of different antihypertensive drug classes on improving arterial stiffness beyond blood pressure reduction is not widely available. We aimed to determine whether the artery stiffness ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328346a583
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In sub-Saharan Africa, cardiovascular disease is becoming a leading cause of death, with high blood pressure as number one risk factor. In Nigeria, access and adherence to hypertension care are poor. A pharmacy-based hypertension care model with remote monitoring by cardiologists through mHealth was piloted ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001877
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal infarction can cause abrupt and severe hypertension and less frequently renal failure. Renal infarction results from disruption of renal blood flow in the main ipsilateral renal artery or in a segmental branch. Underlying mechanism is either general, 'embolic' or 'thrombophilic', or local related to pr...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001588
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study was designed to investigate the effect of nicardipine administration upon systolic blood pressure (SBP) and cardiac hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). DESIGN:SBP, heart: and left ventricle: body weight ratios, the cross-sectional area of cardiocytes, and the ultrastructur...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199206000-00002
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prognostic significance of cardiovascular risk factors including 24-h ambulatory blood pressure level and rhythm for all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS:In a prospective observational study, 104 patients with type 2 diabetes were followed: 51 patients with diabetic nephro...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282f06428
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:Blood pressure variability (BPV) within 24 h or between visits has been found to represent an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The present study was aimed at determining whether a clinical significance can be given also to the BP variations occurring within a single clinica...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000700
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognostic role of endothelial dysfunction, as evaluated by flow-mediated vasodilatation of the brachial artery, has been demonstrated in patients at very high risk. We aimed to investigate whether flow-mediated vasodilatation predicts cardiovascular events in uncomplicated hypertensive patients. METHOD...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328304b083
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Results from previous studies suggested that a blunted response of renal plasma flow (RPF) to angiotensin II infusion during a high-sodium diet (a phenotype associated with nonmodulation) is an intermediate phenotype for essential hypertension. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether RPF traits used to investigate n...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199715050-00003
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The pteridine cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) has emerged as a critical determinant of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity. When BH4 availability is limited, eNOS does not produce nitric oxide (NO) but instead generates superoxide. BH4 may reverse endothelial dysfunction due to cardiovascular...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000173520.13976.7d
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Marfan syndrome (MFS) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by aortic root dilation and dissection and an abnormal fibrillin-1 synthesis. In this observational study, we evaluated aortic stiffness in MFS and its association with ascending aorta diameters and fibrillin-1 genotype. METHODS:A ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001512
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine pressor responsiveness in a rabbit model with adrenal perturbation. Adrenals in rabbits were stabbed with a needle, and the rabbits were given water (adrenal-water group) or 0.9% NaCl (adrenal-salt) to drink; additional rabbits were sham-operated and given water (sham-water gro...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-198502000-00014
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic variability in the gene for aldosterone synthase--a key enzyme in the production of aldosterone--can affect sodium homeostasis and thereby blood pressure. The possibility of impaired aldosterone production for the development of hypertension is of particular relevance in black Afro-Caribbeans exposed...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-200301000-00018
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Rapid growth velocity in early life may be a risk factor for obesity, elevated blood pressure, and adverse metabolic markers in childhood, but results are not consistent. We analysed the association between peak growth velocity during the first 2 years of life and blood pressure, fasting glucose and insulin ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328352d699
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current opinions on the relationships between erythrocyte sodium-lithium countertransport kinetics and primary hypertension, hyperlipidaemia and diabetic nephropathy are reviewed. Problems associated with the assay are analysed. Some possible mechanisms that could modify the kinetics of ion exchange are examined. The ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004872-199816010-00002
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The platelet GPIIIa plays a pivotal role in platelet aggregation. Previous studies showed an association between the GPIIIa Pl(A1/A2) polymorphism and coronary thrombosis, while there is only contrasting evidence about its role in stroke. We explored the possibility that this polymorphism represents a risk fa...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328013cd67
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00