Serotonin-induced nitric oxide production in the ventral nerve cord of the earthworm, Eisenia fetida.

abstract：:In the guinea-pig two subcortical structures have been shown to contain representations of auditory space, the deep layers of the superior colliculus (SC) and the external nucleus of the inferior colliculus (ICX). The following investigation was undertaken to determine if the ICX influences the development of the SC a...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Thornton SK,Withington DJ

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the amygdala's role in survival mechanisms, and its pivotal contributions to psychological processes, it is no surprise that it is one of the most well-studied brain regions. One of the common methods for understanding the functional role of the amygdala is the use of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Murphy JE,Yanes JA,Kirby LAJ,Reid MA,Robinson JL

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal reflex arcs mediated by low threshold afferents between the brachioradialis (BR) and flexor carpi radialis (FCR) were studied in eleven healthy human subjects using a post-stimulus time-histogram method. Electrical conditioning stimuli (ES) to the radial nerve branch innervating BR with the intensity below the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kobayashi S,Hayashi M,Shinozaki K,Nito M,Hashizume W,Miyasaka T,Shindo M,Naito A

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge remains limited about how chronic cathinone exposure impacts dopamine systems in brain reward circuits. In the present study, a binge-like MDPV exposure that impaired novel object recognition (NOR) dysregulated dopamine markers in mesocorticolimbic substrates of rats, with especially profound effects on D1 a...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Bernstein DL,Nayak SU,Oliver CF,Rawls SM,Rom S

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal changes in kainate-induced seizure activity and hippocampal NO generation were evaluated simultaneously in conscious rats by using in vivo microdialysis and by determining the concentrations of nitrite and nitrate in perfusates. Intraperitoneal injection of kainic acid produced 'wet dog shake', focal seizure ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kashihara K,Sakai K,Marui K,Shohmori T

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor 2B gene (GRIN2B) was studied as a candidate gene of alcoholism. This study aimed to investigate the association between each of the three GRIN2B polymorphisms (rs1806201, rs1805247, and rs1805502) and alcoholism. This study included 206 alcoholic patients and 189 unrelated cont...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kim JH,Park M,Yang SY,Jeong BS,Yoo HJ,Kim JW,Chung JH,Kim SA

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rats were subjected to 40 days of stress protocol, during which the sucrose consumption was assessed in rats chronically treated with lamotrigine (20mg/kg) or with saline. The signaling cascade and oxidative stress parameters were assessed in the brain rat. Both control and stressed rats treated with lamotrigine s...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Abelaira HM,Réus GZ,Ribeiro KF,Steckert AV,Mina F,Rosa DV,Santana CV,Romano-Silva MA,Dal-Pizzol F,Quevedo J

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forebrain heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) immunohistochemical reactivity was investigated in rats subjected to gamma knife irradiation focusing on the right caudate putamen nucleus. The forebrain sections of all experimental animals were processed with anti-HSP70 antiserum and then by avidin-biotin peroxidase complex im...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Rao ZR,Ge X,Qiou JY,Yang T,Duan L,Ju G

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injury to the central nervous system causes glial reactions, which eventually lead to the formation of a glial scar and inhibit axonal regeneration. The present study aimed to reduce the extent of glial scar formation in injured cerebral cortex using heparin hexasaccharide (6-mer) and octasaccharide (8-mer). A single ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Hayashi N,Miyata S,Kariya Y,Takano R,Hara S,Kamei K

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) and an electron microscope, we investigated the organization of the main olfactory bulb (MOB) of tenrecs, which were previously included into insectivores but now considered to be in a new order "Afrosoricida" in the superclade 'Afrotheria'. We confirmed that the overa...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kosaka K,Künzle H,Kosaka T

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GABAergic characteristics of transcallosal activity of cat pyramidal tract neurons (PTNs) and non-PTNs (nPTNs) were studied with stressing on GABAB receptors. PTNs and nPTNs were further classified into group 1 (< 10 ms) and group 2 (> 10 ms) based on the latency upon transcallosal stimulation. However, mainly the res...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Chowdhury SA,Kawashima T,Konishi T,Matsunami K

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disturbed circadian rhythmicity is associated with human diseases such as sleep and mood disorders. However, study of human endogenous circadian rhythm is laborious and time-consuming, which hampers the elucidation of diseases. It has been reported that peripheral tissues exhibit circadian rhythmicity as the suprachia...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Ebisawa T,Numazawa K,Shimada H,Izutsu H,Sasaki T,Kato N,Tokunaga K,Mori A,Honma K,Honma S,Shibata S

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) was used to record spatial and dynamic changes in the intracellular Ca2+ [(Ca2+]i) of bullfrog sympathetic ganglion cells in excised tissue or in culture. A CLSM utilizing Ar ion laser (488 nm) and recording fluo-3 fluorescence yielded the sliced image of ganglion cells, while...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kuba K,Hua SY,Nohmi M

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of morphine on the reflex discharges in sympathetic efferents recorded from branches of the inferior cardiac nerve (ICN) were studied in rats anesthetized with alpha-chloralose and urethane. Somatocardiac sympathetic A- and C-reflexes were elicited by single shock electrical stimulation of myelinated (A) a...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Adachi T,Sato A,Sato Y,Schmidt RF

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of 5-HT3-receptor-related agents on long-term potentiation (LTP) in the mossy fiber-CA3 system were studied in guinea pig hippocampal slices. 5-HT3 receptor agonists, 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-biguanide (mCPBG) and 2-methyl serotonin (2-Me-5-HT) significantly attenuated the magnitude of LTP of the population spik...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Maeda T,Kaneko S,Satoh M

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate the interaction between nitric oxide (NO) and substance P (SP) in neurogenic inflammatory responses, we measured the change in the degree of Evans blue leakage and NO levels in perfusate from the subcutaneous space in the rat instep following noxious heat stimulation (47 degrees C for 30 min). Furthermore...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Yonehara N,Yoshimura M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole-cell recordings were performed to examine the morphological properties of electrophysiologically classified area postrema (AP) neurons in rat brain slices. Using electrophysiological criteria, AP neurons were subdivided into three groups: (1) cells displaying both the hyperpolarization-activated cation current (...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Funahashi M,Mitoh Y,Akaike T,Matsuo R

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In lightly alpha-chloralose anaesthetized cats, activity was recorded simultaneously from 2-4 primary muscle spindle afferents from triceps surae and/or posterior biceps and semitendinosus muscles. Increased tension in medial or lateral collateral ligament was found to evoke changes in the responses of the primary spi...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Sojka P,Sjölander P,Johansson H,Djupsjöbacka M

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stem cell-based therapy has recently offered a promising alternative for the remedy of neurodegenerative disorders like Huntington's disease (HD). Herein, we investigated the potential ameliorative effects of implantation of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) in 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP) rat models of HD. In this regar...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Eskandari N,Boroujeni ME,Abdollahifar MA,Piryaei A,Khodagholi F,Mirbehbahani SH,Siroosi S,Moghaddam MH,Aliaghaei A,Sadeghi Y

更新日期：2020-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous pharmacological experiments provide conflicting findings that describe both facilitatory and inhibitory effects of neuronal histamine on learning and memory. Here, we examined learning and memory and synaptic plasticity in mice with a null mutation of gene coding histamine H1 or H2 receptor in order to clarif...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Dai H,Kaneko K,Kato H,Fujii S,Jing Y,Xu A,Sakurai E,Kato M,Okamura N,Kuramasu A,Yanai K

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemical properties of probes that improve amyloid detection by non-invasive (19)F magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are of interest. We synthesized benzoxazole compounds with trifluoromethoxy groups, and found that these compounds displayed sharp (19)F nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals in an assay buffer. H...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Amatsubo T,Morikawa S,Inubushi T,Urushitani M,Taguchi H,Shirai N,Hirao K,Kato M,Morino K,Kimura H,Nakano I,Yoshida C,Okada T,Sano M,Tooyama I

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NRG1 growth factor and ERBB4 receptor have been identified as leading schizophrenia risk genes. Although NRG1 and ERBB4 have been shown to modulate neuronal functions involved in schizophrenia, including both GABAergic and glutamatergic synapses, the exact molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here we inv...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Allison JG,Das PM,Ma J,Inglis FM,Jones FE

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of substance P (SP) on cholinergic transmission were studied at the neuromuscular junction of frogs by intracellular and voltage-clamp recording methods. Bath application of SP increased the amplitude of end-plate potential (e.p.p.) evoked in either low-Ca2+ -high Mg2+ or curare-containing solution. SP at ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Akasu T

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xenopus oocytes injected with messenger RNA extracted from rat brain are induced to acquire a variety of neurotransmitter receptors and voltage-operated membrane channels. Activation of the receptors to serotonin, acetylcholine (muscarinic) and glutamate elicits oscillatory membrane currents carried by chloride ions. ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Parker I,Gundersen CB,Miledi R

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor imagery (MI) is a mental practice that reproduces the visual- and/or kinesthetic-modality brain activations accompanying movement. It is a useful rehabilitation technique as the affected motor cortex can be stimulated in patients with stroke and hemiplegia. However, most patients with stroke have difficulty with...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Tani M,Ono Y,Matsubara M,Ohmatsu S,Yukawa Y,Kohno M,Tominaga T

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amphibian metamorphosis is characterized by rapid tissue remodeling and drastic changes in the body structure and function. Like other organs, olfactory system also undergoes a dramatic rearrangement as the animal experiences transition from aquatic to terrestrial habitat. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are known to pl...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Gaupale TC,Londhe J,Ghaskadbi S,Subhedar NK,Bhargava S

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In anesthetized and immobilized Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata), intraretinal conduction velocities of the ganglion cell axons were measured. The field potentials elicited by optic chiasm shocks consisted of fast and slow components with estimated conduction velocities of 1.19 and 0.72 m/s in recordings from the opt...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Fukuda Y,Watanabe M,Wakakuwa K,Sawai H,Morigiwa K

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excitatory synaptic transmission from two input systems to hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons was investigated by the whole-cell patch-clamp technique for thin slice preparation, with special reference to long-term potentiation (LTP) in these systems. Excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) evoked by fimbrial stimulat...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Katsuki H,Kaneko S,Tajima A,Satoh M

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of the phosphorylation dephosphorylation states on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter activity of synaptic plasma membranes (SPM) was studied by using either specific phosphatase inhibitors or activators. Calyculin A and okadaic acid (phosphatase 1 and phosphatase 2A inhibitors) inhibited the...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Gonçalves PP,Meireles SM,Vale MG

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) function as muscular nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonists, several studies have shown that they block neuronal nAChRs as well, which led us to hypothesize that these agents can affect neuronal nAChRs expressed in respiratory centers. To test this hypothesi...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Sakuraba S,Kuwana S,Ochiai R,Okada Y,Kashiwagi M,Hatori E,Takeda J

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00