Abstract：
:Different tracer substances were injected into the superior colliculus (CoS) in order to study its afferents and efferents with the meso-rhombencephalic tegmentum, the precerebellar nuclei and the cerebellum in the Madagascan hedgehog tenrec. The overall pattern of tectal connectivity in tenrec was similar to that in other mammals, as, e.g. the efferents to the contralateral paramedian reticular formation. Similarly the origin of the cerebello-tectal projection in mainly the lateral portions of the tenrec's cerebellar nuclear complex corresponded to the findings in species with little binocular overlap. In comparison to other mammals, however, the tenrec showed a consistent projection to the ipsilateral inferior olivary nucleus, in addition to the classical contralateral tecto-olivary projection. The tenrec's CoS also appeared to receive an unusually prominent monoaminergic input particularly from the substantia nigra, pars compacta. There was a reciprocal tecto-parabigeminal projection, a distinct nuclear aggregation of parabigeminal neurons, however, was difficult to identify. The dorsal lemniscal nucleus did not show perikaryal labeling in contrast to the paralemniscal region. Similar to the cat but unlike the rat there were a few neurons in the nucleus of the central acoustic tract. Unlike the cat, but similar to the rat there was a distinct, predominantly ipsilateral projection to the magnocellular reticular field known to project spinalward.
journal_name
Neurosci Resjournal_title
Neuroscience researchauthors
Künzle Hdoi
10.1016/s0168-0102(97)00034-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-06-01 00:00:00pages
127-45issue
2eissn
0168-0102issn
1872-8111pii
S0168-0102(97)00034-5journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Excitatory synaptic transmission from two input systems to hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons was investigated by the whole-cell patch-clamp technique for thin slice preparation, with special reference to long-term potentiation (LTP) in these systems. Excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) evoked by fimbrial stimulat...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-0102(91)90070-f
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A time production test was performed in seven normal females and seven females with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). We used a time production test for six time intervals (6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 s). Time production tests were performed at 08:00, 14:00 and 20:00 h in the follicular, early luteal and late luteal phases (LLP)...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-0102(01)00290-5
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This work was aimed to assess whether voluntary exercise rescued behavioral and hippocampal alterations in mice lacking the lysophosphatidic acid LPA1 receptor (LPA1-null mice), studying the potential relationship between the amount of exercise performed and its effects. Normal and LPA1-null mice underwent 23 days of ...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neures.2013.09.004
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sizes of neuronal somata in the cat cervical dorsal root ganglia were determined at different levels (C1-C8). The average value and class distribution of mean cell diameter were analyzed. The ganglia from C1 to C5 could be clearly distinguished from those at levels of brachial plexus afferents (C6-C8) with respect to ...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-0102(90)90009-4
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diazepam binding inhibitor (DBI), a putative endogenous polypeptide ligand for benzodiazepine (BZD) receptors, has been shown to act as an inverse BZD receptor agonist in the brain. We previously suggested that the social isolation stress-induced decrease in pentobarbital sleeping time in mice was partly due to an inc...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-0102(99)00010-3
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some evidence suggests that sleep deprivation might impair synaptic plasticity and produce oxidative stress in the hippocampus. However it is not clear whether impairment of long-term potentiation depends on the oxidative stress evoked by sleep deprivation protocol. In this study we aimed to investigate the effects of...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neures.2011.01.008
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Projection fields in the striatum and claustrum from eye movement-evoking cerebral cortices (EMECs) in the cat were investigated using the WGA-HRP tracing method under electrophysiological guidance to place WGA-HRP in the appropriate sites. The EMECs in the frontal cortex, which are located in the medial wall under th...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-0102(90)90033-b
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifteen rabbits were classically conditioned using stimulation of the right pontine nuclei as a conditioned stimulus and a corneal airpuff as an unconditioned stimulus. After conditioning criterion was reached, the stimulation conditioned stimulus was transferred to the left pontine nuclei and the rate of conditioned ...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-0102(86)90057-x
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic muscular limb pain requires the adoption of motor patterns distinct from the classic ipsilateral flexion, crossed extension and corresponding reciprocal inhibitions to acute exteroceptive stimulation. Using selective chemical activation of group III/IV afferents in gastrocnemius-soleus (GS) muscles we investig...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neures.2015.01.003
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study focused on the early stages of acute glutamate (L-Glu)-induced neurotoxic mechanisms, both biochemical, e.g. intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and associated parameters as well as gene expression of cell survival/death pathways, i.e. Bcl-2 and caspases. Stereotactic intracortical injections...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neures.2009.11.009
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily and acts as a neurotrophic factor for the nigrostriatal dopamine (DA) system. Although previous studies have shown that pretreatment with GDNF could prevent degenerative changes of nigrostriatal DA system ...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-0102(00)00097-3
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), are inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by localized areas of demyelination. MS is believed to be an autoimmune disorder mediated by activated immune cells such as T- and B-lymphocytes and...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0168-0102(03)00127-5
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF) and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) in various regions of the rat brain following kainic acid-induced seizure activity were investigated. BDNF protein, as measured by a two-site enzyme immunoassay, increased transiently 12-24 h after the in...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-0102(99)00059-0
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Following neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI) serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) levels are decreased in the brain. The regulation of brain 5-HT is dependent on the serotonin transporter (SERT) localised at the neuronal pre-synaptic cell membrane. However SERT can also traffic away from the cell membrane into the cytoso...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neures.2012.04.002
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of substance P (SP) on cholinergic transmission were studied at the neuromuscular junction of frogs by intracellular and voltage-clamp recording methods. Bath application of SP increased the amplitude of end-plate potential (e.p.p.) evoked in either low-Ca2+ -high Mg2+ or curare-containing solution. SP at ...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-0102(86)90020-9
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concurrent eye and hand movements toward a common visual target require different motor programs based on identical visual input. We used event-related brain potentials (ERP) to determine if and when the processing of the visual target differs for the two motor systems. The N2, an index for target evaluation, was more...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neures.2013.08.002
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcoholism is a psychiatric condition that develops through neuroadaptations in response to neuronal stresses caused by chronic ethanol intake. Neurons can adapt to ethanol-induced metabolic changes by activating cellular protective mechanisms, including autophagy. Here we show that expression of Ulk1, a gene critical...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neures.2016.12.004
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunohistochemical staining for GD3 in adult rat brain was carried out using mouse IgM anti-GD3 monoclonal antibody (DSG-1). Neuronal cells in the cerebral cortex, striatum, hippocampus and various nuclei of the thalamus were immunoreactive. In the cerebellum, Purkinje cells, granule cells and also basket cells were ...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-0102(94)90134-1
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reflex blinking provides a useful experimental tool for various functional studies on the peripheral and central nervous system, yet the neuronal circuitry underlying this reflex is not precisely known. In the present study, we investigated as to whether neurons in the reticular formation and rostral cervical spinal c...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neures.2006.08.005
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult neurogenesis is a process of generating new neurons from neural stem/precursor cells (NS/PCs) in restricted adult brain regions throughout life. It is now generally known that adult neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) and subventricular zone participates in various higher brain functions, such as ...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neures.2018.05.007
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor 2B gene (GRIN2B) was studied as a candidate gene of alcoholism. This study aimed to investigate the association between each of the three GRIN2B polymorphisms (rs1806201, rs1805247, and rs1805502) and alcoholism. This study included 206 alcoholic patients and 189 unrelated cont...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neures.2006.06.013
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The NRG1 growth factor and ERBB4 receptor have been identified as leading schizophrenia risk genes. Although NRG1 and ERBB4 have been shown to modulate neuronal functions involved in schizophrenia, including both GABAergic and glutamatergic synapses, the exact molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here we inv...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neures.2011.02.009
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glutamate is the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). Glutamate is first synthesized in the cytoplasm of presynaptic terminals before being loaded into synaptic vesicles, which fuse with the plasma membrane, releasing their contents, in response to neuronal activity. The...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neures.2006.04.016
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Executive Functions (EFs) involve a set of high cognitive abilities impairment which have been successfully related to a redox omeostasis imbalance in several psychiatric disorders. Firstly, we aimed to investigate the relationship between executive functioning and some oxidative metabolism parameters in Peripheral Bl...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neures.2015.11.007
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was made of the effects of taurine on GABArho1 receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. The EC(50) and reversal potentials for GABA, taurine and glycine currents were 2.3+/-0.4 microM (-25+/-0.9 mV), 5+/-0.8mM (-27+/-0.4 mV) and 7+/-0.5mM (-22+/-0.6 mV), respectively. Co-application of GABA and taurine, reveale...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neures.2008.03.009
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We simulated brain lesions in mean diffusivity (MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA) images of healthy subjects to evaluate the performance of voxel-based analysis (VBA) with SPM2. We increased MD and decreased FA, simulating the most typical abnormalities in brain pathologies, in the superior longitudinal fasciculus (S...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neures.2011.09.006
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The periaqueductal gray (PAG)-nucleus retroambiguus (NRA) pathway has been known to be involved in the control of vocalization and sexual behavior. To know how the amygdaloid complex influences the PAG-NRA pathway, here we first examined the synaptic organization between the central amygdaloid nucleus (CeA) fibers and...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neures.2008.10.004
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The A5 is an unique membrane protein that is expressed in the neurons of the visual system and general somatic sensory system of Xenopus laevis. We cultured retinal explants or trigeminal ganglion neurons on the monolayers of A5-expressing line cells obtained by transfection with the cDNA, and found that the A5-expres...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-0102(93)90092-5
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The radioprotective effect of herb epimedium (or yin yang huo) extract (5 g/kg, oral administration daily for 4 weeks) on neurogenesis and cognition after acute radiation exposure with 5.5 Gy was evaluated in Balb/c mice by behavioral tests and immunohistochemical study. The results indicated that epimedium extract co...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neures.2018.08.011
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Light-induced changes in the input resistance (Rin) of external, luminosity (i.e. H1) type horizontal cell (HC) perikarya were studied by the bridge-balance method in light-adapted and dark-adapted retinae of carp. Changes in input resistance (delta Rin) induced by short-(460 nm) and long-wavelength (674 nm) flashes, ...
journal_title：Neuroscience research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-0102(96)01133-9
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
