The membrane protein A5, a putative neuronal recognition molecule, promotes neurite outgrowth.

abstract：:During development, neurons migrate from their origin to their final destinations where they form neuronal architectures such as layers and nuclei. While the mechanisms for the formation of laminated structures have been studied extensively, little is known about nucleogenesis. Previously, we analyzed nucleogenesis in...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Watanabe H,Murakami F

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sizes of neuronal somata in the cat cervical dorsal root ganglia were determined at different levels (C1-C8). The average value and class distribution of mean cell diameter were analyzed. The ganglia from C1 to C5 could be clearly distinguished from those at levels of brachial plexus afferents (C6-C8) with respect to ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Rose D,Larnicol N,Duron B

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an endocrinological concern that environmental endocrine disrupters (EEDs) may influence sexual differentiation. Bisphenol A (BPA), one of EEDs, is released from polycarbonate plastics, and has been detected in the human umbilical cord. In this study, we examined the effect of BPA on the sexual differentiatio...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kubo K,Arai O,Omura M,Watanabe R,Ogata R,Aou S

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) is an extracellular signaling molecule known to mediate programmed cell death (PCD) in the developing retina. In the present study, we investigated the expression profiles and activity levels of TGF-beta ligand and TGF-beta receptors (TbetaR) during the successive physiologic...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Beier M,Franke A,Paunel-Görgülü AN,Scheerer N,Dünker N

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rat hippocampal CA1 neurons recorded intracellularly from tissue slices, a rapid depolarization occurred approximately 5 min after application of ischemia-simulating medium. In extracellular recordings obtained from CA1 region, a rapid negative-going DC potential (rapid DC potential) was recorded, corresponding to ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Uchikado H,Tanaka E,Yamamoto S,Isagai T,Shigemori M,Higashi H

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate recovery function of and effects of hyperventilation (HV) on high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) of median nerve somatosensory evoked potential (SEP), we recorded SEPs in 8 Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with enlarged HFOs, 4 myoclonus epilepsy (ME) patients and 10 healthy volunteers (N). SEP was recorde...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Mochizuki H,Machii K,Terao Y,Furubayashi T,Hanajima R,Enomoto H,Uesugi H,Shiio Y,Kamakura K,Kanazawa I,Ugawa Y

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons in the inferior temporal (IT) cortex respond not only to the shape, color or texture of objects, but to the horizontal positional disparity of visual features in the right and left retinal images. IT neurons with similar shape selectivity cluster in columns. In this study, we examined how IT neurons are spatia...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Yoshiyama K,Uka T,Tanaka H,Fujita I

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medial preoptic area (MPA), supraoptic nucleus (SON), magnocellular (MaPVN) and parvocellular (PaPVN) paraventricular hypothalamic nuclei, and mesencephalic lateral tegmentum (MLT) are involved in maternal behavior, parturition and lactation. This study investigated the FosB and Fos immunoreactivity in these regions o...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Lin SH,Miyata S,Weng W,Matsunaga W,Ichikawa J,Furuya K,Nakashima T,Kiyohara T

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cranial nerves and the brain fiber systems of the medaka (Oryzias latipes) fry are revealed by a whole-mount staining method. Newly hatched fry of an albino strain of the medaka were fixed, partially digested with trypsin, treated in 1% Triton X-100, and finally immunohistochemically stained using anti-neurofilame...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Ishikawa Y,Hyodo-Taguchi Y

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal disease characterized by progressive degeneration of motoneurons. We have demonstrated that hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) attenuates loss of both spinal and brainstem motoneurons of ALS model mice expressing mutated human SOD1(G93A) (G93A). This study was designed to ass...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kadoyama K,Funakoshi H,Ohya-Shimada W,Nakamura T,Matsumoto K,Matsuyama S,Nakamura T

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of 1-naphthyl acetyl spermine (NASPM), a synthetic analogue of Joro spider toxin (JSTX), on alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)-type glutamate receptors were studied in cultured rat hippocampal neurons using the whole-cell patch clamp technique. A population of cultured neurons had ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Koike M,Iino M,Ozawa S

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lateral olfactory tract (LOT) is a central olfactory pathway, and efferent projections from the olfactory bulb are conveyed to the olfactory-related cortical structures via the LOT. The purpose of the present study is to determine the exact site of the LOT causing functional impairment in animals. After ablation o...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Sekiguchi Y,Fukushima N,Yokouchi K,Kawagishi K,Hirayama S,Moriizumi T

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of substance P (SP) on cholinergic transmission were studied at the neuromuscular junction of frogs by intracellular and voltage-clamp recording methods. Bath application of SP increased the amplitude of end-plate potential (e.p.p.) evoked in either low-Ca2+ -high Mg2+ or curare-containing solution. SP at ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Akasu T

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence demonstrates astrocytic crucial roles in the brain, but the molecular basis underlying astrocytic intracellular protein trafficking remains to be elucidated. The present study reports the identification of novel protein, brain-derived integrating factor-1 (BDIF1), which comprises TBC (Tre-2/Bub2/...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Ito T,Ueki T,Furukawa H,Sato K

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human cerebral neocortex is divided into six layers consisting of specific neuronal cell types and connections. To determine the distribution of cortical neurons during early development, we examined the expressions of layer-specific markers in human midterm fetal brains. Layer V marker ZNF312 is expressed in most...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Zhu H,Yang Y,Gao J,Tao H,Qu C,Qu J,Chen J

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a new method to visualize the myeloarchitecture in fresh slices, and investigated the properties of the functional neural connections around the boundary between the primary auditory cortex (area 41) and area 18a in rat cerebral slices. A fresh slice illuminated by near-vertical light was observed with a ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Hishida R,Hoshino K,Kudoh M,Norita M,Shibuki K

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trans-2,4-dimethoxystibene (S(3)) is a synthetic stilbene. In this study, S(3) was investigated in terms of its neuroprotective effect against the toxicity induced by beta-amyloid(25-35) (Abeta(25-35)) both in vitro and in vivo. Protection by S(3) was studied at the in vivo level using a model of intracerebroventricul...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Ruan CJ,Zhang L,Chen DH,Li Z,Du GH,Sun L

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethanol's actions in brain have been suggested to be partially mediated by a mechanism involving the ethanol-induced activation of the endogenous opioid system. Opioid systems, which are closely linked with dopamine transmission, are thought to be affected by ethanol through alterations in the processing, release, and...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Méndez M,Leriche M,Carlos Calva J

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolism of arachidonic acid by cyclooxygenase is one of the primary sources of reactive oxygen species in the ischemic brain. Neuronal overexpression of cyclooxygenase-2 has recently been shown to contribute to neurodegeneration following ischemic injury. In the present study, we examined the possibility that the n...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Candelario-Jalil E,Alvarez D,Merino N,León OS

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trauma to the spinal cord initiates a series of cellular and biochemical processes that damage both neurons and glia. TGF-beta and its receptors are expressed around the injury site following a spinal cord injury. Here, we report that the intrathecal administration of a neutralizing antibody to TGF-beta1 in rats with ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kohta M,Kohmura E,Yamashita T

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of multiple proteoglycan species is a characteristic of the brain. The structural features of individually characterized proteoglycans in the brain are first introduced in brief, then some examples are shown that suggest a relationship between multiple proteoglycans and the many distinct cell types and ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Oohira A,Katoh-Semba R,Watanabe E,Matsui F

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, we describe recent experimental observations and model simulations in the research subject of brain-machine interface (BMI). Studies of BMIs have applied decoding models to extract functional characteristics of the recorded neurons, and some of these have more focused on adaptation based on neural oper...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Ito H,Fujiki S,Mori Y,Kansaku K

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mRNA-positive cells were visualized by non-isotopic in situ hybridization histochemistry in the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis (OVLT) and the preoptic area (POA) in gonadectomized juvenile female and male rats. In the rostral POA (rPOA) at the level of the anteroventr...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Ishihara T,Orikasa C,Araki T,Sakuma Y

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We simulated brain lesions in mean diffusivity (MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA) images of healthy subjects to evaluate the performance of voxel-based analysis (VBA) with SPM2. We increased MD and decreased FA, simulating the most typical abnormalities in brain pathologies, in the superior longitudinal fasciculus (S...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Hiltunen J,Seppä M,Hari R

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural and molecular mechanisms underlying food preference have been poorly understood. We previously showed that Bifidobacterium infantis (B. infantis), a well-known probiotic bacterium, extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) compared with a standard food, Escherichia coli (E. coli) OP50. In ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Sun S,Ohta A,Kuhara A,Nishikawa Y,Kage-Nakadai E

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates the efficacy of mifepristone on weight restoration in rats subjected to dietary restriction and methylphenidate administration. 25 female rats aged between 9 and 12 months were divided into 2 groups: 5 controls (exposed only to dietary restriction) and 20 rats that were administered 5 mg/kg/d of m...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Bou Khalil R,Smayra V,Saliba Y,Hajal J,Bakhos JJ,Souaiby L,Richa S,Tamraz J,Farès N

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental factors during perinatal period have various effects on behavior. The present study examined the effects of prenatal stress and neonatal handling on anxiety and spatial learning of offspring. Prenatal stress increased anxiety-related behavior of adult offspring, whereas neonatal handling had no effect. I...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Akatsu S,Ishikawa C,Takemura K,Ohtani A,Shiga T

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efferent neurons to the cochlea in the guinea pig were observed in the superior olivary complex and ventral lateral lemniscal nuclei after injection of WGA-HRP into the cochlea via the round window. Of HRP-labeled nerve cells found in the brainstem, about 60% and 10% were located in the ipsilateral lateral superior ol...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Tokunaga A

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal degeneration appears to be associated with changes in anti-ubiquitin immunoreactivity (UIR). To elucidate the relationship between the two events, we examined the time course of changes in UIR in pyramidal neurons of hippocampal organotypic cultures following exposure to an excitotoxin, N-methyl-D-aspartate (...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Okada M,Sakaguchi T,Kawasaki K

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) and an electron microscope, we investigated the organization of the main olfactory bulb (MOB) of tenrecs, which were previously included into insectivores but now considered to be in a new order "Afrosoricida" in the superclade 'Afrotheria'. We confirmed that the overa...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kosaka K,Künzle H,Kosaka T

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00