Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of stage of change with diet and exercise behaviors in response to a lifestyle intervention for Native Hawaiians (NHs). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A family ('ohana) support lifestyle intervention was compared with a standard intervention in NHs with or at risk for diabetes in two rural communities in Hawaii (n = 147). Stage of change, as a hypothesized mediator of behavior change, and dietary and exercise behaviors were measured at baseline and at 1 year postintervention. RESULTS:Stage of change was significantly associated with positive dietary and exercise behaviors. NHs receiving the 'ohana support (OS) intervention were more likely to advance from pre-action to action/maintenance for fat intake and physical activity than the group who received the standard intervention. Participants in the OS group who advanced from pre-action to action/maintenance showed more improvement in fat intake and physical activity than those in the standard group. CONCLUSIONS:These initial findings suggest that stage of change is an important factor in mediating lifestyle behavior changes in persons with or at risk for diabetes and merits further study among minority populations at high risk for diabetes.
journal_name
Diabetes Carejournal_title
Diabetes careauthors
Mau MK,Glanz K,Severino R,Grove JS,Johnson B,Curb JDdoi
10.2337/diacare.24.10.1770subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-10-01 00:00:00pages
1770-5issue
10eissn
0149-5992issn
1935-5548journal_volume
24pub_type
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