Plasma leptin concentrations in Pima Indians living in drastically different environments.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Given the transient nature of exercise-induced improvements in insulin sensitivity, it has been speculated that daily exercise is preferred to maximize the benefits of exercise for glycemic control. The current study investigates the impact of daily exercise versus exercise performed every other day on glycem...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： van Dijk JW,Tummers K,Stehouwer CD,Hartgens F,van Loon LJ

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In 2010, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) added hemoglobin A1c (A1C) to the guidelines for diagnosing type 2 diabetes. However, existing models for predicting diabetes risk were developed prior to the widespread adoption of A1C. Thus, it remains unknown how well existing diabetes risk prediction models...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Lacy ME,Wellenius GA,Carnethon MR,Loucks EB,Carson AP,Luo X,Kiefe CI,Gjelsvik A,Gunderson EP,Eaton CB,Wu WC

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the accuracy of the UK Prospective Diabetes Study Outcomes Model (UKPDS-OM) in predicting clinical outcomes during the UKPDS posttrial monitoring (PTM) period. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:At trial end in 1997, the 4,031 surviving UKPDS patients, of the 5,102 originally enrolled in the study, retu...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Leal J,Hayes AJ,Gray AM,Holman RR,Clarke PM

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the published literature and perform a meta-analysis summarizing the evidence in support of an inverse association between type 1 diabetes and the atopic disorders: asthma, eczema, and allergic rhinitis in children. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:MEDLINE, Web of Science, and PubMed were searched to id...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Cardwell CR,Shields MD,Carson DJ,Patterson CC

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OBJECTIVE To assess the relationship between albuminuria, including elevation within the normal range, and decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in diabetic patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A total of 5,449 Japanese diabetic patients were categorized according to sex and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Babazono T,Nyumura I,Toya K,Hayashi T,Ohta M,Suzuki K,Kiuchi Y,Iwamoto Y

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Antioxidant trials have not demonstrated efficacy in slowing cardiovascular disease but could not rule out benefit for specific patient subgroups. Antioxidant therapy reduces LDL oxidizability in haptoglobin 1 allele homozygotes (Hp 1-1), but not in individuals with the haptoglobin 2 allele (Hp 2-1 or Hp 2-2)...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Levy AP,Friedenberg P,Lotan R,Ouyang P,Tripputi M,Higginson L,Cobb FR,Tardif JC,Bittner V,Howard BV

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has generally been assumed that oral candidiasis occurs with increased frequency in patients with diabetes mellitus. To evaluate this, we compared the frequency and severity of oral Candida colonization in 60 patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) admitted to a low-intensity-care diabetes unit wit...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Bartholomew GA,Rodu B,Bell DS

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the effect of an automated system providing real-time estimates of HbA(1c), glucose variability, and risk for hypoglycemia. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:For 1 year, 120 adults with type 1 diabetes (69 female/51 male, age = 39.1 [14.3] years, duration of diabetes 20.3 [12.9] years, HbA(1c) = 8.0 [1.5])...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Kovatchev BP,Mendosa P,Anderson S,Hawley JS,Ritterband LM,Gonder-Frederick L

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of uncontrolled trials in immunomodulation of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) led to randomized controlled trials in Canada and Europe. In the Canadian open study, the rate of clinical remissions (target control of glycemia maintained with less than or equal to 0.15 U.kg-1.day-1 insulin) was une...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Dupré J,Stiller CR,Gent M,Donner A,von Graffenried B,Heinrichs D,Jenner M,Keown P,Mahon J,Martell R

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma lipids and lipoproteins were studied in 26 nonobese diabetic patients, either newly diagnosed or unsatisfactorily controlled by oral antidiabetic treatment. Measurements were performed before and 3-4 mo after the institution of insulin treatment. In a subgroup of seven patients, the activities of lipoprotein li...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Agardh CD,Nilsson-Ehle P,Scherstén B

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with diabetes due to hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-1alpha mutations have beta-cell deficiency, insulin sensitivity, altered proinsulin levels, and a low renal threshold for glucose. It is uncertain how many of these features precede the development of diabetes. The aim of our study was to test for ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Stride A,Ellard S,Clark P,Shakespeare L,Salzmann M,Shepherd M,Hattersley AT

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether reducing triglyceride concentrations in humans reduces serum insulin levels and consider the implications of this for the insulin resistance of hypertriglyceridemia. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Insulin and glucose levels were determined during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in 14 ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Steiner G

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OBJECTIVE The American Diabetes Association advocates insulin regimens for youth with type 1 diabetes that involve adjusting insulin dose based on carbohydrate intake and blood glucose level. Implementing these regimens requires knowledge about carbohydrate content of foods and subsequent calculations of insulin dose,...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Koontz MB,Cuttler L,Palmert MR,O'Riordan M,Borawski EA,McConnell J,Kern EO

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine central nervous system involvement as a possible complication of diabetes by performing a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation of relatively young (age < 55 years) NIDDM patients and a group of control subjects. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A cross-sectional comparative study of 28 patients,...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Dey J,Misra A,Desai NG,Mahapatra AK,Padma MV

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Ruboxistaurin selectively inhibits protein kinase C-beta and ameliorates kidney disease in animal models of diabetes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of ruboxistaurin on diabetic nephropathy in humans. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicent...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Tuttle KR,Bakris GL,Toto RD,McGill JB,Hu K,Anderson PW

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article was to compare the effects of cod protein to those of other animal proteins on insulin sensitivity in insulin-resistant human subjects. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Insulin sensitivity (M/I) was assessed using a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp in 19 insulin-resistant subjects fed...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Ouellet V,Marois J,Weisnagel SJ,Jacques H

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine maternal parameters with the strongest influence on fetal growth in different periods of pregnancies complicated by an abnormal glucose tolerance test (GTT). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Retrospective study of 368 women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM; > or = 2 abnormal GTT values, n = 28...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Schaefer-Graf UM,Kjos SL,Kilavuz O,Plagemann A,Brauer M,Dudenhausen JW,Vetter K

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Preclinical data suggest that linagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, may lower urinary albumin excretion. The ability of linagliptin to lower albuminuria on top of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibition in humans was analyzed by pooling data from four similarly designed, 24-week, ran...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Groop PH,Cooper ME,Perkovic V,Emser A,Woerle HJ,von Eynatten M

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Use of pure porcine insulin versus partially purified insulin of bovine/porcine origin might be expected to have certain clinical benefits, e.g., a lower incidence of skin reactions, a lower insulin dosage, better diabetes regulation, and greater preservation of endogenous insulin secretion. To test this hypothesis, w...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Asplin C,Raghu P,Clemons P,Lyen K,Tatpati O,McKnight B,Baker L,Guthrie R,Sperling M,Palmer J

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Strict glycemic control in people with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) reduces the risk of microvascular complications, but improvements in control are also associated with weight gain. Fears about the mortality risks of obesity may limit the acceptability of tight control. Therefore, we examined m...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Chaturvedi N,Stevens LK,Fuller JH

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Epidemiological studies and randomized clinical trials have demonstrated in various populations that resting heart rate (RHR) was an independent predictor of cardiovascular (CV) risk and all-cause mortality. However, few data specifically evaluated the relationship between RHR and long-term CV and renal compl...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Miot A,Ragot S,Hammi W,Saulnier PJ,Sosner P,Piguel X,Torremocha F,Marechaud R,Hadjadj S

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major problem in replacing insulin in type I diabetes mellitus is that currently no depot preparation exists that is capable of mimicking the background insulin secretion of the healthy pancreas. Because all of the currently available intermediate- or long-acting insulin preparations have a peaked-action profile, ex...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Bolli GB,Perriello G,Fanelli CG,De Feo P

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the association of physical activity and cardiovascular fitness (CVF) with insulin sensitivity in a nationally representative sample of U.S. youth. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The study included 1,783 U.S. adolescents (11% Mexican American, 14% non-Hispanic black, 63%...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Imperatore G,Cheng YJ,Williams DE,Fulton J,Gregg EW

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:People with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of age-related cognitive decline and dementia. Hypoglycemia is a candidate risk factor, but the direction of association between episodes of severe hypoglycemia and cognitive decline in type 2 diabetes remains uncertain. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In the Edi...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Feinkohl I,Aung PP,Keller M,Robertson CM,Morling JR,McLachlan S,Deary IJ,Frier BM,Strachan MW,Price JF,Edinburgh Type 2 Diabetes Study (ET2DS) Investigators.

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natriuretic peptides (NPs) play a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis, counteracting the deleterious effects of volume and pressure overload and activating antibrotic and antihypertrophic pathways in the heart. N-terminal B-type NP (NT-proBNP) also is a promising biomarker of global cardiovascular risk in the gener...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Gruden G,Landi A,Bruno G

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the role of height and glycosylated hemoglobin in abnormal nerve conduction in pediatric patients with insulin-dependent (type I) diabetes mellitus. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Sixty-six pediatric patients (aged 6.3-18.2 yr) with a duration of diabetes from 4 to 8.5 yr but free of clinical neuro...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Duck SC,Wei FF,Parke J,Swick HM

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Uncertainty remains regarding the predictive value of various glycemic measures as they relate to the risk of diabetes and its complications. Using the cutoffs recommended by the American Diabetes Association's 2010 criteria, we determined the associations of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-h postload glucose...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Lu J,He J,Li M,Tang X,Hu R,Shi L,Su Q,Peng K,Xu M,Xu Y,Chen Y,Yu X,Yan L,Wang T,Zhao Z,Qin G,Wan Q,Chen G,Dai M,Zhang D,Gao Z,Wang G,Shen F,Luo Z,Qin Y,Chen L,Huo Y,Li Q,Ye Z,Zhang Y,Du R,Che

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article evaluates prediction of HbA(1c) during an 18-month randomized trial of intensive therapy (IT) versus usual care (UC) for type 1 diabetes in 142 youth. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Patients received a composite score for self-management competence (SMC) that combined standardized scores on baselin...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Wysocki T,Harris MA,Wilkinson K,Sadler M,Mauras N,White NH

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Defects in insulin secretion and insulin action are the major abnormalities in the development of type 2 diabetes. In middle-aged subjects, elevated plasma proinsulin has been found to predict type 2 diabetes. Therefore, our aim was to study the longitudinal relationships between baseline determinations of in...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Zethelius B,Hales CN,Lithell HO,Berne C

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Stress hyperglycemia has been associated with increased mortality in patients with myocardial infarction (MI). We examined the association between plasma glucose levels, circulating inflammatory markers, T-cell activation, and functional cardiac outcome in patients with first MI. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Marfella R,Siniscalchi M,Esposito K,Sellitto A,De Fanis U,Romano C,Portoghese M,Siciliano S,Nappo F,Sasso FC,Mininni N,Cacciapuoti F,Lucivero G,Giunta R,Verza M,Giugliano D

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00