Change in diet, physical activity, and body weight among young-adults during the transition from high school to college.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some studies have suggested an association between omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LC PUFAs) and better cognitive outcomes in older adults. To date, only two randomised, controlled trials have assessed the effect of n-3 LC PUFA supplementation on cognitive function in older cognitively he...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Danthiir V,Burns NR,Nettelbeck T,Wilson C,Wittert G

更新日期：2011-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data on the use of lipid emulsions containing fish-oil (FO) derived n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) in addition to medium- and long-chain triglycerides (MCT/LCT) for long-term home parenteral nutrition (HPN) are limited. This study aimed to compare HPN regimens containing either MCT/LCT/FO-derive...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Bohnert H,Maurer M,Calder PC,Pratschke J,Thul P,Müller V

更新日期：2018-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insufficient iodine in children's diets is of concern because thyroid hormones are needed for normal growth and development, particularly of the brain. This study aimed to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the iodine status of New Zealand schoolchildren using a range of biochemical indices suitable for...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Skeaff SA,Thomson CD,Wilson N,Parnell WR

更新日期：2012-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parents who perceive common infant behaviors as formula intolerance-related often switch formulas without consulting a health professional. Up to one-half of formula-fed infants experience a formula change during the first six months of life. METHODS:The objective of this study was to assess discontinuance ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Berseth CL,Mitmesser SH,Ziegler EE,Marunycz JD,Vanderhoof J

更新日期：2009-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dietary intakes are suggested to affect age at menopause but associations between dietary factors and ovarian reserve reduction have not yet been investigated. We aimed to examine dietary intakes in relation to the rate of decline in anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), an indicator of ovarian reserve, in a general...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Moslehi N,Mirmiran P,Azizi F,Tehrani FR

更新日期：2019-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the health benefits of regular vegetable and legume consumption, on average Australians are consuming only half of the recommended daily intake. The reasons for this low consumption are complex, and are particularly driven by societal shifts towards convenient and ready-to-eat meal options. It is cur...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Gilham B,Hall R,Woods JL

更新日期：2018-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychosocial stress leads to altered neuroendocrine functions, such as serotonergic dysfunction, as well as alterations of the autonomic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis activity resulting in an imbalance between inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters. Poor dietary intake...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Chaborski K,Bitterlich N,Alteheld B,Parsi E,Metzner C

更新日期：2015-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, such as soda, have been shown to play an important role in weight gain. Although soda consumption has been associated with body mass index (BMI) in many studies, it has been difficult to ascertain a true causal relationship between soda consumption and BMI for two re...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Eney AE,Tsang S,Delaney JA,Turkheimer E,Duncan GE

更新日期：2017-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between the consumption of unhealthy foods in children under one year and the education level of the mothers, data obtained from participants of the II Survey on the prevalence of breastfeeding in the Brazilian capitals and the Federal District in 2008 was analyzed. METHODS:During...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Saldiva SR,Venancio SI,de Santana AC,da Silva Castro AL,Escuder MM,Giugliani ER

更新日期：2014-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To study the association between the expression of H3K27me3 and ACat2 (a folate metabolic protein), in order to elucidate the protective mechanism of folic acid (FA) in neural tube defects (NTDs). METHODS:Eighteen female SD rats were randomly divided into normal, NTD and FA group. NTD group was induced by all-tran...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Zhai S,Zhao M,Zhou C,Lu F,Zhang H,Na L,Feng S,Qiang X,Du Y

更新日期：2016-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was designed to determine the glycemic indices of five commonly used varieties of dates in healthy subjects and their effects on postprandial glucose excursions in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS:Composition analysis was carried out for five types of dates (Tamer stage). The we...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Alkaabi JM,Al-Dabbagh B,Ahmad S,Saadi HF,Gariballa S,Ghazali MA

更新日期：2011-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin D inadequacy is common among the elderly, especially within the Asian population. The vitamin D status among healthy adults in the elderly Chinese population was evaluated. METHODS:A total of 6014 healthy adults aged 60 years or older (2948 men, 3066 women) participated in this descriptive cross-sec...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Chen J,Yun C,He Y,Piao J,Yang L,Yang X

更新日期：2017-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have presented evidence suggesting that dairy consumption has beneficial effects on blood pressure (BP) in healthy subjects; however, only a few studies have examined this possibility in patients with established essential hypertension using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. The objective...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Drouin-Chartier JP,Gigleux I,Tremblay AJ,Poirier L,Lamarche B,Couture P

更新日期：2014-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The primary aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that an orally ingested apple polyphenol extract rich in epicatechin and flavan-3-ol oligomers improves endothelium-dependent brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilatation (FMD) in volunteers with borderline hypertension. The secondary aim of the study ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Saarenhovi M,Salo P,Scheinin M,Lehto J,Lovró Z,Tiihonen K,Lehtinen MJ,Junnila J,Hasselwander O,Tarpila A,Raitakari OT

更新日期：2017-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity leads to an increase in inflammation and insulin resistance. This study determined antioxidant activity of flaxseed and its role in inflammation and insulin resistance in obese glucose intolerant people. METHODS:Using a randomized crossover design, nine obese glucose intolerant people consumed 40 g ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Rhee Y,Brunt A

更新日期：2011-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A number of studies have reported the association between dietary patterns and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD), however a consistent perspective hasn't been established to date. Herein, we conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies to assess the association between d...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： He LQ,Wu XH,Huang YQ,Zhang XY,Shu L

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies regarding the association between dietary fiber intake and ovarian cancer risk are still inconsistent. We aimed to review the available evidence and conduct a dose-response meta-analysis to investigate the relationship between dietary fiber intake and ovarian cancer risk. METHODS:Rel...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Zheng B,Shen H,Han H,Han T,Qin Y

更新日期：2018-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Large preloads of protein and fat have been shown to lower glucose after a carbohydrate-rich meal in people with type 2 diabetes but add a considerable energy burden. Low calorie preloads [<5% of daily energy intake] have been tested in this study in people with prediabetes and with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Clifton PM,Galbraith C,Coles L

更新日期：2014-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Healthier dietary patterns are generally more costly than less healthy patterns, but dietary costs may be more important for dietary quality in lower educated and ethnic minority groups. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between dietary costs and dietary quality and interactions with e...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Mackenbach JD,Dijkstra SC,Beulens JWJ,Seidell JC,Snijder MB,Stronks K,Monsivais P,Nicolaou M

更新日期：2019-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have recently reported that short-term (21-day) dietary modification in accordance with a stringent vegan diet (i.e., a Daniel Fast) lowers blood lipids as well as biomarkers of oxidative stress. However, this work only involved measurements obtained in a fasted state. In the present study, we determined ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Bloomer RJ,Trepanowski JF,Kabir MM,Alleman RJ Jr,Dessoulavy ME

更新日期：2012-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recommendations for daily dietary vegetable intake were increased in the 2005 USDA Dietary Guidelines as consumption of a diet rich in vegetables has been associated with lower risk of certain chronic health disorders including cardiovascular disease. However, vegetable consumption in the United States has d...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Shenoy SF,Kazaks AG,Holt RR,Chen HJ,Winters BL,Khoo CS,Poston WS,Haddock CK,Reeves RS,Foreyt JP,Gershwin ME,Keen CL

更新日期：2010-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malnutrition is frequently observed in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). The present study aimed to examine the relationship between nutritional status using Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) and the mortality of patients with pulmonary TB. METHODS:Fifty-seven patients with pulmonary TB ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Miyata S,Tanaka M,Ihaku D

更新日期：2013-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescence is a crucial period for development of dietary behaviors that continue into adulthood and influence the risk of chronic diseases later in life. The aim of this study was to determine the eating patterns of adolescents' and their compliance with the Food Guide Pyramid. METHODS:625 students, aged ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Akman M,Akan H,Izbirak G,Tanriöver Ö,Tilev SM,Yildiz A,Tektaş S,Vitrinel A,Hayran O

更新日期：2010-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm birth is the leading cause of death in children under five. A recent Cochrane review found a 42% reduction in early preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation) and 11% reduction in preterm birth (< 37 weeks' gestation) with omega-3 fatty acid supplementation. To assist in the development of implementation ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： de Seymour JV,Simmonds LA,Gould J,Makrides M,Middleton P

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to describe the clinical features, haematological findings and CD4+ and CD8+ cell counts of severely malnourished children in relation to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. METHODS:The study was conducted in the paediatric wards of Mulago hospital, which is Uganda's nati...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Bachou H,Tylleskär T,Downing R,Tumwine JK

更新日期：2006-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Excessive body fat is the leading cause of many metabolic disorders. Therefore, assessing levels of body fat associated with risk of disease in specific populations is crucial. The present study aimed to identify optimal cut-off values of body fat composition including total body fat, body fat percentage, vi...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Bawadi H,Hassan S,Shanbeh Zadeh A,Sarv H,Kerkadi A,Tur JA,Shi Z

更新日期：2020-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The plant stanol ester margarine Benecol is a functional food that has been shown to lower effectively serum total and LDL-cholesterol. The purpose of this post-marketing study is to characterize users of plant stanol ester margarine with and without cardiovascular disease. METHODS:A cohort of plant stanol ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Simojoki M,Luoto R,Uutela A,Rita H,Boice JD Jr,McLaughlin JK,Puska P

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medical nutrition therapy is recognized as an important treatment option in type 2 diabetes. Most guidelines recommend eating a diet with a high intake of fiber-rich food including fruit. This is based on the many positive effects of fruit on human health. However some health professionals have concerns that...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Christensen AS,Viggers L,Hasselström K,Gregersen S

更新日期：2013-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antenatal vitamin D status may be associated with the risk of adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes; however, the benefits of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy remain unknown. METHODS:We conducted a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial to evaluate the effect of high-dose prenatal 3rd ...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Roth DE,Al Mahmud A,Raqib R,Akhtar E,Perumal N,Pezzack B,Baqui AH

更新日期：2013-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Agaro-oligosaccharides derived from red seaweed polysaccharide have been reported to possess antioxidant activity. In order to assess the live protective effects of agar-oligosaccharides, we did both in vitro and in vivo studies based on own-made agaro-oligosaccharides, and the structural information of this...

journal_title：Nutrition journal

authors： Chen H,Yan X,Zhu P,Lin J

更新日期：2006-12-02 00:00:00