Abstract:
:To evaluate the immunomodulatory effects of histamine in vivo, we analyzed an experimental syngenic tumor model using a colon adenocarcinoma cell line, CT-26, in Balb/c mice. In this model, distinct tumor growth was observed around 6 days after inoculation. Daily administration of cimetidine (0.12 mg/kg/day) significantly suppressed the increases in tumor volume and weight. On day 6 and day 7, histidine decarboxylase (HDC) activity was markedly increased. To examine the alterations in the local immune system, the cytokine expressions in the tumor tissue were measured by ribonuclease protection assay. The cytokine expression levels such as lymphotoxin-beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, interleukin-10, and interleukin-15 were considerably lower in tissues on day 14 than those on day 6. These decreased expressions were all restored by cimetidine. These results indicated that the effects of cimetidine on tumor growth in this model might be mediated by restoration of the decreased local cytokine expression, which exerts antitumoral effects.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Takahashi K,Tanaka S,Ichikawa Adoi
10.1006/bbrc.2001.4487subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-03-01 00:00:00pages
1113-9issue
5eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(01)94487-0journal_volume
281pub_type
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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