Abstract:
:The ST2 gene is a member of the IL-1 receptor family and is hypothesized to be involved in helper T cell function, but its functional ligand and physiological role remain unknown. We have cloned the human ST2L cDNA that encodes a distinct type of membrane-bound ST2 protein. The predicted 556-amino-acid sequence showed 67% identity to the mouse ST2L protein. The human ST2 gene (IL1RL1) contains 13 exons and spans 40 kb in length. Its exon-intron organization was elucidated from a registered human genomic sequence derived from chromosome 2q, which contains three other genes belonging to the IL-1 receptor family in an approximately 202-kb genomic region. The tissue distribution of ST2 expression was examined by RT-PCR, and the soluble form (ST2, IL1RL1-a) and ST2L (IL1RL1-b) appear to be expressed differentially. We also established stable transfectants of a human glioblastoma cell line, T98G, that express human ST2L constitutively, and we confirmed cell-surface expression of human ST2L protein on the transfectants.
journal_name
Genomicsjournal_title
Genomicsauthors
Li H,Tago K,Io K,Kuroiwa K,Arai T,Iwahana H,Tominaga S,Yanagisawa Kdoi
10.1006/geno.2000.6269subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-08-01 00:00:00pages
284-90issue
3eissn
0888-7543issn
1089-8646pii
S0888754300962694journal_volume
67pub_type
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