Abstract：
:The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of hepatitis B markers in a representative sample of 2142 subjects in Catalonia, Spain, and to compare it with previous studies. Multiple logistical regression analysis was carried out to determine variables associated with the markers studied. The prevalence of anti-HBc and HBsAg was 9.1% and 1.2%, respectively. Male gender, urban habitat, birth place outside Catalonia and lower social class were associated with the presence of anti-HBc. Carrier status was only associated with male gender. Between 1989 and 1996 there was a decrease of 46% in the prevalence of serum HBV markers mainly in the 25-44 (P<0.0001) and 35-64 year (P=0.0002) age groups, in those born in Catalonia (P=0.003) and in those in the higher social classes (P<0.0001). These decreases can be explained by the improved socioeconomic conditions and, partially, by the routine pre-adolescent and risk group programmes of immunization.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Domínguez A,Bruguera M,Vidal J,Plans P,Salleras Ldoi
10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00028-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-05-08 00:00:00pages
2345-50issue
22eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(00)00028-1journal_volume
18pub_type
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