Abstract:
:In 2013, avian H7N9 influenza viruses were detected infecting people in China resulting in high mortality. Influenza H7 vaccines that provide cross-protection against these new viruses are needed until specific H7N9 vaccines are ready to market. In this study, an available H7N3 cold-adapted, temperature sensitive, live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) elicited protective immune responses in ferrets against H7N9 viruses. The H7N3 LAIV administered alone (by intranasal or subcutaneous administration) or in a prime-boost strategy using inactivated H7N9 virus resulted in high HAI titers and protected 100% of the animals against H7N9 challenge. Naïve ferrets passively administered immune serum from H7N3 LAIV infected animals were also protected. In contrast, recombinant HA protein or inactivated viruses did not protect ferrets against challenge and elicited lower antibody titers. Thus, the H7N3 LAIV vaccine was immunogenic in healthy seronegative ferrets and protected these ferrets against the newly emerged H7N9 avian influenza virus.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Carter DM,Bloom CE,Kirchenbaum GA,Tsvetnitsky V,Isakova-Sivak I,Rudenko L,Ross TMdoi
10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.11.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
108-16issue
1eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(14)01532-1journal_volume
33pub_type
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