Tumour regression in a ligand inducible manner mediated by a chimeric tumour suppressor derived from p53.

abstract：:Menin, the product of the MEN1 tumor suppressor gene, binds to the AP1 transcription factor JunD and represses JunD transcriptional activity. The effects of human or mouse JunD missense mutations upon menin interaction were studied by random and alanine scanning mutagenesis of the menin binding region of JunD (amino a...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Knapp JI,Heppner C,Hickman AB,Burns AL,Chandrasekharappa SC,Collins FS,Marx SJ,Spiegel AM,Agarwal SK

更新日期：2000-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Myeloid differentiation is a highly regulated process governed by various cytokines, such as EPO, TPO, G-CSF, IL-3, IL-5 and GM-CSF. These cytokines act in part through activation of the STAT transcription factor family. In particular, various isoforms of STAT3 and STAT5 are activated during myeloid differentiation in...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Coffer PJ,Koenderman L,de Groot RP

更新日期：2000-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatic mutations of FLT3 involving internal tandem duplication (ITD) of the juxtamembrane domain or point mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) appear to activate FLT3 in a FLT3 ligand (FL)-independent manner. To determine whether or not FLT3 mutants respond to FL for their activation, a FL-deficient (FL(-/-)...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zheng R,Bailey E,Nguyen B,Yang X,Piloto O,Levis M,Small D

更新日期：2011-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Ras-GRF, a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor that activates Ras p21, was tested for its ability to couple to either tyrosine kinase or heterotrimeric G protein signal transduction pathways. Ras-GRF failed to bind the SH2 and SH3 containing adaptor protein Grb2, either in vitro or in vivo. Furthermore, Ras-GRF did not...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Shou C,Wurmser A,Suen KL,Barbacid M,Feig LA,Ling K

更新日期：1995-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the c-KIT receptor occur somatically in many sporadic Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST), and similar mutations have been identified at the germline level in kindreds with multiple GISTs. These mutations activate the tyrosine kinase activity of c-KIT and induce constitutive signaling. To investigate t...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Tuveson DA,Willis NA,Jacks T,Griffin JD,Singer S,Fletcher CD,Fletcher JA,Demetri GD

更新日期：2001-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic infection by hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major risk factor for the onset and development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), although the underlying mechanisms are unclear. The c-Myc oncogene contributes to the genesis of many types of cancers, including HCC, partly via the induction of genetic damage and the ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Higgs MR,Lerat H,Pawlotsky JM

更新日期：2013-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a cytokine that regulates the proliferation of some tumor cells including multiple myeloma (MM). Ectopic expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR 3) associated with the chromosomal translocation, t(4;14)(p16.3;q32), is frequently found in MM, and therefore, has been implicated in...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Ishikawa H,Tsuyama N,Liu S,Abroun S,Li FJ,Otsuyama K,Zheng X,Ma Z,Maki Y,Iqbal MS,Obata M,Kawano MM

更新日期：2005-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain. We found that among the three NMDARs examined (NMDAR1, NMDAR2A, NMDAR2B), only NMDAR2A was silenced in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) cell lines at basal line and reactivated by the demethylating agent...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kim MS,Chang X,Nagpal JK,Yamashita K,Baek JH,Dasgupta S,Wu G,Osada M,Woo JH,Westra WH,Trink B,Ratovitski EA,Moon C,Sidransky D

更新日期：2008-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Early studies demonstrated that male melanoma patients have worse survival than female patients, yet the detailed mechanisms for this gender difference remain unclear. We analyzed around 100 cases of human melanoma and found that androgen receptor (AR) positive melanoma patients have worse survival outcomes compared w...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wang Y,Ou Z,Sun Y,Yeh S,Wang X,Long J,Chang C

更新日期：2017-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The t(2;5) chromosomal translocation occurs in anaplastic large-cell lymphoma arising from activated T lymphocytes. This genomic rearrangement generates the nucleophosmin (NPM)-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) oncoprotein that is a chimeric protein consisting of parts of the nuclear protein NPM and ALK receptor protei...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Chikamori M,Fujimoto J,Tokai-Nishizumi N,Yamamoto T

更新日期：2007-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we show that the ETS transcription factor ER81 directly binds to and activates the promoter of the matrix metalloproteinase gene, MMP-1. Further, the oncoprotein HER2/Neu synergizes with ER81 to stimulate MMP-1 transcription. The activation of ER81 by HER2/Neu is mediated by MAP kinases, which phosphory...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Bosc DG,Goueli BS,Janknecht R

更新日期：2001-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:For many years the precise genetic etiology of the majority of Wilms' tumors has remained unexplained. Recently, the WTX gene, mapped to chromosome Xq11.1, has been reported to be lost or mutated in approximately one-third of Wilms' tumors. Moreover, in female cases, the somatically inactivated alleles were found to i...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Perotti D,Gamba B,Sardella M,Spreafico F,Terenziani M,Collini P,Pession A,Nantron M,Fossati-Bellani F,Radice P

更新日期：2008-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrin and its precursors promote proliferation in different gastrointestinal cells. Since mature, amidated gastrin (G-17) can induce cyclin D1, we determined whether G-17-mediated induction of cyclin D1 transcription involved Wnt signaling and CRE-binding protein (CREB) pathways. Our studies indicate that G-17 induc...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Pradeep A,Sharma C,Sathyanarayana P,Albanese C,Fleming JV,Wang TC,Wolfe MM,Baker KM,Pestell RG,Rana B

更新日期：2004-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors play a pivotal role in the regulation of tumorigenesis, and also in a wide range of other developmental processes in diverse species from yeast to humans. Here we demonstrate for the first time that Ret finger protein (RFP), a member of the TRIM family of proteins in...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Bloor AJ,Kotsopoulou E,Hayward P,Champion BR,Green AR

更新日期：2005-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-lived species Homo sapiens have evolved robust protection mechanisms against cancer by repressing telomerase and maintaining short telomeres, thereby delaying the onset of the majority of cancer types until post-reproductive age. Indeed, telomerase is silent in most differentiated human cells, predominantly due t...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Yuan X,Larsson C,Xu D

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All mature blood cells originate from a small population of self-renewing pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). The capacity to self-renew characterizes all stem cells, whether normal or neoplastic. Interestingly, recent studies suggest that self-renewal is essential for tumor cell maintenance, implicating that...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Lessard J,Faubert A,Sauvageau G

更新日期：2004-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT and RAS oncogenic signalling modules are frequently mutated in sporadic human cancer. Although each of these pathways has been shown to play critical roles in driving tumour growth and proliferation, their activation in normal human cells can also promote cell senescence. A...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Astle MV,Hannan KM,Ng PY,Lee RS,George AJ,Hsu AK,Haupt Y,Hannan RD,Pearson RB

更新日期：2012-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is a nuclear encoded and mitochondrial matrix-localized redox enzyme that is known to regulate the cellular redox environment. Cellular redox environment changes during transitions between quiescent and proliferative cycles. Human MnSOD has two poly(A) sites resulting in two tran...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Chaudhuri L,Nicholson AM,Kalen AL,Goswami PC

更新日期：2012-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine radiation-induced acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is characterized by loss of one copy of chromosome 2. Previously, we positioned the critical haematopoietic-specific transcription factor PU.1 within a minimally deleted region. We now report a high frequency (>65%) of missense mutation at codon 235 in the DNA-bin...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Suraweera N,Meijne E,Moody J,Carvajal-Carmona LG,Yoshida K,Pollard P,Fitzgibbon J,Riches A,van Laar T,Huiskamp R,Rowan A,Tomlinson IP,Silver A

更新日期：2005-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Myxoid and round-cell liposarcomas share the translocation t(12;16)(q13;p11) creating the TLS-CHOP fusion gene as a common genetic alteration. We previously reported several unique characteristics of genomic sequences around the breakpoints in the TLS and CHOP loci, and among them was the presence of consensus recogni...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Hosaka T,Kanoe H,Nakayama T,Murakami H,Yamamoto H,Nakamata T,Tsuboyama T,Oka M,Kasai M,Sasaki MS,Nakamura T,Toguchida J

更新日期：2000-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor cells are characterized by deregulated proliferation and resistance to proapoptotic stimuli. The Bcl-2 family of antiapoptotic proteins is overexpressed in a large number of chemoresistant tumors. Downregulation or inhibition of antiapoptotic proteins might result in the sensitization of cancer cells to chemothe...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Nouvion AL,Thibaut J,Lohez OD,Venet S,Colas P,Gillet G,Lalle P

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Talins are adaptor proteins that regulate focal adhesion signaling by conjugating integrins to the cytoskeleton. Talins directly bind integrins and are essential for integrin activation. We previously showed that β1 integrins are activated in metastatic prostate cancer (PCa) cells, increasing PCa metastasis to lymph n...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Jin JK,Tien PC,Cheng CJ,Song JH,Huang C,Lin SH,Gallick GE

更新日期：2015-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:p53 is a multifunctional protein that has been shown to inhibit the growth of transformed cells, arrest the cell cycle of normal cells, regulate gene transcription and influence cellular differentiation, apoptosis and senescence. This study was undertaken to determine if the expression of p53 in keratinocytes varied d...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Spandau DF

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify genes that are differentially over-expressed in Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (SCLC) we have used a combination of suppression subtractive hybridization and cDNA microarray to analyse the expression profiles of 2400 cDNAs clones. Genes that are over-expressed in SCLC were identified using 32 pairs of fluoresce...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Bangur CS,Switzer A,Fan L,Marton MJ,Meyer MR,Wang T

更新日期：2002-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate tumors develop resistance to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) by multiple mechanisms, one of which is to express constitutively active androgen receptor (AR) splice variants lacking the ligand-binding domain. AR splice variant 7 (AR-V7, also termed AR3) is the most abundantly expressed variant that drives p...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Liu LL,Xie N,Sun S,Plymate S,Mostaghel E,Dong X

更新日期：2014-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional coactivators SRC-1 and p300 specifically interact with liganded-nuclear receptors and also modulate other transcription factors, including serum response factor (SRF). Here, we report that retinoids repress transactivation by SRF and specific interactions exist between the DNA binding domains of SRF an...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kim SW,Kim HJ,Jung DJ,Lee SK,Kim YS,Kim JH,Kim TS,Lee JW

更新日期：2001-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The products of ras and src proto-oncogenes are frequently activated in a constitutive state in human colorectal cancer. In this study we attempted to establish whether the tumorigenic progression induced by oncogenic activation of p21ras or pp60c-src in human colonic cells is associated with alterations of the activi...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Cadoret A,Bertrand F,Baron-Delage S,Lévy P,Courtois G,Gespach C,Capeau J,Cherqui G

更新日期：1997-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Over 70% of human breast cancers are estrogen receptor-positive (ER+), most of which express MYB. In these and other cell types, the MYB transcription factor regulates the expression of many genes involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, tumorigenesis, and apoptosis. So far, no clear link has been established ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Yang RM,Nanayakkara D,Kalimutho M,Mitra P,Khanna KK,Dray E,Gonda TJ

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosomal deletions are a common feature of epithelial tumours and when further defined by homozygous deletions, are often the location of tumour suppressor genes. Deletions within the short arm of chromosome 3 occur very frequently in human carcinomas: a minimal region of loss at 3p21.3 (the Luca) region has been d...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Smith AJ,Xian J,Richardson M,Johnstone KA,Rabbitts PH

更新日期：2002-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We have found that the differentiation inducer butyric acid causes the synthesis of a cellular protein(s) that mediates a rapid decline in the level of myc RNA in SW837, a cell line derived from a human adenocarcinoma of the rectum. This effect was dose-dependent and was maximal at 1 mM. Among the short chain fatty ac...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Herold KM,Rothberg PG

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00