Mechanisms of the androgen receptor splicing in prostate cancer cells.

Abstract:

:Prostate tumors develop resistance to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) by multiple mechanisms, one of which is to express constitutively active androgen receptor (AR) splice variants lacking the ligand-binding domain. AR splice variant 7 (AR-V7, also termed AR3) is the most abundantly expressed variant that drives prostate tumor progression under ADT conditions. However, the molecular mechanism by which AR-V7 is generated remains unclear. In this manuscript, we demonstrated that RNA splicing of AR-V7 in response to ADT was closely associated with AR gene transcription initiation and elongation rates. Enhanced AR gene transcription by ADT provides a prerequisite condition that further increases the interactions between AR pre-mRNA and splicing factors. Under ADT conditions, recruitment of several RNA splicing factors to the 3' splicing site for AR-V7 was increased. We identified two RNA splicing enhancers and their binding proteins (U2AF65 and ASF/SF2) that had critical roles in splicing AR pre-mRNA into AR-V7. These data indicate that ADT-induced AR gene transcription rate and splicing factor recruitment to AR pre-mRNA contribute to the enhanced AR-V7 levels in prostate cancer cells.

journal_name

Oncogene

journal_title

Oncogene

authors

Liu LL,Xie N,Sun S,Plymate S,Mostaghel E,Dong X

doi

10.1038/onc.2013.284

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-06-12 00:00:00

pages

3140-50

issue

24

eissn

0950-9232

issn

1476-5594

pii

onc2013284

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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