Selective induction of glial glutamate transporter GLT-1 by hypertonic stress in C6 glioma cells.

Abstract:

:Glial glutamate transporter GLT-1 mRNA was selectively induced in C6 glioma cells exposed to hypertonic stress (HS), while the expression of two other subtypes, GLAST and EAAC1, was suppressed. HS increased phosphorylation of the MAPK family, ERK, p38 MAPK, and JNK. Treatment with a PKC inhibitor showed that phosphorylation of both p38 MAPK and JNK is PKC-dependent but ERK phosphorylation is independent. Inhibition of either ERK or p38 MAPK did not abolish GLT-1 mRNA induction. Inhibition of PKC also had no effect. These findings indicate that the induction of GLT-1 mRNA by HS is independent of the MAPK pathways. This is the first report that the expression of glial glutamate transporters is osmotically regulated.

authors

Imura T,Shimohama S,Kageyama T,Kimura J

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1999.1655

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-11-01 00:00:00

pages

240-5

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(99)91655-8

journal_volume

265

pub_type

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