Abstract：
:In an investigation into the effects of developmental isolation from all conspecifics, the Drosophila willistoni group of six sibling species responded to differing degrees: all six are reproductively isolated from D. paulistorum, the tester species. Drosophila pavlovskiana, a narrow endemic, proved the most vulnerable, responding by reducing its adult sexual isolation, if eggs, any instar, and sometimes even pupae were socially isolated. To lesser degrees, D. tropicalis and D. willistoni both produced similar results only when their eggs were isolated, i.e., when from the moment of egg deposition on, there was absolutely no contact with other flies until testing for mating behavior. The remaining siblings, D. equinoxialis and D. insularis, were immovable.
journal_name
Behav Genetjournal_title
Behavior geneticsauthors
Kim YK,Ehrman Ldoi
10.1023/a:1021494023660subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
65-73issue
1eissn
0001-8244issn
1573-3297journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Anxiety disorders are phenotypically complex and may involve multiple genetic influences on many neurotransmitter systems. Rodent tests used to investigate genetic influences on anxiety-like phenotypes have face and predictive validity as models for anxiety in humans. If multiple genes contribute additively to a trait...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/B:BEGE.0000009479.02183.1f
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two ongoing selective breeding projects have produced mice that display divergent analgesic responses to morphine. These two projects have selected for similar phenotypes: high and low levorphanol analgesia (HAR/LAR lines; Portland, OR) and high and low swim stress-induced analgesia (HA/LA lines; Jastrzebiec, Poland)....
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02197290
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous animal studies have revealed significant involvement of genetics in nicotine intake; however, the extent of the genetic contribution to this behavior has not been well addressed. We report the first study of nine generations of selection for high and low voluntary nicotine intake in outbred Sprague-Dawley rat...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-013-9605-y
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The attempt to characterize high- and low-selected lines on new variables poses serious interpretative problems when replicate lines are not available. Modest but significant line differences on new measures may be due to genetic drift totally irrelevant to the originally selected trait. Often these differences are ex...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01066250
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data from two twin studies were used to address two related questions. First, is there any association between handedness and specific speech and language impairment (SSLI) in children? Second, is there genetic influence on individual differences in handedness and, if so, are the same genes implicated in the cause of ...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1012239617367
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Almost 40 years ago, evidence from large studies of adult twins and their relatives suggested that between 30 and 60% of the variance in social and political attitudes could be explained by genetic influences. However, these findings have not been widely accepted or incorporated into the dominant paradigms that explai...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s10519-014-9648-8
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study explored the effects of infantile stimulation (i.e., neonatal handling or NH) on the performance of 18-month-old Roman high-avoidance (RHA/Verh) and low-avoidance (RLA/Verh) rats in a swimming pool matching-to-place (SPMP) test. This test (also called repeated acquisition and place learning-set parad...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1015253807488
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The escape efficiency of two closely related species of frogs, Odontophrynus cultripes (2n = 22) and the tetraploid O. americanus (4n = 44), were compared in a shuttle box and under simulated naturalistic conditions. O. americanus was generally superior to O. cultripes, and females tended to outperform males within bo...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01065462
更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A model based on the latent class model is developed for the effects of genes and environment on multivariate categorical data in twins. The model captures many essential features of dimensional and categorical conceptions of complex behavioral phenotypes and can include, as special cases, a variety of major locus mod...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01067550
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Martin and Wilson (1982) describe two forms of sampling bias in twin studies. One is "hard selection," where individuals above a threshold participate, and those below do not. The second is "soft selection," where the probability of including a pair of relatives varies over the range of the character. We present an al...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01065901
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:If appropriately determined, recombinant-inbred (RI) strain means provide an excellent method for determining genetic correlations among complex characters. However, little systematic attention has been paid to important environmental influences on strain means such as random effects due to litter membership or system...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01066634
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parameter estimates from analyses of univariate twin data usually do not reflect the uncertainty due to the model selection phase of the data analysis. To address the effect of model selection uncertainty on parameter estimates, we introduce frequentist model-averaged estimators for univariate twin data analysis that ...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-006-9065-8
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of non-shared environment (NSE) in the development of psychological traits is usually comparable with that of the genotype. However, no specific factors of NSE with significant impact on such traits have been discovered so far. We propose that the current failures in understanding the origin of NSE are at lea...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10519-019-09950-1
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mating behavior, including courtship and copulation, is a main component of male fitness, especially in species with no parental care. Variation in this behavior can thus be a target for mate choice and sexual selection, and can lead to evolution. The fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, has well-documented complex mal...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-008-9204-5
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-one female subjects with Turner syndrome (TS) and 31 normal females matched for age and verbal IQ were given a spatial task requiring the mental rotation of geometric figures. The results revealed a poorer performance by the TS group for most items involving rotations. The relationship between reaction time and...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01073648
更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Selective breeding has been used to produce lines of mice differing in sensitivity to the hypothermic effects of ethanol (EtOH). Two genetically independent HOT (insensitive) and two COLD (sensitive) lines are maintained along with two nonselected control (CON) lines. The breeding program is currently in selected gene...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01067713
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty-six mice of 11 genetic stocks (the Bailey recombinant inbred strains CXBD, CXBE, CXBG, CXBH, CXBI, CXBJ, CXBK; their progenitor strains, BALB/cBy and C57BL/6By: and the reciprocal hybrids, B6CF and CB6F) were tested in a two-compartment apparatus and in a shuttlebox, with five measures taken relating to activity...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01066277
更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bullying comes in different forms, yet most previous genetically-sensitive studies have not distinguished between them. Given the serious consequences and the high prevalence of bullying, it is remarkable that the aetiology of bullying and its different forms has been under-researched. We present the first study to in...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-019-09968-5
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The behaviors of male mice of the C57BL/6J (C57), CBA/Lac (CBA) and BALB/c (BALB) strains have been studied in the plus-maze and open field tests for estimation of state anxiety in the stressful novel conditions, and in the cubic box test (exploration of novel cubic box) and the partition test (behavioral reactivity t...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1001999020138
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interpretation of studies using single gene mutants is complicated by possible epistatic interactions with genetic background. Dopamine D2 receptor (Drd2) knockout mice on a C57BL/6 (B6) background show decreased basal locomotion, ethanol preference and ethanol-induced ataxia. Epistatic interactions were studied by ex...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1023450625826
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic heritability (h2) of alcohol use is reported to be greater in rural dwellers, distressed marriages, low socioeconomic status, in girls who are unmarried or lacking closeness with their parents or religious upbringing, in less-educated men, and in adolescents with peers using alcohol. However, these are all ris...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-020-10005-z
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For many psychiatric conditions it is speculated that, rather than being single disease entities, they are a set of several disorders sharing clinical features but having (partly) different underlying causes. The possibility of measuring genetic variation on a large scale has given researchers new hope of identifying ...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-006-9135-y
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been hypothesized that numerous genes contribute to individual variation in human cognition. An extensive search of the scientific literature was undertaken to identify candidate genes which might contribute to this complex trait. A list of over 150 candidate genes that may influence some aspect of cognition wa...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1013337209957
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was conducted to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that affect learning in honeybees. Two F1 supersister queens were produced from a cross between two established lines that had been selected for differences in the speed at which they reverse a learned discrimination between odors. Different families of ...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1012227308783
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most research on child behavior incorporates information from different individuals. While agreement between informants is generally only modest, there is little understanding of the processes underlying disagreement. In twin studies, differential agreement among raters for MZ and DZ twins is of particular concern. Th...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02197280
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Callous-unemotional (CU) traits comprise the core symptoms of psychopathy, yet no study has estimated the heritability of CU traits in a community sample of children using an instrument designed solely to assess CU traits. The current study uses data from 339 twin pairs aged 9-14 to examine the reliability and heritab...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-016-9831-1
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic and environmental influences on problem behaviors were studied in a sample of international adoptees. Parental ratings of childrens' problem behaviors were obtained with the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). The sample (mean age, 12.4 years) comprised a group of biological siblings (111 pairs), a group of nonbi...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01067187
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heritability estimates of birth weight have been inconsistent. Possible explanations are heritability changes during gestational age or the influence of covariates (e.g. chorionicity). The aim of this study was to model birth weights of twins across gestational age and to quantify the genetic and environmental compone...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10519-007-9170-3
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report analyses of data on body fat from a cohort of 34 separated monozygotic twin pairs (MZA) and a matched sample of 38 pairs of monozygotic twins reared together (MZT) originally studied by James Shields. The correlation for MZA pairs was .61 and the correlation for MZT pairs was .75. These correlations did not ...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01067662
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutations on the period locus of Drosophila melanogaster influence circadian periods as well as the rhythm in inter-pulse intervals in male courtship song; perL mutations produce long circadian periods and courtship song rhythms and per(s) mutations produce short circadian periods and courtship song rhythms. Thus, the...
journal_title：Behavior genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1021625819967
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
