Abstract:
:In both seasonal and inter-town variation, the mortality from ischaemic heart disease in England and Wales in 1969-71 is very highly correlated with temperature. Also in the inter-town variation, IHD mortality is highly correlated with rainfall and with socio-economic index. It is postulated that the same mechanism of body cooling underlies seasonal, inter-town and socio-economic variations in IHD mortality. The first law of thermodynamics states the heat and energy are equivalent. Therefore to maintain body temperature against an increased thermal gradient (caused by a lower environmental temperature as in seasonal variation, or a temperature-rainfall interaction as in inter-town variation) more energy must be expended by the body or, alternatively, the body must reduce heat loss by increasing thermal insulation. It is to be expected that there will be many accompanying changes in physiological parameters and several of these are discussed.
journal_name
Int J Epidemioljournal_title
International journal of epidemiologyauthors
West RR,Lowe CRdoi
10.1093/ije/5.2.195subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-06-01 00:00:00pages
195-201issue
2eissn
0300-5771issn
1464-3685journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Previous investigations have established that the Mexican-American community of south Texas has a three- to five-fold elevated risk for non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus when compared to the US population as a whole. In addition, evidence points to similarly increased risks of the related disorders, hypertension...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/14.2.231
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During pregnancy, woman and fetus exchange small quantities of cells, and their persistence at later times is termed microchimerism. Microchimerism is known to substantially impact on women's later health. This study examined the survival of women according to male microchimerism status. METHODS:Male microc...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
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doi:10.1093/ije/dyt230
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monks in a rural community in northern Thailand were observed to conduct anti-smoking activities. To evaluate the effects of the monks' efforts on change of people's smoking behaviour and attitudes, we conducted a survey of adults > or = 15 years of age in this village (intervention village sample) and a randomly sele...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/22.4.660
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/12.4.482
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that in utero exposure to undernutrition and overnutrition might affect adiposity in later life. Epigenetic modification is suggested as a plausible mediating mechanism. METHODS:We used multivariable linear regression and a negative control design to examine offspring epigenome-wide DNA me...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyv042
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peptic ulcer (PU) disease is the cause of substantial morbidity and mortality in a number of countries including Australia. Despite diagnostic and treatment advances, sustained mortality from PU disease has been reported. To understand this problem a birth cohort analysis using the Median Polish Technique (MPT) was pe...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/22.6.1085
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/22.4.592
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/ije/24.3.515
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/16.2.312
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/4.1.37
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/19.2.444
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/10.4.319
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/28.2.335
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyx188
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dys199
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ije/dyy089
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:In order to support health service organizations in arranging a system for prevention of road traffic collisions (RTC), it is important to study the usefulness of sleep assessment tools. A cohort study was used to evaluate the effectiveness of subjective and objective sleep assessment tools to assess for the...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyw141
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/11.4.368
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/28.5.841
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/14.2.322
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ije/dyl185
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/5.3.231
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/25.4.737
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/23.6.1262
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/5.4.327
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/26.suppl_1.s118
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00