Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess the 24-h endogenous secretory growth hormone (GH) profile and serum insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) response to exogenous recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) in a patient with Werner's syndrome. DESIGN:Blood sampling every 20 min for 24 h followed by three daily injections of growth hormone. SETTING:General Clinical Research Center. PATIENTS:Single patient with Werner's syndrome. MEASUREMENTS:Serum GH and IGF-I. RESULTS:Growth hormone pulses were absent during the 24-h monitoring period. Likewise, integrated GH concentrations were very low at 0.25 mu min/mL, and no peaks occurred after sleep onset. Following single daily administration of rhGH, serum GH and IGF-I rose. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings support previous but less extensive studies suggesting patients with Werner's syndrome have reduced growth hormone levels. Preliminary investigations using rhGH in patients with Werner's syndrome should be considered.
journal_name
Exp Gerontoljournal_title
Experimental gerontologyauthors
Rubin CD,Reed Bdoi
10.1016/0531-5565(96)00031-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-09-01 00:00:00pages
557-61issue
5eissn
0531-5565issn
1873-6815pii
0531556596000319journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Methionine restriction (MR) extends lifespan across different species. The main responses of rodent models to MR are well-documented in adipose tissue (AT) and liver, which have reduced mass and improved insulin sensitivity, respectively. Recently, molecular mechanisms that improve healthspan have been identified in b...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2017.01.012
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrinsic exercise capacity is predictive of both lifespan and healthspan but whether adaptive exercise capacity influences the benefits achieved from aerobic training implemented later in life is not known. AIM:To determine if exercise late in life provides any functional improvements or underlying beneficial bioche...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2019.110657
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several papers reported in recent years on a change in the age population distribution of the circulating erythrocytes in old mice, rats, rabbits, and humans. The results indicate the presence of a chronologically younger cell population in old animals and humans. The cells are typically lower in density and larger. I...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(92)90055-5
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes associated with the age-related decline of physiological functions, and their relation with mortality rates, are thoroughly being investigated in the aging research field. We used the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata, largely studied by biodemographers, as a model for functional senescence studies. T...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2012.04.001
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temporal discounting occurs when a greater delayed reward is forsaken for a smaller immediate reward, and has been associated with a number of financial and health care outcomes important for older adults. Using resting-state fMRI and seed regions of interest in the left and right fronto-insular (FI) cortices, we expl...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2013.10.003
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related hearing loss (AHL) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that is largely silent in its initial stages. There is no sensitive blood biomarker for diagnosis or early detection of AHL. MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) are abundant and highly stable in blood, and have been recently described as powerful circula...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.01.009
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Senescence, a deteriorative process that increases the probability of death of an organism with increasing chronological age, has been found in all metazoans where careful studies have been carried out. There has been much controversy, however, about the potential immortality of hydra, a solitary freshwater member of ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(97)00113-7
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heat shock proteins (HSP's) closely interact with 20S proteasome and have been shown to maintain catalytic activity, responsible for the prevention of protein aggregation. A decrease in both proteasome activity and heat shock proteins (HSP's) has been observed with age. We investigated whether life-long calorie restri...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2004.08.012
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is an independent risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis, a vascular abnormality that plays a significant role in the development of many cardiovascular disorders. Animal experiments have demonstrated that aging predisposes the vasculature to advanced atherosclerotic disease and vessel injury and tha...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(99)00036-4
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Declines in mobility with advancing age are often associated with a reduction in the use of lower leg muscles. We examined the influence of two interventions that involved neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) applied to the triceps surae muscles on the mobility and muscle function of older adults. Thirty health...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2018.04.018
更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The actual mechanisms leading to a reduced muscle power and functional ability in older adults are poorly understood. We investigated the association between different force-velocity (F-V) profiles and impaired muscle power, physical and cognitive function, frailty, and health-related quality of life (HRQo...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2018.03.015
更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Threat-related changes in postural control and their associations with changes in emotional and cognitive states are influenced by postural threat experience, however, limited work has explored individuals' capacity to adapt threat-related responses over longer periods of threat exposure. This study examined the effec...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2019.04.015
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Evolutionary aspects of menopause are considered from several perspectives. First, the programmed exhaustion of ovarian oocytes appears to be a general trait of mammals that is not as widely found in other vertebrates. Second, studies on mice suggest that the maternal age effect that accelerates the incidence of Down ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(94)90009-4
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related bone loss is thought to be due to impaired osteoblast functions. Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) have been shown to be important stimulators of bone formation and osteoblast activities in vitro and in vivo. We tested the hypothesis that in vitro osteoblast senescence is associated with changes in compon...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(00)00125-x
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rodent animal models take at least 18months to develop aging phenotypes for researchers to investigate the mechanism of age-related metabolic complications. Senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8) shortens the process of aging and may facilitate an alternative model for studying age-related insulin resistance. Th...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2017.08.023
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several factors involved in regulation of bone mineral metabolism were compared in male and female Fischer 344 rats of different ages (1, 2.5, 6, and 18 months). Plasma 1,25-(OH)2D3 concentrations decreased with age in rats of both genders. Abundance of calbindin-D28K and its mRNA in kidney and calbindin-D9K and its m...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(95)00014-3
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to evaluate the effect of vitamin D3 megadose supplementation and influence of BsmI polymorphism in the VDR gene on the inflammatory profile and oxidative stress in elderly women with vitamin D deficiency. METHODS:A double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial was conducted with 40 eld...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2015.03.011
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Sirtuins are proteins that connect energy metabolism, oxidative stress and aging. Expression of heat shock proteins (Hsps) is regulated by heat shock factors (HSFs) in response to various environmental and physiological stresses, such as oxidative stress. Oxidative stress accumulates during aging which makes cells ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.03.015
更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The balance between the activities of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and the tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) is an important control point in tissue remodeling. Previous studies have demonstrated elevated expression of the MMPs collagenase and stromelysin-1 by aged human diploid fibroblasts compared ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(95)02010-1
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular aging plays a role in longevity and senescence, and has been implicated in medical and psychiatric conditions, including heart disease, cancer, major depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Telomere shortening and mitochondrial dysfunction are thought to be central to the cellular aging process. The pre...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2015.04.002
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CG9940 gene, which encodes the NAD(+) synthase protein in Drosophila, is conserved in human, zebra fish, and mosquito. NAD(+) synthase is a homodimer, which catalyzes the final step in de novo nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) biosynthesis, an amide transfer from either ammonia or glutamine to nicotinic a...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.07.006
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Life history theory proposes that menopause is either an epiphenomenon or an adaptation. The most recent adaptive hypothesis proposes that menopause in humans has evolved because of conflict between reproducing generations (RCH). Overlapping reproduction between generations may impose fitness costs to older and younge...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2013.02.001
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The loss of muscle mass is considered to be a major factor contributing to strength decline during aging. β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate (HMB), a metabolite of leucine has been shown to enhance muscle protein synthesis and attenuate loss of muscle mass by multiple pathways. However, the production and regulation...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.03.021
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calorie restriction (CR) may affect glucose tolerance via modulation of the insulin action in skeletal muscle. The present study investigated the effect of CR initiated at middle age in rats bearing glucose intolerance, in comparison with CR at a younger age. Male F344 rats at 2.5 and 18months (mo) of age were fed ad ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2006.06.055
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::For more than 60 years the only dietary manipulation known to retard aging was caloric restriction, in which a variety of species respond to a reduction in energy intake by demonstrating extended median and maximum life span. More recently, two alternative dietary manipulations have been reported to also extend surviv...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(02)00149-3
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats of Albino Oxford (AO) strain in our animal facility exhibit a longer average healthy life span than rats of Dark Agouit (DA) strain. Since chronic activation of macrophages contributes to chronic low level inflammation common in older age, elucidation of the changes in middle-aged rats could be useful in preventi...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.10.005
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Resistance exercise training (RET) has proven effective at reducing the risk of chronic disease in older populations, and it appears to regulate redox homeostasis. AIMS:To determine the effects of RET on redox homeostasis in older people. STUDY DESIGN:A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized cli...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2020.111012
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fatigue resistance (FR) was here defined as the time during which grip strength (GS) drops to 50% of its maximum during sustained contraction. Since different GS systems exist, we compared FR obtained with Pneumatic (Pneu) and Hydraulic (Hydr) handgrip systems. Hand pain induced by both systems was also inve...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2020.110950
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::A summary of the Eleventh International Symposium on the Neurobiology and Neuroendocrinology of Aging that was held in July 29-August 3 in Bregenz, Austria, is presented. Sixteen of the speakers who presented at the conference submitted review papers covering the topic of their presentation as well as an overview of t...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2013.01.003
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study examined the influence of sex on the alterations occurring with ageing in rat lymph node (LN) T cell compartment. In female and male rats the decrease in LN T cell counts was followed by a shift in CD4+/CD8+ T cell ratio towards CD8+ T cells, which was more prominent in males than in females. With ageing, in...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2020.111140
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00