Abstract:
:Age-related hearing loss (AHL) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that is largely silent in its initial stages. There is no sensitive blood biomarker for diagnosis or early detection of AHL. MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) are abundant and highly stable in blood, and have been recently described as powerful circulating biomarkers in a wide range of diseases. In the present study, we identified concordant increases in miR-34a levels in the cochlea, auditory cortex, and plasma of C57BL/6 mice during aging. These increases were accompanied by elevated hearing thresholds and greater loss of hair cells. Levels of miR-34a targets, silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1), B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), and E2F transcription factor 3 (E2F3), in the cochlea, auditory cortex, and plasma decreased with aging inversely to miR-34a. Moreover, plasma miR-34a levels were significantly higher in patients with AHL compared with controls who had normal hearing and had a receiver-operating characteristic curve that distinguished AHL patients from controls. However, SIRT1, Bcl-2, and E2F3 showed no correlation with AHL in humans. In summary, circulating miR-34a level may potentially serve as a useful biomarker for early detection of AHL.
journal_name
Exp Gerontoljournal_title
Experimental gerontologyauthors
Pang J,Xiong H,Yang H,Ou Y,Xu Y,Huang Q,Lai L,Chen S,Zhang Z,Cai Y,Zheng Ydoi
10.1016/j.exger.2016.01.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
58-67eissn
0531-5565issn
1873-6815pii
S0531-5565(16)30009-2journal_volume
76pub_type
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journal_title:Experimental gerontology
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doi:10.1016/j.exger.2012.05.008
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doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.04.015
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doi:10.1016/j.exger.2004.07.002
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journal_title:Experimental gerontology
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journal_title:Experimental gerontology
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journal_title:Experimental gerontology
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journal_title:Experimental gerontology
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