Circulating miR-34a levels correlate with age-related hearing loss in mice and humans.

Abstract:

:Age-related hearing loss (AHL) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that is largely silent in its initial stages. There is no sensitive blood biomarker for diagnosis or early detection of AHL. MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) are abundant and highly stable in blood, and have been recently described as powerful circulating biomarkers in a wide range of diseases. In the present study, we identified concordant increases in miR-34a levels in the cochlea, auditory cortex, and plasma of C57BL/6 mice during aging. These increases were accompanied by elevated hearing thresholds and greater loss of hair cells. Levels of miR-34a targets, silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1), B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), and E2F transcription factor 3 (E2F3), in the cochlea, auditory cortex, and plasma decreased with aging inversely to miR-34a. Moreover, plasma miR-34a levels were significantly higher in patients with AHL compared with controls who had normal hearing and had a receiver-operating characteristic curve that distinguished AHL patients from controls. However, SIRT1, Bcl-2, and E2F3 showed no correlation with AHL in humans. In summary, circulating miR-34a level may potentially serve as a useful biomarker for early detection of AHL.

journal_name

Exp Gerontol

journal_title

Experimental gerontology

authors

Pang J,Xiong H,Yang H,Ou Y,Xu Y,Huang Q,Lai L,Chen S,Zhang Z,Cai Y,Zheng Y

doi

10.1016/j.exger.2016.01.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-01 00:00:00

pages

58-67

eissn

0531-5565

issn

1873-6815

pii

S0531-5565(16)30009-2

journal_volume

76

pub_type

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