Abstract:
:A summary of the Eleventh International Symposium on the Neurobiology and Neuroendocrinology of Aging that was held in July 29-August 3 in Bregenz, Austria, is presented. Sixteen of the speakers who presented at the conference submitted review papers covering the topic of their presentation as well as an overview of their respective fields and are included in this special issue. The abstracts from each poster presentation are also included at the end of the special issue.
journal_name
Exp Gerontoljournal_title
Experimental gerontologyauthors
Brown-Borg HM,Borg KEdoi
10.1016/j.exger.2013.01.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-01 00:00:00pages
593-5issue
7eissn
0531-5565issn
1873-6815pii
S0531-5565(13)00009-0journal_volume
48pub_type
社论abstract::Maintaining physical mobility is important for preventing age-related comorbidities in older adults. Endurance and resistance training prevent mobility loss in aging, but exercise alone does not always achieve the expected improvements in physical and cardiopulmonary function. Recent preclinical evidence suggests that...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2020.110972
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Age-related metabolic diseases are often associated with low-grade inflammation. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of the transcriptional co-activator PGC-1α in the potential beneficial effects of exercise training and/or resveratrol in the prevention of age-associated low-grade in...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2013.07.015
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The contribution of the A3243G mutation in mitochondria DNA (mtDNA) to diabetes mellitus (DM) in Werner's syndrome (WS) was studied. PATIENTS AND METHOD:DNA samples from peripheral white blood cells (WBCs) originating from 24 Japanese WS patients aged 30-56 were used. For control, 239 subjects aged 15-95 wer...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(02)002090-7
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We develop a theoretical model from an energetic viewpoint for unraveling the entangled effects of metabolic and biosynthetic rates on oxidative cellular damage accumulation during animal's growth, and test the model by experiments in hornworms. The theoretical consideration suggests that most of the cellular damages ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.05.015
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrinsic exercise capacity is predictive of both lifespan and healthspan but whether adaptive exercise capacity influences the benefits achieved from aerobic training implemented later in life is not known. AIM:To determine if exercise late in life provides any functional improvements or underlying beneficial bioche...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2019.110657
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Homocysteine (Hcy) high levels are associated with fractures, bone resorption and an early onset of osteoporosis in elderly persons; a relationship between Hcy and bone formation has also been suggested but is still controversial. Frailty, an independent predictor of fractures and decreased bone mineral dens...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2018.04.019
更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the individual association between BMI and level of serum uric acid (SUA) among the very elderly Chinese population. METHODS:A survey was conducted on 870 long-lived subjects (aged ≥90years). Subjects were divided into four groups according to quartile of BMI (<16.6, 16.6-18.9, 18.9-21.1, ≥21.1kg...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2012.05.008
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to analyze the effects of resistance training associated with testosterone administration in the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) postsynaptic region of different skeletal muscle types of aged rats. Wistar rats were divided into: SEI - 20-months-old control, SEF - 24-months-old control, T - 20-months-old ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2017.08.018
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mistiming of circadian rhythms impairs quality of life. The sleep fragmentation that results can lead to fatigue, mood alteration, and short-term memory problems. Unfortunately, this suite occurs in humans as we age. In the current study, we used high-resolution monitors to track how circadian patterns of locomotor ac...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2018.12.010
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroblastoma cells (N1E-115) were used as models of transient (T) and long-lasting (L) Ca++ channels. The whole cell version of the patch clamp technique was used to measure inward Ca++ currents, and the fluorescent indicator, Fura-2, was used to measure changes in intracellular Ca++. Cells were cultured and selected...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(90)90059-b
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While it may be possible to employ panels of molecular parameters which correlate with senescence in vivo or in vitro, in a manner analogous to the use of mutagenesis assays for economic carcinogen screening, such an endeavor would at present be impeded by the absence of a clear mechanistic rationale for focusing on p...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(88)90030-7
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mathematical model of cellular metabolism is used to relate the rates of cell division and waste production to the concentrations of oxygen and glucose in the medium in which a normal diploid cell culture is grown. The metabolic model in tandem with an earlier waste-content model based on the waste-product theory of...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(91)90073-u
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) is a mediator of endothelial dysfunction in the expression of adhesion molecules (AMs) during aging. This study aimed at investigating the effects of betaine on LPC-related expression of AMs and the molecular modulation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activation i...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2013.02.024
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Resistance exercise training (RET) has proven effective at reducing the risk of chronic disease in older populations, and it appears to regulate redox homeostasis. AIMS:To determine the effects of RET on redox homeostasis in older people. STUDY DESIGN:A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized cli...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2020.111012
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The cortisol awakening response (CAR) is a useful endocrine marker for the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity. Recent studies suggest that the cortisol level influences the expression of the hPER1 clock gene which is involved in the generation of biological rhythms. This study aimed t...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2012.04.009
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging in Brown Norway rats is accompanied by the reduced production of testosterone by the Leydig cells, the testicular cells responsible for synthesizing and secreting this essential steroid. As yet, the mechanism by which Leydig cell steroidogenesis is reduced is unknown. Herein we assess the production of mitochond...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(01)00118-8
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyaline articular cartilage, which protects the bones of diarthrodial joints from forces associated with load bearing, frictions, and impacts has very limited capacities for self-repair. Over the years, the trend of treatments has shifted to regenerations and researchers have been on the quest for a lasting ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2018.01.020
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Life history theory proposes that menopause is either an epiphenomenon or an adaptation. The most recent adaptive hypothesis proposes that menopause in humans has evolved because of conflict between reproducing generations (RCH). Overlapping reproduction between generations may impose fitness costs to older and younge...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2013.02.001
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sex hormones are known to help maintaining the cognitive ability in male and female rats. Hypogonadism results in the reduction of the dendritic spines of central neurons which is believed to undermine memory and cognition and cause fatigue and poor concentration. In our previous studies, we have reported age-related ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2014.06.010
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUNDS:Elucidating the causal effects of common intermediate risk factors on the onset of age-related diseases is indispensable for developing prevention and intervention procedures. METHODS:We conducted two-stage time-to-event Mendelian randomization meta-analyses combining five large-scale longitudinal cohorts ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2017.09.019
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is associated with altered immune responses, particularly with a diminished CD8 T cell response. Although both intrinsic and extrinsic factors are hypothesized to impact this decreased T cell response, the direct evidence of an intrinsic deficiency in virus-specific CD8 T cells is limited. In this study, a TCR t...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2013.02.027
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study investigated whether the performance on executive function tasks of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is as impaired as that of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and to compare their performance with that of a group of cognitively healthy older adults. We also investigated wheth...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.07.013
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the 24-h endogenous secretory growth hormone (GH) profile and serum insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) response to exogenous recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) in a patient with Werner's syndrome. DESIGN:Blood sampling every 20 min for 24 h followed by three daily injections of growth hormon...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(96)00031-9
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulation of oxidative stress-induced damage in brain tissue plays an important role in the pathogenesis of normal aging and neurodegenerative diseases. Neuronal oxidative damage typically increases with age in humans, and also in the invertebrate and vertebrate model species most commonly used in aging research. B...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2006.08.004
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression is common in hemodialysis patients. Reduced DHEA-S levels have been shown to be associated with depression in general population. Abnormalities in hormone production and metabolism are found in hemodialysis patients. However, the association between DHEA-S levels and depression in hemodialysis pati...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2009.08.009
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is associated with increased cellular levels of lipid peroxides and reactive oxygen species. This increase in the radical species may affect membrane fluidity and consequently membrane functions. We attempted to determine whether age-related increases in lipid peroxide and reactive oxygen species levels affect t...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(01)00164-4
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A colony of male Lakeview Golden (LVG) Syrian hamsters has been maintained for the last nine years as a source of various tissues for cellular aging studies. Observations on this colony also yielded data on survival time and physical and pathological manifestations of aging in this strain. Based on 150 spontaneous dea...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0531-5565(90)90032-w
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most remarkable life history traits of many species of eusocial insects is the extraordinary longevity of their queens, with the recorded life span of some individuals exceeding 30 years. Surprisingly, little research has been conducted on either the proximate or ultimate questions concerning what factors f...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(00)00237-0
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mitochondria produce cellular energy via oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), mediated by respiratory chain complexes I to IV and ATP synthase (complex V). Mitochondrial respiratory complexes have been shown to decline with age in several tissues. As the intestinal epithelium is a tissue with a high energy dem...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2020.110924
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methylation patterns change as individuals grow older, and DNA methylation appears susceptible to modification by the diet. Thus DNA methylation may be a mechanism through which diet can affect aging and longevity. We propose that effects on DNA methylation also contribute to the extension in lifespan observed in ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2012.07.010
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00