Cellular senescence in honey bee brain is largely independent of chronological age.

Abstract:

:Accumulation of oxidative stress-induced damage in brain tissue plays an important role in the pathogenesis of normal aging and neurodegenerative diseases. Neuronal oxidative damage typically increases with age in humans, and also in the invertebrate and vertebrate model species most commonly used in aging research. By use of quantitative immunohistochemistry and Western blot, we show that this aspect of brain senescence is largely decoupled from chronological age in the honey bee (Apis mellifera). The bee is a eusocial insect characterized by the presence of a reproductive queen caste and a caste of functionally sterile female workers that performs various alloparental tasks such as nursing and foraging. We studied patterns of oxidative nitration and carbonylation damage in the brain of worker bees that performed nurse tasks as 8- and 200-day-olds and foraging tasks as 20- and 200-day-olds. In addition, we examined 180-day-old diutinus bees, a stress-resistant temporal worker form that survives unfavorable periods. Our results indicate that nitration damage occurs only at low levels in vivo, but that a 60-kDa protein from honey bee brain is selectively nitrated by peroxynitrite in vitro. Oxidative carbonylation is present at varying levels in the visual and chemosensory neuropiles of worker bees, and this inter-individual variation is better explained by social role than by chronological age.

journal_name

Exp Gerontol

journal_title

Experimental gerontology

authors

Seehuus SC,Krekling T,Amdam GV

doi

10.1016/j.exger.2006.08.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1117-25

issue

11

eissn

0531-5565

issn

1873-6815

pii

S0531-5565(06)00268-3

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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