Abstract:
:We have identified a multistep mechanism by which the DNA virus SV40 overcomes cellular senescence. Expression of SV40 T antigen is required for both transient extension of life span and unlimited life span or immortalization. These effects are mediated through inactivation of function of growth suppressors pRB and p53 via complex formation with T antigen. However, immortalization additionally requires inactivation of a novel growth suppressor gene, which has recently been identified to be on the distal portion of the long arm of chromosome 6, designated SEN6. We propose that SEN6 is responsible for cellular senescence in fibroblasts and other cells.
journal_name
Exp Gerontoljournal_title
Experimental gerontologyauthors
Ozer HL,Banga SS,Dasgupta T,Houghton J,Hubbard K,Jha KK,Kim SH,Lenahan M,Pang Z,Pardinas JR,Patsalis PCdoi
10.1016/0531-5565(95)00024-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
303-10issue
1-2eissn
0531-5565issn
1873-6815pii
0531-5565(95)00024-0journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This article addresses the description of several endocrine-related functions of the brain. It has emerged that steroids and growth factors may influence brain functions, and that brain cells may metabolize sex steroids. The crosstalk between different types of brain cells (neurons, astrocytes, the LHRH (luteinizing h...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(96)00172-6
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary heart disease is less prevalent in pre-menopausal women than in men, but increases at the onset of menopause. This delay is due to estrogen protective effects. The rise of cholesterolemia is one of the main risk factors for coronary disease. Since 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGR) is the ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2009.10.014
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is currently no test to directly and easily measure dynamic balance during walking in old adults. We examined the idea that distance of beam walking with and without cognitive dual-tasking could detect age differences in dynamic balance. Healthy old (n = 16, 71.2 y) and young (n = 20, 22.0 y) volunteers walked 3...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2018.10.016
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measuring physiological dysregulation during aging could be a key tool both to understand underlying aging mechanisms and to predict clinical outcomes in patients. However, most existing indices are either circular or hard to interpret biologically. Recently, we showed that statistical distance of 14 common blood biom...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2014.04.016
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrophy of the thymus, the primary site of T lymphocyte generation, is a hallmark of the aging immune system. Age-associated thymic atrophy results in diminished output of new, naïve T cells, with immune sequelae that include diminished responses to novel pathogenic challenge and vaccines, as well as diminished tumor ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2017.12.022
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Geriatric depression is common due to the high rate of chronic diseases suffered by the older population. There is a well-established effect of exercise on one's wellbeing, however, for the elderly females there is dearth in research addressing exercise and its effect on their neurotransmitters and depressio...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2018.11.009
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the central nervous system, the degree of decline in memory retrieval along the aging process depends on the quantity and quality of the stimuli received during lifetime. The cholinergic system modulates long-term potentiation and, therefore, memory processing. This study evaluated the spatial memory, the synaptic ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2013.05.055
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging in Brown Norway rats is accompanied by the reduced production of testosterone by the Leydig cells, the testicular cells responsible for synthesizing and secreting this essential steroid. As yet, the mechanism by which Leydig cell steroidogenesis is reduced is unknown. Herein we assess the production of mitochond...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(01)00118-8
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methionine restriction (MR) extends lifespan across different species. The main responses of rodent models to MR are well-documented in adipose tissue (AT) and liver, which have reduced mass and improved insulin sensitivity, respectively. Recently, molecular mechanisms that improve healthspan have been identified in b...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2017.01.012
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is known to be associated with a decrease of learning and memory. Little is known on the specificity of this process. In Drosophila, two forms of consolidated memory have been observed. Anesthesia-resistant memory (ARM) is formed after one or several consecutive training sessions whereas long-term memory (LTM) i...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2006.06.004
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is associated with peripheral arterial disease and endothelial dysfunction. We investigated the effect of exercise training on the measures of superficial femoral artery (SFA) and neuropathic symptoms in patients with DPN. In a randomized-controlled trial, 31 volunteers with establ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2019.110799
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apolipoprotein E knockout (apoE-KO) mice have been utilized for decades as a model of atherosclerosis. However, in addition to atherosclerosis, apoE-KO mice develop extensive cutaneous xanthomatosis, accelerated skin aging and frailty when fed a high fat diet. Granzyme B (GrB) is a pro-apoptotic serine protease that h...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2011.02.004
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The observation that long-lived and relatively healthy animals can be obtained by simple genetic manipulation prompts the search for chemical compounds that have similar effects. Since aging is the most important risk factor for many socially and economically important diseases, the discovery of a wide range of chemic...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2008.08.049
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial dysfunction is involved in the loss of muscle featuring both aging and cancer cachexia (CC). Whether mitochondrial quality control (MQC) is altered in skeletal myocytes of old patients with CC is unclear. The present investigation therefore sought to preliminarily characterize MQC pathways in muscle of o...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.10.003
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since,D-galactose (D-gal) overload model has been used as a premature aging model, we hypothesized that it may also lead to accelerated aging in the inner ear. Furthermore, though the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) 4834 bp deletion mutation has been considered as the marker of aging, there is no information available in th...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2006.04.008
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological and objective studies report an association between sedentary time and lower risk of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its risk factors in young and middle-age adults. To date, there is a lack of objective data on the association between sedentary time and MetS among older adults. METHODS:Th...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2015.06.018
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:1) To determine if there was a practice effect associated with walk tests performed by frail older adults with and without dementia, 2) to examine the role of systematic cueing in the walk tests for those with dementia, and 3) to make recommendations to testing protocols of the walk tests for frail older adu...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2019.110648
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reductions in physical performance, cognitive impairment (CI) and decline (CD), are common in older age, but few prospective cohort studies have considered the relationship between these domains. In this study we investigated whether reduced physical performance and low handgrip/lower limbs strength, could predict a h...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.05.008
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is associated with a decline in immune functions. Among them, T-cell activation is altered at several points of the signaling cascade following TCR engagement. Recent findings suggest that lipid rafts act as a platform in the initiation of T-cell activation. We have previously demonstrated that cholesterol conte...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2003.10.031
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CG9940 gene, which encodes the NAD(+) synthase protein in Drosophila, is conserved in human, zebra fish, and mosquito. NAD(+) synthase is a homodimer, which catalyzes the final step in de novo nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) biosynthesis, an amide transfer from either ammonia or glutamine to nicotinic a...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.07.006
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injured skeletal muscle generally regenerates less efficiently with age, but little is understood about the effects of ageing on the very early inflammatory and neovascular events in the muscle repair process. This study used a total of 174 whole muscle grafts transplanted within and between young and old mice to anal...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2008.02.005
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is associated with a change in membrane composition that includes a decrease in membrane polyunsaturated fatty acids, including arachidonic acid, and an increase in membrane cholesterol. Alterations in membrane structure are likely to impact on transmitter release, which relies on the fusion of synaptic plasma a...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(97)00130-7
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term caloric restriction (CR) has been shown to extend maximum life span in laboratory rodents. We investigated the activities of gluconeogenic and transaminase enzymes in the livers of old and young mice fed either control or calorie-restricted diets. Livers were sampled 48 h after the last scheduled feeding tim...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(02)00202-4
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In aging tissues the oxidative stress increases due to decreased activity of antioxidant enzymes and proteolysis increases due to decreased activity of aminotransferases, which can be modified by hormonal replacement therapy (HRT). The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of HRT on the activities of an...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2005.01.004
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is accumulating evidence that oxidative stress plays an important role in aging. Our previous phosphoproteomic study of the human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y revealed changes in the phosphorylation of several proteins such as lamin A/C during 6-hydroxydopamine-induced oxidative stress. The present study empl...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2009.02.009
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The proportion of elderly individuals is growing and the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) among elderly people undergoing cardiac surgery is increasing constantly. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of different degrees of preoperative renal dysfunction on postoperative outcomes i...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2013.01.012
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of age on brain muscarinic receptor density is unclear. Some in vivo neuroimaging studies have reported a large age-related reduction in muscarinic receptor density; however, others have reported increases or no change. The variability in these results most likely arises because of the heterogeneity of the ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2004.10.002
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma and pituitary concentrations of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and prolactin (Prl) were determined by radioimmunoassay in young (2-4 months-old) and aged CD-1 (14-18 months-old) and C57BL/6 (16-22 months-old) mice one month after ovariectomy. In young, ovariectomized mice, plasma ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(82)80005-3
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A decline in instrumental activities of daily living has been described as the earliest functional deficit in patients with neurodegenerative disease. It embraces specific competencies such as: "recalling the date and telephone calls, orienting to new places, remembering the location of objects at home, understanding ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.08.008
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUNDS:Elucidating the causal effects of common intermediate risk factors on the onset of age-related diseases is indispensable for developing prevention and intervention procedures. METHODS:We conducted two-stage time-to-event Mendelian randomization meta-analyses combining five large-scale longitudinal cohorts ...
journal_title:Experimental gerontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.exger.2017.09.019
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00