Stress, DNA damage and ageing -- an integrative approach.

Abstract:

:Ageing is highly complex, involving multiple mechanisms at different levels. Nevertheless, recent evidence suggests that several of the most important mechanisms are linked via endogenous stress-induced DNA damage caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Understanding how such damage contributes to age-related changes requires that we explain how these different mechanisms relate to each other and potentially interact. In this article, we review the contributions of stress-induced damage to cellular DNA through (i) the role of damage to nuclear DNA and its repair mediated via the actions of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1, (ii) the role of damage to telomeric DNA and its contribution to telomere-driven cell senescence, and (iii) the role of damage to and the accumulation of mutations in mitochondrial DNA. We describe how an integrative approach to studying these mechanisms, coupled with computational modelling, may be of considerable importance in resolving some of the complexity of cellular ageing.

journal_name

Exp Gerontol

journal_title

Experimental gerontology

authors

von Zglinicki T,Bürkle A,Kirkwood TB

doi

10.1016/s0531-5565(01)00111-5

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1049-62

issue

7

eissn

0531-5565

issn

1873-6815

pii

S0531-5565(01)00111-5

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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