Lipid profiles as indicators of functional senescence in the medfly.

Abstract:

:Changes associated with the age-related decline of physiological functions, and their relation with mortality rates, are thoroughly being investigated in the aging research field. We used the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata, largely studied by biodemographers, as a model for functional senescence studies. The aim of our work was to find novel combinatorial indicators able to reflect the functional state of adult insects, regardless of chronological age. We studied the profiles of neutral and polar lipids of head, thorax and abdomen of standard populations kept at 23 °C, at different ages. Lipid classes were separated by thin layer chromatography, and the quantitative values were used to find patterns of change using a multivariate principal component analysis approach. The lipid-dependent principal components obtained correlated with age, and differences between sexes were consistent with differences in the shape of the survival curves and the mortality parameters. These same components were able to discriminate populations with a behavioral decline due to a mild 28 °C thermal stress. Thus, young populations at 28 °C showed similar lipid profiles than old populations at 23 °C. The results indicated that the lipid-dependent components reflect the functional state of the flies, and so were named functional state components (FSCs). It is proposed that FSCs may be used as functional senescence indicators.

journal_name

Exp Gerontol

journal_title

Experimental gerontology

authors

Pujol-Lereis LM,Rabossi A,Quesada-Allué LA

doi

10.1016/j.exger.2012.04.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-01 00:00:00

pages

465-72

issue

6

eissn

0531-5565

issn

1873-6815

pii

S0531-5565(12)00075-7

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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