Puumala virus and two genetic variants of Tula virus are present in Austrian rodents.

abstract：:The competitive ELISA test was compared with competitive RIA, complement fixation, and indirect fluorescent antibody test for the detection of antibody to varicella-zoster virus (VZV). ELISA and RIA were the most sensitive tests, being tenfold as sensitive as indirect immunofluorescence and 20 times as sensitive as co...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Wreghitt TG,Tedder RS,Nagington J,Ferns RB

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients attending the genitourinary medicine clinic at Watford General Hospital, UK, were examined for clinical signs of genital herpes infection. Genital swabs were taken from 194 patients (126 female, 68 male) who presented with genital ulceration or symptoms which were suggestive of genital herpes infection. Swabs...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Slomka MJ,Emery L,Munday PE,Moulsdale M,Brown DW

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza epidemic is an important cause of severe illness in the elderly. Age-dependent morbidity of influenza in the elderly is associated with weakened immunity. The baseline age-related memory T cell activity in Chinese persons who are exposed to influenza virus through natural infection, are associated with the p...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Jia N,Li C,Liu YX,Richardus JH,Feng D,Yang H,Dang RL,Ma YH,Xu XN,Cao WC

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular epidemiology of hepatitis A virus (HAV) strains circulating in the St. Petersburg and Karelia regions was studied during 1997-2003. Hepatitis A virus RNA was isolated from both clinical samples (stools or sera) and environmental samples (sewage water). RT-PCR was carried out using different primer pairs ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Davidkin I,Zheleznova N,Jokinen S,Gorchakova O,Broman M,Mukomolov S

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a consequence of the high prevalence of TorqueTeno virus (TTV) in blood donors, thalassemia patients frequently acquire various genotypes of this virus through therapeutic blood transfusions. At present, the clinical consequences of TTV infection remain indeterminate for these patients. Here, several hundred thalas...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Hu YW,Al-Moslih MI,Al Ali MT,Uzicanin S,Perkins H,Yi QL,Rahimi Khameneh S,Wu J,Brown EG

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is mainly based on a positive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result. PCR samples are obtained from upper or lower respiratory tract specimens. However, the sensitivity of PCR is known to have some limitat...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Schiller M,Wydra S,Kerl HU,Kick W

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to detect type-specific high risk HPV (HR-HPV) infections in samples from females and males is important for monitoring the epidemiology of HPV and the impact of vaccination. Type-specific detection concordance between paired urine and genital samples from females (n = 264) undergoing routine colposcopy an...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Bissett SL,Howell-Jones R,Swift C,De Silva N,Biscornet L,Parry JV,Saunders NA,Nathan M,Soldan K,Szarewski A,Cuzick J,Beddows S

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preemptive therapy in hematopoietic cell transplantation is initiated by a diagnostic technique at first detection of cytomegalovirus (CMV). The aim of this study was to use the viral dynamics of CMV DNA viral to start preemptive therapy, and to prospectively compare the CMV viral load kinetics to pp65 antigenemia. Tw...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Halfon P,Berger P,Khiri H,Martineau A,Pénaranda G,Merlin M,Faucher C

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 41 stool rotavirus specimens collected from children with acute diarrhea at four different locations in Akita Prefecture, Japan, during the peak of the winter diarrhea epidemic in 1988 were analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of viral RNA in conjunction with subgrouping assay. We found that a sin...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Nakagomi O,Oyamada H,Kuroki S,Kobayashi Y,Ohshima A,Nakagomi T

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) transgenic mice that replicate HBV in the liver generally do not exhibit gross liver pathology, while maintaining a high level (10(7) or greater) of viral titer in the blood. We have used this model to determine the minimum effects of HBV replication in the liver on cellular gene transcription,...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Hajjou M,Norel R,Carver R,Marion P,Cullen J,Rogler LE,Rogler CE

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotavirus is the most common etiological cause of acute viral gastroenteritis in infants and young children worldwide, yet its role in the adult population is less well understood. We have recently identified rotavirus as the causative agent of severe diarrhea in adults, specifically in two gastroenteritis outbreaks i...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Feeney SA,Mitchell SJ,Mitchell F,Wyatt DE,Fairley D,McCaughey C,Coyle PV,O'Neill HJ

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Response to ribavirin therapy (1,000-1,200 mg/day for 6 months) was evaluated in nine patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections who had previously failed to respond to a 6-month course of alpha-interferon. All had chronic active hepatitis with elevated serum aminotransferase activities (mean +/- SD = 13...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Koskinas J,Tibbs C,Saleh MG,Pereira LM,McFarlane IG,Williams R

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV), which is one of several arenaviruses that are pathogenic for humans, causes encephalitis and meningitis in man. In this study, single-stage and nested reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays were developed that targeted the GPC and N genes of LCMV. Bot...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Park JY,Peters CJ,Rollin PE,Ksiazek TG,Gray B,Waites KB,Stephensen CB

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 18 rotavirus G9 strains in South Korea were collected during five rotavirus seasons between 2005 and 2010. The relationship between these strains was examined by analyzing the genetic variation of two major structural genes, VP7 and VP4. All the rotavirus isolates were of the G9P[8] genotype. The VP7 phylog...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Than VT,Kang H,Lim I,Kim W

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparison of RT-PCR assays established in house at various places revealed that laboratories could differ in sensitivity by as much as 1,000-fold in terms of the ability to detect measles virus sequences in clinical samples. The study indicates that PCR findings, positive or negative, are questionable if they are not...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Afzal MA,Osterhaus AD,Cosby SL,Jin L,Beeler J,Takeuchi K,Kawashima H

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred twelve peripheral blood specimens were tested for the presence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) by the tube culture indirect immunoperoxidase (TC-IPA) procedure, the shell vial assay [shell vials were pre- and postinoculation treated with medium containing 2 of 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) or 100 micrograms% corti...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Lipson SM,Kaplan MH,Simon JK,Ciamician Z,Tseng LF

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rapid spread of the epidemic has aroused widespread concern in the international community. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) was first reported in China, with bats as the likely original hosts and pangolins as potential intermediate hosts. The current source of the disease is mainly pat...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Ye Q,Wang B,Mao J,Fu J,Shang S,Shu Q,Zhang T

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutralization of virus is likely to be necessary for development of an effective prophylactic vaccine against genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Two New Zealand white rabbits were immunized with purified HPV type 11 (HPV 11) virions in Freund's adjuvant. An enzyme linked immunoassay (ELISA) was used to det...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Bryan JT,Jansen KU,Lowe RS,Fife KH,McClowry T,Glass D,Brown DR

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among 39,656 voluntary blood donors in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, 115 (0.29%) were repeatedly reactive for antibody to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) by second generation (2nd-gen) passive hemagglutination assay (PHA). Positive serum samples were tested for anti-HCV using three different enzyme immunosorbent assays (ELI...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Sakugawa H,Nakasone H,Nakayoshi T,Kinjo F,Saito A,Yakabi S,Zukeran H,Miyagi Y,Taira R,Koja K

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of HHV-6 strain A infection on the expression of Epstein-Barr virus- (EBV-) encoded growth transformation-associated genes in two EBV-positive Burkitt lymphoma cell lines, Akata and P3HR-3, was investigated. The results indicate that HHV-6A upregulates the expression of the latent membrane protein LMP-1 in ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Cuomo L,Trivedi P,de Grazia U,Calogero A,D'Onofrio M,Yang W,Frati L,Faggioni A,Rymo L,Ragona G

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoglobulin class-specific determination by ELISA and a virus neutralization test (NT) were compared for the detection of the serum antibody responses after vaccination of infants with the RIT 4237 rotavirus vaccine (of bovine origin). A capture method was applied for specific IgM determination by ELISA because of ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Delem A,Vesikari T

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine whether peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) contain proviral DNA or double-stranded replicative forms of TT virus (TTV) and to define which cell subset harbors TTV, we analyzed 126 PBMC DNA samples by PCR, using the NG059/NG061/NG063 and the T801/T935 primer sets. TTV sequences were detecte...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Yu Q,Shiramizu B,Nerurkar VR,Hu N,Shikuma CM,Melish ME,Cascio K,Imrie A,Lu Y,Yanagihara R

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells from a leiomyosarcoma tumor (LMS-1) from a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were explanted, cultured in vitro, and studied by phase-contrast microscopy for morphologic and growth characteristics, immunostaining for cell markers, EBER in situ hybridization and polymerase chain reaction f...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Jenson HB,Montalvo EA,McClain KL,Ench Y,Heard P,Christy BA,Dewalt-Hagan PJ,Moyer MP

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have described clinical features of patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19). However, limited data concerning the clinical characteristics of the Italian deaths are available. We aim to describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 320 deceased from the Italian experience. We retrospectivel...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Biagi A,Rossi L,Malagoli A,Zanni A,Sticozzi C,Comastri G,Gandolfi S,Villani GQ

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies were raised against hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg) synthesized in Escherichia coli. They identified a single immunodominant determinant on both liver-derived and E. coli-derived HBcAg. Cross-inhibition studies demonstrated that HBsAg-containing human sera which contained antibodies to HBcAg (an...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Ferns RB,Tedder RS

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increased incidence of a enterovirus infections observed in patients with type 1 diabetes preceding the development of the clinical disease could be partially explained by variation in the genes coding for enterovirus receptors. We carried out sequence analysis of the most common enterovirus receptor molecules in ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Karttunen A,Pöyry T,Vaarala O,Ilonen J,Hovi T,Roivainen M,Hyypiä T

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Henan, China is characterized by the outbreak of HIV epidemic of Thai B strain in former plasma donors in 1990s. After the forbidden of paid blood donation, whether Thai B strain will spread out of former plasma donors into sexual transmitted population is unknown. To answer the question, phylogenetic analysis was use...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Li L,Sun G,Zhong P,Han J,Li T,Jia D,Liu Y,Sun C,Wang Z,Li H,Wang X,Li J

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was carried out to determine whether hepatitis A virus (HAV) can be detected in the stools of patients hospitalized for HAV infection. Acute phase samples of whole blood and stool, as well as completed questionnaires, were obtained from 31 patients hospitalized at any of 13 hospitals in the Phoenix metropolita...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Carl M,Kantor RJ,Webster HM,Fields HA,Maynard JE

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A modified centrifugation culture technique and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is described for detection of early antigen and IE antigen DNA, respectively, for rapid and sensitive monitoring of active cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection after organ transplantation. In a preliminary study, 541 clinical specimens (bloo...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Prösch S,Kimel V,Dawydowa I,Krüger DH

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have suggested a pathogenic role of human parvovirus B19 (B19) in the development of acute fulminant liver failure in children. The hypothesis was based on the detection of B19 DNA in 8 of 10 explanted livers of children requiring liver transplantation. In the present study, explanted livers from 43 adu...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Eis-Hübinger AM,Reber U,Abdul-Nour T,Glatzel U,Lauschke H,Pütz U

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00